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\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064a (316\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f.\n\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0642\u0650 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627.\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a 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\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (1426\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f.<\/p>"},{"key":"279118","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (\u062f.\u062a.). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/em> (\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646). \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279119","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062c\u064a (1987). <em>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/em> \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"279120","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 (1422\u0647\u0640). <em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"279121","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a (1418\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279122","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a (1404\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a). \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"279123","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a (1406\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279124","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 (1271). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/em> \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279125","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1397\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u06372). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279126","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 (1393\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279127","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 (1396\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"279128","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 (1415\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279129","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 (1403\u0647). <em>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"279130","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 (1379). <em>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/em> (\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279131","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 (2002). <em>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u062f\u0629). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279132","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 (1404\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a). \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"279133","unstructured":"<p>\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1408\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 - \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0630\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647-<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279134","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0643\u0627\u0646 (1900).<em> \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"279135","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a (1409\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f.<\/p>"},{"key":"279136","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0634\u0645\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (1993). <em>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279137","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (1429\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"279138","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a (2003). <em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"279139","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a (1419\u0647\u0640). <em>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638.<\/em> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279140","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a (1405). <em>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637\u060c \u06373). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279141","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a (1382\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279142","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a (1397\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0631). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279143","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a (1413\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629.<\/em> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279144","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 (1430 \u0647\u0640). <em>\u0633\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0630\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279145","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639 (1410\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279146","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a (1382\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628. <\/em>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279147","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (1415\u0647\u0640). <em>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"279148","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (\u062f.