{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":310807,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T02:04:24Z","timestamp":1784253864135,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Tikrit University","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ISJ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25130\/jis.26.17.3.2.14","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T01:33:57Z","timestamp":1784079237000},"page":"282-299","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647"],"prefix":"10.25130","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646","family":"\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f","family":"\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10758","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]},"container-title":["Islamic Sciences Journal"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jis.tu.edu.iq\/index.php\/jis\/article\/download\/1767\/742","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jis.tu.edu.iq\/index.php\/jis\/article\/download\/1767\/742","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T01:37:16Z","timestamp":1784252236000},"score":141.10547,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jis.tu.edu.iq\/index.php\/jis\/article\/view\/1767"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25130\/jis.26.17.3.2.14","ISSN":["2663-8800","2073-1159"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2663-8800","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2073-1159","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T16:56:35Z","timestamp":1649004995668},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Journal of College of the Great Imam University","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.36047\/1227-000-028-017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]],"date-time":"2021-07-12T09:33:12Z","timestamp":1626082392000},"page":"691","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647"],"prefix":"10.36047","author":[{"given":"\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"21871","container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]],"date-time":"2021-07-12T09:33:31Z","timestamp":1626082411000},"score":63.83914,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1118375"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["1118375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36047\/1227-000-028-017","published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T11:21:39Z","timestamp":1761477699413,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egyptian Knowledge Bank","issue":"34","content-domain":{"domain":["jasis.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/jasis.2025.461339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T11:10:28Z","timestamp":1761477028000},"page":"649-676","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0641\u064e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u200f"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631","family":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u200f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"container-title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jasis.journals.ekb.eg\/article_461339_04fc70a3e47000ddc21fd6e9c566f4c7.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T11:12:02Z","timestamp":1761477122000},"score":48.933243,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jasis.journals.ekb.eg\/article_461339.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"34","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jasis.2025.461339","ISSN":["2537-0413"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2537-0413"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T10:08:01Z","timestamp":1772014081199,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Al-mi yar (Qasantinat)","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.46313\/1707-030-001-032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T09:14:15Z","timestamp":1772010855000},"page":"354","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627"],"prefix":"10.46313","author":[{"given":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"25516","container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T09:14:19Z","timestamp":1772010859000},"score":45.301384,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1641488"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["1641488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46313\/1707-030-001-032","published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T15:54:54Z","timestamp":1648828494727},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Islamic University of Gaza","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IUGJIS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629..\u0625\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0643 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.33976\/iugjis.30.1\/2022\/11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T08:32:07Z","timestamp":1643099527000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.33976","volume":"30","member":"19873","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 - \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 - \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b)"],"language":"ar","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T08:32:09Z","timestamp":1643099529000},"score":45.26264,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.iugaza.edu.ps\/index.php\/IUGJIS\/article\/view\/9962"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33976\/iugjis.30.1\/2022\/11","archive":["Internet Archive","LOCKSS"],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}