{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":93766,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]],"date-time":"2025-06-21T06:40:03Z","timestamp":1750488003597,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Koya University","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741132800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["KOYA UNIV J HUM SOC SCI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u064b\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\" \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \". \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0629: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14500\/kujhss.v8n1y2025.pp296-302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]],"date-time":"2025-06-21T06:04:51Z","timestamp":1750485891000},"page":"296-302","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631","The Rulings of the Defective Hadith, Injurious and Non-Injurious Defect in Terms of Argument and Consideration","\u0626\u06d5\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0634) \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5"],"prefix":"10.14500","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4870-1189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shwan G.","family":"Rafeeq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1509-8082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hashim I.","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3424-1227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bahzad K.","family":"Whab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5639","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]]},"container-title":["KOYA UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jhss.koyauniversity.org\/index.php\/jhss\/article\/download\/1124\/419","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jhss.koyauniversity.org\/index.php\/jhss\/article\/download\/1124\/419","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]],"date-time":"2025-06-21T06:04:51Z","timestamp":1750485891000},"score":67.26335,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jhss.koyauniversity.org\/index.php\/jhss\/article\/view\/1124"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14500\/kujhss.v8n1y2025.pp296-302","ISSN":["2522-3259","2707-9341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2522-3259","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2707-9341","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T19:08:40Z","timestamp":1771182520909,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Libyan Academy for Postgraduate Studies, Misrata Branch","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,30]],"date-time":"2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530316800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["jar"],"abstract":"<jats:p>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.65540\/jar.v12i.989","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T18:24:41Z","timestamp":1771179881000},"page":"493-510","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637"],"prefix":"10.65540","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631:\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"55048","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"20372","unstructured":"- \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a 852 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0640"},{"key":"20373","unstructured":"\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631."},{"key":"20374","unstructured":"- \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064a \u062a 762 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u062a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644"},{"key":"20375","unstructured":"\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0640 \u0637 1 \u0640 1422"},{"key":"20376","unstructured":"\u0647\u0640 \u0640 2001 \u0645 ."},{"key":"20377","unstructured":"- \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0640 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u062a 911 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648"},{"key":"20378","unstructured":"\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0640 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0640 \u0637 2 \u0640 1415 \u0647\u0640 ."},{"key":"20379","unstructured":"- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0640 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645"},{"key":"20380","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a 806 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u0637 1 \u0640 1350 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1931 \u0645 ."},{"key":"20381","unstructured":"- \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0646"},{"key":"20382","unstructured":"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 ."},{"key":"20383","unstructured":"- \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637"},{"key":"20384","unstructured":"\u0647\u0640 ."},{"key":"20385","unstructured":"- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0640 \u0637 1 \u0640 1426 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 2006 \u0645."},{"key":"20386","unstructured":"- \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c"},{"key":"20387","unstructured":"\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627."},{"key":"20388","unstructured":"-\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628"},{"key":"20389","unstructured":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u06373\u060c 1398\u0647\u0640 - 1978\u0645."},{"key":"20390","unstructured":"-\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c"},{"key":"20391","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0637 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u060c 1386\u0647\u0640 - 1966\u0645."},{"key":"20392","unstructured":"-\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a \"\u0628\u0644\u0627\"\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-"},{"key":"20393","unstructured":"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640 - 1999\u0645."},{"key":"20394","unstructured":"-\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f"},{"key":"20395","unstructured":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627."},{"key":"20396","unstructured":"-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0640 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a \u062a 458 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u062a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627"},{"key":"20397","unstructured":"\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0637 3 \u0640 1424 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 2003 \u0645 ."},{"key":"20398","unstructured":"- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062a \u0640 \u062a\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631"},{"key":"20399","unstructured":"\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u0637 3 \u0640 1404 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1984 \u0645."},{"key":"20400","unstructured":"-\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0640\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a 322 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u062a\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646"},{"key":"20401","unstructured":"\u0642\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u0637 1 \u0640 1404 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1984 \u0645."},{"key":"20402","unstructured":"-\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \" \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \" \u0640 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a"},{"key":"20403","unstructured":"\u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u062a\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0640 \u0637 \u0640"},{"key":"20404","unstructured":"\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1986 \u0645 ."},{"key":"20405","unstructured":"-\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0640 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a"},{"key":"20406","unstructured":"\u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u062a\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0640"},{"key":"20407","unstructured":"\u0637 1 \u0640 1426 \u0647\u0640."