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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a -\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a- \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 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\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2002). <em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u064f\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"239443","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (1358). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"239444","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f (2006). <em>\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"239445","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2003). <em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"239446","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1985). <em>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/em> (\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637\u060c \u06373). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"239447","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a (2005). <em>\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>"},{"key":"239448","unstructured":"<p>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 (1962). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"239449","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2011). <em>\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"239450","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0643 (2000). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/p>"},{"key":"239451","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (1986). <em>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0631). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"239452","unstructured":"<p>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2003). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627)<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645.<\/p>"},{"key":"239453","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1996). <em>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06372). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"239454","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064a (\u062f.\u062a.). <em>\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0644\u0628<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u0627\u0631). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"239455","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 (1995). <em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"239456","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (2011). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/p>"},{"key":"239457","unstructured":"<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a (1414). <em>\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"239458","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0633\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (1414). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a). \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641.<\/p>"},{"key":"239459","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0644\u0650\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1990). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0635\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u062f<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f.<\/p>"},{"key":"239460","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a (1995). <em>\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p>"},{"key":"239461","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u062f.\u062a.). <em>\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"239462","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a (1410). <em>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>"},{"key":"239463","unstructured":"<p>\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1995). <em>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em> (\u06372). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"239464","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1999). <em>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>"},{"key":"239465","unstructured":"<p> <\/p>"},{"key":"239466","unstructured":"<p> <\/p>"},{"key":"239467","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: :Romanized Arabic References<\/p>"},{"key":"239468","unstructured":"<p>albukh\u0101riyyu a\u02beab\u016b al\u2018abb\u0101si wa-l-maqdisiyyi a\u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u2018abd\u0101lw\u0101\u1e25idi d t ). juz\u02beun mina almajm\u016b\u2018i bimad\u012bnati dimashqi almaktabatu al-\u1e93\u0101hiriyyatu<\/p>"},{"key":"239469","unstructured":"<p>albaghd\u0101diyyu alkha\u1e6d\u012bba wa bn th\u0101bitin a\u02beab\u016b bikrin a\u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u2018aliyyu 2002). t\u0101r\u012bkha mad\u012bnati al-sull\u0101mi wa\u02bea\u02beakhb\u0101ri mu\u1e25addith\u012bh\u0101 wadhikri qu\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101nih\u0101 min ghayri ahlih\u0101 waw\u0101rid\u012bh\u0101 ta\u1e25q\u012bqun bish\u0101rin \u2018aww\u0101di ma\u2018r\u016bfi d\u0101ra algharbi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"239470","unstructured":"<p>ibna aljawziyyi a\u02beab\u016b alfaraji \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mana bn \u2018aliyyu 1358). al-munta\u1e93am f\u012b t\u0101r\u012bkhi almul\u016bki wa-l-\u02beumami d\u0101ru \u1e63\u0101diru<\/p>"},{"key":"239471","unstructured":"<p>ibna al-dubayth\u012b a\u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101llahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn sa\u2018\u012bdu 2006). dhayla t\u0101r\u012bkhi mad\u012bnati al-sull\u0101mi ta\u1e25q\u012bqun bish\u0101rin \u2018aww\u0101di ma\u2018r\u016bfi d\u0101ra algharbi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"239472","unstructured":"<p>al-dhahabiyyu a\u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101llahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn a\u02bea\u1e25amida 2003). t\u0101r\u012bkha al\u02beisl\u0101mi wawafiyy\u0101ti almash\u0101h\u012bri 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47424\/tasavvur.1539859","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T21:18:46Z","timestamp":1735420726000},"page":"1127-1170","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a  \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646"],"prefix":"10.47424","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6614-9467","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Abdul Jawad","family":"Hamam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"university of tripoli"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8275","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Ahmed b. Hanbel. Ebu Abdullah e\u015f-\u015eeybani. el-M\u00fcsned. thk. \u015euayb el-Urnudi ve Adil M\u00fcr\u015fid vd. i\u015fraf: dr. Abdullah b. Abdul-Muhsin et-T\u00fcrki. Beyrut: M\u00fcessesetu\u2019r-Risale, 1421\/2001."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Askalani, \u0130bn Hacer. en-N\u00fcket ala Kitabi \u0130bnu\u2019s-Salah. thk. Rabi\u2019 b. Hadi Umeyr. Riyad: Daru\u2019r-Raye, 4, 1417."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Askalani, \u0130bn Hacer. et-Telhisu\u2019l-Habir fi Tahrici Ehadisi er-Rafii\u2019l-Kebir. thk. Abdullah Ha\u015fim el-Yemani. Beyrut: \r\nDaru\u2019l-Marifet. Tarihsiz."