\u062a.). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>"},{"key":"279149","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 (1404\u0647\u0640). <em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279150","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a (1422). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/em>. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f.<\/p>"},{"key":"279151","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 (1415\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/p>"},{"key":"279152","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (1416\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/em> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279153","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 (1415\u0647\u0640). <em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"279154","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (1406\u0647\u0640). <em>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f.<\/p>"},{"key":"279155","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (1326\u0647\u0640). <em>\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/em>. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279156","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2002). <em>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u062f\u0629). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279157","unstructured":"<p>\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (1425). <em>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em>. \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>"},{"key":"279158","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u063a\u0627 (1432\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/p>"},{"key":"279159","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (1432\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064f\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/p>"},{"key":"279160","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a (1400\u0647\u0640). <em>\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279161","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (1406\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/em> (\u06372).<\/p>"},{"key":"279162","unstructured":"<p>\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064a (1422\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279163","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0647 (1417 \u0647\u0640). <em>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"279164","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a (1396\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"279165","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (1410\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>"},{"key":"279166","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (1408 \u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279167","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u062f.\u062a.). <em>\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/em> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>"},{"key":"279168","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0641 (1426\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/em>. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>"},{"key":"279169","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (1421 \u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"279170","unstructured":"<p> <\/p>"},{"key":"279171","unstructured":"<p> <\/p>"},{"key":"279172","unstructured":"<p> <\/p>"},{"key":"279173","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: :Romanized Arabic References<\/p>"},{"key":"279174","unstructured":"<p> abnu al-\u02be\u0101\u02beath\u012bri (d.t.). al-lub\u0101bu f\u012b tahdh\u012bbi al-\u02be\u0101\u02beans\u0101bi d\u0101ru \u1e63\u0101dirin<\/p>"},{"key":"279175","unstructured":"<p>al\u02beisfar\u0101y\u012bn\u012by a\u02beab\u016b \u2018aw\u0101nata ya\u2018q\u016bbu bnu is\u1e25\u0101qa (1435h\u0640). almusnadu al-\u1e63a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25u al-mukharraju \u2018al\u0101 \u1e63a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25i muslimin (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu far\u012bqin mina alb\u0101\u1e25ith\u012bna ma\u1e6dba\u2018atu alj\u0101mi\u2018ati<\/p>"},{"key":"279176","unstructured":"<p>\u02beism\u0101\u2018\u012blu a\u02beab\u016b al\u1e25asani mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 (1411h). shif\u0101\u02beu al\u2018al\u012bli bi\u02bea\u02bealf\u0101\u1e93i waqaw\u0101\u2018idi aljar\u1e25i wa-l-ta\u2018d\u012bli maktabatu abni taymiyyata<\/p>"},{"key":"279177","unstructured":"<p>albukh\u0101riyyu a\u02beab\u016b \u2018abdi All\u0101hi mu\u1e25ammadu bnu \u02beism\u0101\u2018\u012bla (1426h\u0640). al-t\u0101r\u012bkhu al\u02bea\u02beawsa\u1e6du (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu tays\u012bri bni sa\u2018din a\u02beab\u016b \u1e25umaydin maktabatu al-rushdi<\/p>"},{"key":"279178","unstructured":"<p>albukh\u0101riyyu a\u02beab\u016b \u2018abdi All\u0101hi mu\u1e25ammadu bnu \u02beism\u0101\u2018\u012bla (d.t.). al-t\u0101r\u012bkhu alkab\u012bru (t\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e ta\u1e25ta mur\u0101qabati mu\u1e25ammadin \u2018abdi almu\u2018\u012bdi