},{"key":"20408","unstructured":"- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0640 \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a 817 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0640 \u0637 8 \u0640 1426 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 2005 \u0645."},{"key":"20409","unstructured":"- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0640 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a 365 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u062a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631."},{"key":"20410","unstructured":"- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062a 327 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0640 \u0637 1 \u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 ."},{"key":"20411","unstructured":"-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646"},{"key":"20412","unstructured":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u062a 290 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646"},{"key":"20413","unstructured":"\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0640"},{"key":"20414","unstructured":"-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a 354"},{"key":"20415","unstructured":"\u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u062a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637 \u0640 1412 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1992 \u0645 ."},{"key":"20416","unstructured":"-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a -"},{"key":"20417","unstructured":"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1985\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645"},{"key":"20418","unstructured":"-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a 463 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u062a\u062d \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645"},{"key":"20419","unstructured":"\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0640 \u0637 1 \u0640 1423 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 2003 \u0645 ."},{"key":"20420","unstructured":"-\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629"},{"key":"20421","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 1406 \u2013 1986\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641"},{"key":"20422","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f."},{"key":"20423","unstructured":"-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 : \u062f\u0627\u0631"},{"key":"20424","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u060c 1404."},{"key":"20425","unstructured":"-\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0640 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0640 \u0637 3 \u0640 1401 \u0647\u0640 \u0640"},{"key":"20426","unstructured":"\u0645."},{"key":"20427","unstructured":"-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0640 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629"},{"key":"20428","unstructured":"\u062a 733 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u062a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637 \u0640 1986 \u0645."},{"key":"20429","unstructured":"-\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0640 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u062a 748 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u062a\u062d"},{"key":"20430","unstructured":"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u0637 1 \u0640"},{"key":"20431","unstructured":"\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1995 \u0645 ."},{"key":"20432","unstructured":"- \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a 852 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u062a\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0640"}],"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/lam-journal.ly\/index.php\/jar\/article\/download\/989\/771","content-type":"application\/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/lam-journal.ly\/index.php\/jar\/article\/download\/989\/771","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T18:24:43Z","timestamp":1771179883000},"score":41.578705,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/lam-journal.ly\/index.php\/jar\/article\/view\/989"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,30]]},"references-count":61,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.65540\/jar.v12i.989","ISSN":["3106-0765"],"issn-type":[{"value":"3106-0765","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T16:19:01Z","timestamp":1759853941745,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Kuwait International Law School","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.54032\/2203-008-029-005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]],"date-time":"2021-10-15T07:05:12Z","timestamp":1634281512000},"page":"245","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646:, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629"],"prefix":"10.54032","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"32310","container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]],"date-time":"2021-10-15T07:47:03Z","timestamp":1634284023000},"score":36.03509,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1100333"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["1100333"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54032\/2203-008-029-005","published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T06:12:15Z","timestamp":1759903935060,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Imam Abdulrahman bin Fausal University","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.65081\/2653-001-002-005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T05:34:12Z","timestamp":1759901652000},"page":"51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644"],"prefix":"10.65081","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0632","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"54570","container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T05:34:15Z","timestamp":1759901655000},"score":33.736595,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1606715"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["1606715"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.65081\/2653-001-002-005","published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T05:01:04Z","timestamp":1696050064271},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Alasmarya Islamic University","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,30]],"date-time":"2012-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356825600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAU"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u2013 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0640\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u062d\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0634\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0640\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0635\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0644.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.59743\/jau.v17i.547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T09:52:33Z","timestamp":1695981153000},"page":"318-283","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a )\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642"],"prefix":"10.59743","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"\u0623 . \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","family":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"37477","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,30]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asmarya.edu.ly\/jau\/index.php\/jau\/article\/download\/547\/403","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asmarya.edu.ly\/jau\/index.php\/jau\/article\/download\/547\/403","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T09:52:33Z","timestamp":1695981153000},"score":32.292492,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asmarya.edu.ly\/jau\/index.php\/jau\/article\/view\/547"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,30]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59743\/jau.v17i.547","ISSN":["2706-9532","2706-9524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2706-9532","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2706-9524","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,30]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}