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Askalani, \u0130bn Hacer. Fethu\u2019l-Bari \u015eerhu Sahihu\u2019l-Buhari. Riyad: Daru\u2019s-Selam. D\u0131ma\u015fk: Darul Fiyha, Dabat\u00fc: 1. \r\n1418\/1997."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Askalani, \u0130bn Hacer. N\u00fczhet\u00fc\u2019n-Nazar \u015eerhu Nuhbet\u00fc\u2019l-Fikir. Thk. Nu-ruddin Itr. Dabat\u00fc 3, 1421\/2000."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Askalani, \u0130bn Hacer. Takrib et-Tehzib. thk. Adil M\u00fcr\u015fid. Dab\u2019 M\u00fcessesetu\u2019r-Risale, Beyrut, 1420\/1999."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Askalani, \u0130bn Hacer. Tehzib et-Tehzib. thk. \u0130brahim ez-Zibek ve Adil M\u00fcr-\u015fid. Beyrut: M\u00fcessesetu\u2019r-Risale. \r\nDabat\u00fc: 1, 1421\/2001."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Avde, Abdulkadir. et-Te\u015frii\u2019 el-Cenai el-\u0130slami Mukaranen bi\u2019l Kanu-ni\u2019Vazii\u2019.  Beyrut: Daru\u2019l Kitab el-Arabi, ts."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Beyhaki, Ebu Bekir Ahmet b. H\u00fcseyin b. Ali. es-S\u00fcnenu\u2019l K\u00fcbra.  thk. Mu-hammed Abdulkadir Ata. Beyrut: \r\nDaru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcb\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, dabat\u00fc:1:, 1414\/1994."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Buhari, Muhammed b. \u0130smail. el-Camiu\u2019s-Sahih. Riyad: Daru\u2019s-Selam, D\u0131-ma\u015fk: Daru\u2019l-Fiyha, dabat\u00fc:2, \r\n1419\/1999."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Ebu Davud, S\u00fcleyman b. E\u015f\u2019ab es-Sicistani. es-S\u00fcnen. thk. Muhammed Muhyiddin Abdu\u2019l-Humeyd. \r\nSayda\/Beyrut: el-Mektebetu\u2019l-Asriyye, ts."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Ebu Hellal el-Askari, el-Hasan b. Abdullah. el-Ecail. Tanta: Daru\u2019l-Be\u015fir. Dabat\u00fc: 1, 1408."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Ebu Semaha, Abdusselam. el-Hadisu el-M\u00fcnker Dirasati Nazariyye Tatbi-kiyye fi Kitabi Ileli\u2019l-Hadisi li \u0130bni Ebi \r\nHatim. D\u0131ma\u015fk: Daru\u2019n-Nevadir, dabat\u00fc: 1, 1433\/2012."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"el- U\u2019ni, Hatim b. Arif. el-Yakini ve ez-Zanni mine\u2019l Ahbar. Beyrut: e\u015f-\u015eebeket\u00fc\u2019l Arabiyye li\u2019l-ebhasi ve\u2019n-Ne\u015fr, \r\nDabat\u00fc: 1, 1432\/2011."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"el-Bizar, ebu Bekir Ahmed b. Amr. El-M\u00fcsned. Thk: dr. Mahfuz er-Rahman Zeynullah. El-Medinet\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcnevvere: \r\nMektebetu\u2019l-Ulum ve H,kem, 1424\/2003."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"el-Buhuti, Mansur b. Yusuf b. \u0130dris. Ke\u015f\u015faf el-K\u0131nai an Metni\u2019l-\u0130kna\u2019. thk. Hellal Musaylihi Mustafa Hellal. Beyrut: \r\nDaru\u2019l-Fikir, 1402."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"el-Fehl, Mahir Yasin. Eser \u0130htilafu\u2019l Esanidi ve\u2019l Metuni fi \u0130htilafi\u2019l Fukaha. Beyrut: Daru\u2019l K\u00fct\u00fcb\u00fc\u2019l \u0130lmiyye, \r\n1430\/2009."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"el-Hakim, Ebu Abdullah Muhammed b. Abdullah. el-M\u00fcstedrek ala es-Sahihayn. thk. Mustafa Abdulkadir \r\nA\u2019ta. Beyrut: Daru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcb\u00fc\u2019l \u0130l-miyye, Dabat\u00fc: 1, 1411\/1990."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Hatib, Muhamme I\u2019cec. es-S\u00fcnnet\u00fc Kable et-Tedvin. Beyrut: Daru\u2019l Fikir, dabat\u00fc: 3, 1400\/1980."