kh\u0101n d\u0101\u02beiratu alma\u2018\u0101rifi al\u2018uthm\u0101niyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"279179","unstructured":"<p>albard\u012bj\u012by (1987). \u1e6dabaq\u0101tu al\u02bea\u02beasm\u0101\u02bei almufradati mina al-\u1e63a\u1e25\u0101bati \u1e6dil\u0101su lil-tarjamati wa-l-nashri<\/p>"},{"key":"279180","unstructured":"<p>albaghd\u0101diyyu alkha\u1e6d\u012bbu (1422h\u0640). t\u0101r\u012bkhu baghd\u0101da (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu bassh\u0101rin \u2018aww\u0101din ma\u2018r\u016bfin d\u0101ru algharbi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"279181","unstructured":"<p>al-jurj\u0101niyyu a\u02beab\u016b a\u02bea\u1e25mada bnu \u2018adiyyin (1418h\u0640). al-k\u0101milu f\u012b 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Tikrit U Hum."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0626\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641.\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645) \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644.\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631.\n\u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 224\u0647\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a) \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649.\n\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0630\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0622\u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062d\u0627\u062f: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629.\n\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0635\u0646 (\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649) \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25130\/jtuh.32.3.3.2025.7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T14:59:50Z","timestamp":1759503590000},"page":"96-112","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0635\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629"],"prefix":"10.25130","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f","family":"\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0631","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10758","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"146622","unstructured":"The Holy Quran"},{"key":"146623","unstructured":"Ithaaf Fadala Al-Bashar fi Al-Qira'at Al-Arba'at Al-'Ashar: Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Abdul-Ghani Al-Damiati, Shihab Al-Din, known as Al-Banna (died: 1117 AH), edited by: Anas Mahra, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah - Lebanon, 3rd ed., 1427 AH."},{"key":"146624","unstructured":"Al-Itqan fi Ulum Al-Quran: Abd Al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr, Jalal Al-Din Al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH), edited by: Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Egyptian General Book Authority, 1st ed., 1394 AH."},{"key":"146625","unstructured":"Guidance of the Intelligent to Know the Writer: Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah Yaqut bin Abdullah al-Rumi al-Hamawi (d. 626 AH), edited by: Ihsan Abbas, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beirut, 1st ed., 1414 AH."},{"key":"146626","unstructured":"Notable Figures: Khair al-Din bin Mahmoud bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Faris, al-Zarkali al-Dimashqi (d. 1396 AH), Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin, 15th ed."},{"key":"146627","unstructured":"Completion of the refinement of perfection in the names of men: Mughultay bin Qilij bin Abdullah Al-Bakjari Al-Masry Al-Hakri Al-Hanafi, Abu Abdullah, Alaa Al-Din (d. 762 AH), edited by: Abu Abdul Rahman Adel bin Muhammad and Abu Muhammad Osama bin Ibrahim, Al-Farouq Modern Printing, 1st ed., 1422 AH."},{"key":"146628","unstructured":"Completion in removing doubt about the similar and different names, nicknames and lineages: Saad Al-Malik, Abu Nasr Ali bin Hibat Allah bin Jaafar bin Makula (d. 475 AH), Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut, 1st ed."},{"key":"146629","unstructured":"Enjoying the virtuous with the biographies of the readers after the eighth century AH: Elias bin Ahmed Hussein, known as Al-Saati bin Suleiman bin Maqbool Ali Al-Barmawi, Dar Al-Nadwa Al-Alamiyyah, 1st ed., 1421 AH."},{"key":"146630","unstructured":"Dictation of the aspects of grammar and readings bestowed by the Most Gracious: Abu al-Baqa\u2019 Abdullah bin al-Husayn bin Abdullah al-Akbari, edited by: Ibrahim Atwa Awad, Scientific Library, n.d., n.d."},{"key":"146631","unstructured":"Explaining the symbols and the key to the treasures in the fourteen readings: Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Khalil al-Qabbani (d. 849 AH), edited by: Ahmad Khalid Shukri, Dar Ammar, 1st ed., 1424 AH."},{"key":"146632","unstructured":"Al-Bahr Al-Muhit in Interpretation: Abu Hayyan Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Ali bin Yusuf bin Hayyan Athir Al-Din Al-Andalusi (died: 745 AH), edited by: Sidqi Muhammad Jamil, Dar Al-Fikr-Beirut, 1st ed., 1420 AH."},{"key":"146633","unstructured":"Al-Budur Al-Zahira in the Ten Mutawatir Readings from the Paths of Al-Shatibiyyah and Al-Durrah: by Abdul Fattah bin Abdul Ghani bin Muhammad Al-Qadi (d. 1403 AH), Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Beirut-Lebanon, 1st ed., 1401 AH."},{"key":"146634","unstructured":"History of Islam and Deaths of Celebrities and Notables: Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Othman bin Qaymaz al-Dhahabi (d. 748 AH), edited by: Dr. Bashar Awad Marouf, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1st ed., 2003."