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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"6868","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"6869","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c 1980\u0645."},{"key":"6870","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"6871","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u064a. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637: 5\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1993\u0645."},{"key":"6872","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0637: 3\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c 2008\u0645."},{"key":"6873","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0637: 1\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 2002\u0645."},{"key":"6874","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"6875","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"6876","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"6877","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0637: 3\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"6878","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0637: 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1957\u0645."},{"key":"6879","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0637: 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 2022\u0645."},{"key":"6880","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0637: 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1974\u0645."},{"key":"6881","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637: 1\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c 1997\u0645."},{"key":"6882","unstructured":"\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c 2005\u0645."},{"key":"6883","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 1995\u0645."},{"key":"6884","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"6885","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0637: 1\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 1987\u0645."},{"key":"6886","unstructured":"\u0642\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c 2015\u0645."},{"key":"6887","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0637: 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2000\u0645."},{"key":"6888","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0637: 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2011\u0645."}],"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jis.edu.af\/jis\/article\/download\/370\/119","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jis.edu.af\/jis\/article\/download\/370\/119","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T08:27:24Z","timestamp":1782635244000},"score":61.600998,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jis.edu.af\/jis\/article\/view\/370"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62810\/jis.v2i4.370","ISSN":["3078-6355"],"issn-type":[{"value":"3078-6355","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}