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"el-Hayda Abadi. Mecmuat\u00fc\u2019l Vesaik es-Siyaseti li\u2019l-Ahdin-Nebevi ve\u2019l Hila-feti er-Ra\u015fide. Beyrut: Daru\u2019n-\r\nNefais, dabat\u00fc 6, 1407."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"el-Huveyni, Ebu \u0130shak. \u011eusu\u2019l Mekdud bi-Tahrici M\u00fcnteka ibnu\u2019l Carud. Beyrut: Dar\u00fc\u2019l Kitabi\u2019l Arabiyye, dabat\u00fc: \r\n1, 1408\/1988."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"el-Iraki, Ebu Fad\u0131l Zeyn\u00fcddin Abdurrahim b. H\u00fcseyin. Tarhu et-Te\u015fribu fi \u015eerhi\u2019t-Takrib. Beyrut: Daru \u0130hya et-\r\nTurasi\u2019\u015f Arabi, 1413\/1992."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"el-Mulibeari, Hamza b. Abdullah. Nazarat\u00fc Cedidet\u00fc fi Ulumu\u2019l Hadis. Beyrut: Daru \u0130bnu Hazm, dabat\u00fc: 2, \r\n1423\/2003."},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"el-Muzi, Cemal\u00fcddin Ebu\u2019l Haccac Yusuf. Tehzibu\u2019l Kemal. thk. Be\u015f\u015far Ivad Maruf. Beyrut: M\u00fcesseset\u00fc\u2019r-Risale, \r\ndabat\u00fc: 1, 1400\/1980."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Hammam, Abdulcevad. Et-Tefrid fi Rivayeti\u2019l-Hadis ve Menhac\u00fc\u2019l-Muhaddisin fi Kabulihi ev Reddihi Diraseti \r\nte\u2019siliyye Tatbikiyye. D\u0131-ma\u015fk: Camiatu D\u0131ma\u015fk, K\u00fclliyeti\u2019\u015f-\u015feriati, Risaleti Majistir, dabat\u00fc:1, 1429\/2008."},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Hatib el-Ba\u011fdadi, Ebu Bekir Ahmed b. Ali b. Sabit. el-Camiu\u2019l-Ahlak er-Ravi ve Adab es-Sami\u2019. thk. \r\nMuhammed et-Tahan. Riyad: Mektebet\u00fc Maarif, ts."},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Itr, Nureddin. \u0130\u2019lam el-Enam \u015eerhu Bulu\u011fu\u2019l-Meram min Ehadisi\u2019l Ahkam. Dabat\u00fc: 1, 1420\/1999."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Itr, Nureddin. Menhec\u00fc\u2019n-Nakdi fi Ulumu\u2019l Hadis. 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Kahire: mektebetu Daru\u2019l-Beyan. ts."},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"\u0130bn Receb el-Hanbeli, Zeynuddin Abdurrahman b. Ahmed. \u015eerhu Ilel et-Tirmizi. thk. Nuruddin Itr. Riyad: Daru\u2019l-\r\nUtaa\u2019. Dabat\u00fc 4, 1421\/2001."},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"\u0130bn Salah, Takiyuddin, Ulum-u el-Hadis. thk. Nuruddin Itr. D\u0131ma\u015fk: Daru\u2019l-Fikir, Dabat\u00fc: 3, 1423\/2002."},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"\u0130bnu Kudame el-Mukdesi, Ebu Muhammed Abdullah b. Ahmed. El-Mu\u011fni. Kahire: Mektebetu Kahire, \r\n1388\/1968."},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"\u0130bnu\u2019l Huzeyme, Ebu Bekir Muhammed b. \u0130shak. Es-Sahih. thk. Muhammed Mustafa el-A\u2019zami. el-Mektebu\u2019l-\r\n\u0130slami, dabat\u00fc 2, 1412\/1992."},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"\u0130bnu\u2019l Kuteybe ed-Deynuri, Ebu Muhammed Abdullah b. M\u00fcslim. Tevilu Muhtelif el-Hadis. thk. Muhammed \r\nZ\u00fchri en-Neccar. Beyrut: Daru\u2019l-Cil, 1393\/1972."},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"\u0130bnu\u2019l-\tK\u0131tan el-Fasi, Ebu\u2019l-Hasan. \u0130hkamu\u2019n-Nazaru fi Ahkami\u2019n-Nazari bihassati\u2019l-Basar. thk. \u0130dris es-\r\nSamedi, Raciahu ve Dabdu: Faruk Ha-made. D\u0131ma\u015fk: Daru\u2019l Kalem, dabat\u00fc: 1433\/2012."},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"\u0130bnu\u2019l-Hibban, Ebu Hatim Muhammed. el-Mecru vehiyn minel-Muhdesin ve\u2019d-Duafai ve\u2019l-Metrukin. thk. \r\nMuhammed \u0130brahim Zaid. Halep: Da-ru\u2019l-Vai, ts."