},{"key":"146635","unstructured":"History of Baghdad: Ahmad bin Ali Abu Bakr al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, edited by: Dar al-Kutub 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Jami\u2019 al-Bayan fi Ta\u2019wil al-Qur\u2019an: Muhammad bin Jarir bin Yazid bin Katheer bin Ghaleb al-Amili, Abu Jaafar al-Tabari (d. 310 AH), edited by: Ahmad Muhammad Shakir, Al-Risalah Foundation, 1st ed., 1420 AH."},{"key":"146644","unstructured":"The comprehensive, authentic, and concise collection of the affairs, traditions, and days of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, known as: Sahih Al-Bukhari: by Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail Al-Bukhari Al-Ja\u2019fi, edited by: Muhammad Zuhair bin Nasser Al-Nasir, Dar Tawq Al-Najah, first edition, 1422 AH. 24. The collection of the sciences of Imam Ahmad by Abu Abdullah Ahmad bin Hanbal, Ibrahim Al-Nahhas, Dar Al-Falah for Scientific Research and Heritage Verification, 1st edition, 1430 AH."},{"key":"146645","unstructured":"The argument of the readings: Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad, Abu Zar\u2019ah bin Zanjalah (d. ca. 403 AH), edited by: Saeed al-Afghani."},{"key":"146646","unstructured":"The argument in the seven readings: al-Husayn bin Ahmad bin Khalawayh Abu Abdullah, edited by Dr. Abd al-Aal Salem Makram, Dar al-Shorouk, no date, 1401 AH."},{"key":"146647","unstructured":"The preserved pearl in the sciences of the hidden book: Abu al-Abbas, Shihab al-Din, Ahmad bin Yusuf bin Abd al-Da\u2019im known as al-Sam\u2019in al-Halabi (d. 756 AH), edited by: Dr. Ahmad Muhammad al-Kharrat, Dar al-Qalam, Damascus, no date, no date."},{"key":"146648","unstructured":"Studies in the Sciences of the Holy Qur\u2019an, Prof. Dr. Fahd bin Abdul Rahman bin Suleiman Al-Rumi, 2nd ed., 1424 AH - 2003 AD."},{"key":"146649","unstructured":"The Shining Pearl in the Three Readings Completing the Ten: by Shams Al-Din Abu Al-Khair Ibn Al-Jazari, Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Yusuf (d. 833 AH), edited by: Muhammad Tamim Al-Zaabi, Dar Al-Huda, 2nd ed."},{"key":"146650","unstructured":"Men of Sahih Muslim: Ahmad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim, Abu Bakr bin Manjuwayh (d. 428 AH), edited by: Abdullah Al-Laithi, Dar Al-Ma\u2019rifah - Beirut, 1st ed., 1407."},{"key":"146651","unstructured":"The Spirit of Meanings in the Interpretation of the Great Qur\u2019an and the Seven Mathani, Shihab al-Din Mahmoud bin Abdullah al-Husayni al-Alusi (died: 1270 AH), edited by: Ali Abdul-Bari Attia, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut, 1st ed., 1415 AH."},{"key":"146652","unstructured":"The Seven in Readings: Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Musa bin al-Abbas bin Mujahid al-Baghdadi, edited by: Shawqi Dayf, Dar al-Maarif, no date."},{"key":"146653","unstructured":"The Ladder of Access to the Classes of the Stallions: Mustafa bin Abdullah Al-Qastani Al-Uthmani, known as \u201cKatib Jalabi\u201d and \u201cHajji Khalifa\u201d (d. 1067 AH), edited by: Mahmoud Abdul Qadir Al-Arnaout, IRCICA Library-Turkey, no date, 2010."},{"key":"146654","unstructured":"Biographies of the Nobles: Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Othman bin Qaymaz Al-Dhahabi (d. 748 AH), edited by: a group of researchers under the supervision of Sheikh Shuaib Al-Arnaout, Al-Risala Foundation, 3rd ed., 1405 AH."},{"key":"146655","unstructured":"Golden Nuggets in the News of Those Who Have Passed Away: Abdul-Hayy bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Al-Imad Al-Akri Al-Hanbali, Abu Al-Falah (d. 1089 AH), edited by Mahmoud Al-Arnaout, his hadiths were narrated by: Abdul-Qadir Al-Arnaout, Dar Ibn Kathir, Damascus, 1st ed."},{"key":"146656","unstructured":"Anomalous Readings: Radhi Al-Din Shams Al-Qurra Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abi Nasr Al-Kirmani: edited by: Shamran Al-Ajli, Al-Balagh Foundation - Beirut, n.d., n.d."},{"key":"146657","unstructured":"Al-Ibar fi Khabar Man Ghabbar: Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Othman bin Qaymaz Al-Dhahabi (d. 748 AH), edited by: Abu Hajar Muhammad Al-Saeed bin Basyouni Zaghloul, Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut."},{"key":"146658","unstructured":"Al-Aqd Al-Thamin fi Tarikh Al-Balad Al-Amin: Taqi Al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmad Al-Hasani Al-Fasi Al-Makki (d. 832 AH), edited by: Muhammad Abdul Qader Atta, Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyyah, 1st ed."},{"key":"146659","unstructured":"Ghayat Al-Nihaya fi Tabaqat Al-Qurra: Shams Al-Din Abu Al-Khair Ibn Al-Jazari, Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Yusuf (d. 833 AH), Ibn Taymiyyah Library, n.d."},{"key":"146660","unstructured":"Al-Kamil Al-Mufassal fi Al-Qira\u2019at Al-Arba\u2019at Al-Ashar in the Margin of the Educational Mushaf of the Qur\u2019an: Ahmad Issa Al-Masrawi, Dar Al-Imam Al-Shatibi, Egypt, 1st ed."},{"key":"146661","unstructured":"Al-Kamil fi Al-Qira\u2019at wa Al-Arba\u2019at Al-Adwani Abu Al-Qasim Al-Hudhali Al-Yashkari Al-Maghribi (died: 465 AH), edited by: Jamal bin Al-Sayyid bin Rafa\u2019i Al-Shaib, Sama Foundation for Distribution and Publishing, 1st ed., 1428 AH."