},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"Mecmuat\u00fc min M\u00fcellifin, el-Mevsuati\u2019l F\u0131kh\u0131yye\u2019l-Kuveytiyye. Kuveyt: Vi-zarat\u00fc\u2019l-Evkale\u2019l-Kuveytiyye, Bidayet\u00fc \r\nNe\u015fruha min A\u2019m: 1404 hatta A\u2019m 1427."},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"M\u00fcslim b. Haccac. el-Camiu\u2019s-Sahih. D\u0131ma\u015fk: Daru\u2019l-Fiyha, Riyad: Daru\u2019s-Selam, dabat\u00fc: 2, 1421\/2000."},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"Nesai, Ahmed b. \u015euayb. Es-S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019s-Su\u011fra (el-M\u00fccteba). D\u0131ma\u015fk: Daru\u2019l Fiyha, Riyad: Daru\u2019s-Selam, dabat\u00fc: \r\n1, 1420\/1999."},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"Nevevi, Muhyiddin Ebu Zekeriyya Yahya b. \u015eeref. \u0130r\u015fad Tullab el-Hakaiku ila Marifeti S\u00fcnen Hayr el-Halaik. thk. \r\nNureddin Itr. Kahire: Daru\u2019s-Selam, dabat\u00fc: 1, 1434\/2013."},{"key":"ref44","unstructured":"Razi, ibn Ebi Hatim. El-Cerh ve\u2019t-Ta\u2019dil. Thk. Abdurrahman b. Yahya el-Muallimi el-Yemani. Beyrut: Daru\u2019l \r\nK\u00fct\u00fcb el-\u0130lmiyye an Tab\u2019 Meclisu Dairetuel-Maarif el-Osmaniyye bi-Hayri Abad ed-dukan\/el-hind. ts."},{"key":"ref45","unstructured":"Razi, ibn Ebi Hatim. \u0130leli\u2019l-Hadis. thk. Ferik min el-Bahisin bi-\u0130\u015fraf ve \u0130naye-ti. Said b. Abdullah el-Humeyd ve \r\nHalid b. Abdurrahman el-Cerisi. Medabiu\u2019 el-Hamidi, 1427\/2006."},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"Sehavi, Muhammed b. Abdurrahman. Fethu\u2019l Mu\u011fis bi \u015eerhi Elfeyti Hadis. thk: \u015eeyh Ali H\u00fcseyin Ali. Kahire: \r\nMektebet\u00fc\u2019s-S\u00fcnnet, dabat\u00fc: 1, 1424\/2003."},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"\u015eafi, Muhammed b. \u0130dris. Camiu\u2019l-\u0130lim. Daru\u2019l Asar. Dabat\u00fc :1, 1423\/2002."},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"\u015eafi, Muhammed b. \u0130dris. er-Risale. thk. Ahmed \u015eakir. M\u0131s\u0131r: Mektebet\u00fc Ha-lebi, dabat\u00fc: 1, 1358\/1940."},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"\u015eemri, \u011eazi Muhammed. el-\u0130tticahu\u2019l \u0130lmani el-Masadir fi Dirasati\u2019s-S\u00fcnnet\u00fc\u2019n-Nebeviyye. D\u0131ma\u015fk: Daru\u2019n-\r\nNevadir dabat\u00fc: 1, 1433\/2012."},{"key":"ref50","unstructured":"Taberani, S\u00fcleyman b. Ahmed. el-Mu\u2019cemu\u2019l-Kebir. thk: Hamdi b. Abdul-mecid es-Selefi. Riyad: Mektebet\u00fc\u2019l \r\nUlum ve\u2019l Hikem. Dabat\u00fc: 2, 1404\/1983."},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"Tirmizi, Ebu \u0130sa Muhammed b. \u0130sa. el-Cami\u2019. D\u0131ma\u015fk: Dar\u2019ul Fiyha, Riyad: Daru\u2019l Selam, Dabat\u00fc:1, 1420\/1999."},{"key":"ref52","unstructured":"Zehebi, Abdullah Muhammed b. Ahmed b. Osman. el-Ke\u015f\u015faf fi Marifet\u00fc min lehu Rivayet fi\u2019l K\u00fct\u00fcb\u00fc\u2019s-Sitte. \r\nthk. Muhammed Avvame, Ahmed Muhammed el-Hatib. Medine: Daru\u2019l-Yesr, Cidde: Daru\u2019l Minhac, da-bat\u00fc:2, \r\n1430\/2009."},{"key":"ref53","unstructured":"Zerke\u015fi, Ebu Abdullah Bedreddin. el-Bahru\u2019l Muhit fi Usuli\u2019l-F\u0131k\u0131h. thk. Ab-dulkadir Abdullah el-A\u2019ni. Kuveyt: \r\nVizarat\u00fc\u2019l-Evkaf bi\u2019l-Kuveyt, daba-t\u00fc: 2, 1413\/1992."}],"container-title":["Tasavvur \/ Tekirda\u011f \u0130lahiyat Dergisi"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T00:33:29Z","timestamp":1736123609000},"score":41.01055,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/tr\/doi\/10.47424\/tasavvur.1539859"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47424\/tasavvur.1539859","ISSN":["2619-9130"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2619-9130"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}