},{"key":"146662","unstructured":"The Treasure of the Ten Readings: Abu Muhammad, Abdullah bin Abdul-Mumin bin Al-Wajeeh bin Abdullah bin Ali bin Al-Mubarak, the merchant Al-Wasiti, the reciter Taj Al-Din, and it is said Najm Al-Din (died: 741 AH), edited by: Dr. Khaled Al-Mashhadani, Library of Religious Culture - Cairo, 1st ed., 1425 AH."},{"key":"146663","unstructured":"Lisan Al-Arab: Ibn Manzur Jamal Al-Din Muhammad bin Makram bin Ali Al-Ruwaifi Al-Ifriqi (died: 711 AH), Dar Sadir - Beirut, 3rd ed."},{"key":"146664","unstructured":"Al-Mabsoot in the Ten Readings: Ahmad bin Al-Hussein bin Mihran Al-Naysaburi, Abu Bakr (d. 381 AH), edited by: Subay\u2019 Hamza Hakimi, Arabic Language Academy - Damascus, 1981 AD."},{"key":"146665","unstructured":"Al-Mubhij in the Eight Readings and the Reading of Al-A\u2019mash and Ibn Muhaisin and the Choice of Khalaf and Al-Yazidi: by Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Ali bin Ahmad known as Sabt Al-Khayyat Al-Baghdadi Al-Hanbali, edited by: Abdul Aziz bin Nasser Al-Sabr, n.d., n.d."},{"key":"146666","unstructured":"Al-Muhtasib fi Tabyeen Shawadh Al-Qira'at wa Al-Idah Anhu: Abu Al-Fath Uthman bin Jinni Al-Mawsili (d. 392 AH), Ministry of Endowments - Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, no date, 1420 AH."},{"key":"146667","unstructured":"Al-Muharrir Al-Wajeez fi Tafsir Al-Kitab Al-Aziz, Abu Muhammad Abdul-Haqq bin Ghalib bin Atiyah Al-Andalusi, edited by Abdul Salam Abdul Shafi Muhammad, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1413 AH, no date."},{"key":"146668","unstructured":"Mukhtar Al-Sihah: Zain Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Abdul Qadir Al-Hanafi Al-Razi (d. 666 AH), edited by: Yusuf Al-Sheikh Muhammad, Al-Maktaba Al-Asriya - Beirut, 5th edition, 1420 AH."},{"key":"146669","unstructured":"A summary of the anomalies of the Qur\u2019an from the book Al-Badi\u2019: by Ibn Khalawayh, Al-Mutanabbi - Cairo, no date, no date, no date."},{"key":"146670","unstructured":"The meanings of the readings of Al-Azhari: Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Al-Azhari Al-Harawi, Abu Mansour (d. 370 AH), Research Center in the College of Arts - King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia."},{"key":"146671","unstructured":"The meanings of the Qur\u2019an and its grammar: Ibrahim bin Al-Sari bin Sahl, Abu Ishaq Al-Zajjaj (d. 311 AH), ed.: Abdul Jalil Abdo Shalabi, Alam Al-Kutub - Beirut, 1st edition, 1408 AH."},{"key":"146672","unstructured":"The Meanings of the Qur\u2019an: by Abu Ja\u2019far al-Nahhas Ahmad ibn Muhammad (d. 338 AH), edited by Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni, Umm al-Qura University - Mecca."},{"key":"146673","unstructured":"The Meanings of the Qur\u2019an: by Abu Zakariya Yahya ibn Ziyad ibn Abdullah ibn Manzur al-Daylami al-Farra\u2019 (d. 207 AH), edited by Ahmad Yusuf al-Najjati, Muhammad Ali al-Najjar, and Abd al-Fattah Ismail al-Shalabi, Dar al-Masriya, 1st ed."},{"key":"146674","unstructured":"Dictionary of Quran Memorizers Throughout History: Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Salim Muhaisin (d. 1422 AH), Dar al-Jeel."},{"key":"146675","unstructured":"Knowledge of the Great Readers on the Classes and Ages: Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Othman bin Qaymaz Al-Dhahabi Abu Abdullah, Al-Risala Foundation - Beirut, 1st ed., 1404 AH."},{"key":"146676","unstructured":"From the Rare Vocabulary of the Readings: The Vocabulary of Ibn Muhaisin Al-Makki: by Abu Ali Al-Hassan bin Ali bin Ibrahim Al-Ahwazi (d. 446 AH), edited by: Youssef Abdul-Ghani Hamdan, Dar Ibn Kathir."},{"key":"146677","unstructured":"Dar Sadir - Beirut."}],"container-title":["Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jtuh.org\/index.php\/jtuh\/article\/download\/4794\/3160","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jtuh.org\/index.php\/jtuh\/article\/download\/4794\/3160","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T15:00:00Z","timestamp":1759503600000},"score":46.691696,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jtuh.org\/index.php\/jtuh\/article\/view\/4794"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3, 3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25130\/jtuh.32.3.3.2025.7","ISSN":["2664-0570","1817-6798"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2664-0570","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1817-6798","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:57:33Z","timestamp":1759971453126,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Journal of College of the Great Imam University","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.36047\/1227-000-052-033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T13:53:12Z","timestamp":1759931592000},"page":"209","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0635\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641:, \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629"],"prefix":"10.36047","author":[{"given":"\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631","family":"\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0631","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"21871","container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T13:53:23Z","timestamp":1759931603000},"score":46.626583,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1578661"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["1578661"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36047\/1227-000-052-033","published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}