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\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 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\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0641\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645. \u00a0\r\n\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.29117\/jcsis.2026.0449","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T22:32:30Z","timestamp":1786833150000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a"],"prefix":"10.29117","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3103-9552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f 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Beirut: Mu\u02beassasat al-Ris\u0101lah, 2001."},{"key":"104389","unstructured":"Al-Nawaw\u012b, Ya\u1e25y\u0101 b. Sharaf. Al-Minh\u0101j Shar\u1e25 \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 Muslim (in Arabic). Beirut: D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Tur\u0101th al-\u02bfArab\u012b, 1392 AH."},{"key":"104390","unstructured":"Al-Qur\u1e6dub\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad. Al-J\u0101mi\u02bf li-A\u1e25k\u0101m al-Qur\u02be\u0101n. Edited by A\u1e25mad al-Bard\u016bn\u012b and Ibr\u0101h\u012bm A\u1e6df\u012bsh (in Arabic). Cairo: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-Mi\u1e63riyyah, 1964."},{"key":"104391","unstructured":"Al-Rashidi, Wasan. \u201cDomestic Violence Protection Laws in (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait): A Maq\u0101\u1e63id-Based Study in the Context of Modernist Discourse\u201d (in Arabic). Journal of College of Sharia and Islamic Studies. Vol. 44, no. 1 (2026)."},{"key":"104392","unstructured":"Al-\u1e62\u0101b\u016bn\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAl\u012b. \u1e62afwat al-Taf\u0101s\u012br (in Arabic). Cairo: D\u0101r al-\u1e62\u0101b\u016bn\u012b, 1997."},{"key":"104393","unstructured":"Al-\u1e62an\u02bf\u0101n\u012b, \u02bfAbd al-Razz\u0101q. Al-Mu\u1e63annaf (in Arabic). Beirut: al-Maktab al-Isl\u0101m\u012b, 1403 AH."},{"key":"104394","unstructured":"Al-Subk\u012b, T\u0101j al-D\u012bn \u02bfAbd al-Wahh\u0101b. Al-Ashb\u0101h wa-al-Na\u1e93\u0101\u02beir (in Arabic). Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah, 1991."},{"key":"104395","unstructured":"Al-\u1e6cabar\u0101n\u012b, Sulaym\u0101n b. A\u1e25mad. Al-Mu\u02bfjam al-Awsa\u1e6d (in Arabic). Cairo: D\u0101r al-\u1e24aramayn, n. d."},{"key":"104396","unstructured":"\u2014\u2014\u2014. Al-Mu\u02bfjam al-Kab\u012br (in Arabic). Cairo: Maktabat Ibn Taymiyyah, 1995."},{"key":"104397","unstructured":"Al-\u1e6cabar\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad b. Jar\u012br. J\u0101mi\u02bf al-Bay\u0101n \u02bfan Ta\u02bew\u012bl \u0100y al-Qur\u02be\u0101n (in Arabic). Edited by A\u1e25mad Mu\u1e25ammad Sh\u0101kir. Beirut: Mu\u02beassasat al-Ris\u0101lah, 2000."},{"key":"104398","unstructured":"Al-Tirmidh\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bf\u012as\u0101. Sunan al-Tirmidh\u012b (in Arabic). Beirut: D\u0101r al-Gharb al-Isl\u0101m\u012b, 1998."},{"key":"104399","unstructured":"Al-T\u012bj\u0101n\u012b, \u02bfAbd al-Q\u0101dir, Afrah al-\u02bfUtayb\u012b, and S\u0101rah \u02bfAl\u012b al-\u1e62all\u0101b\u012b. \u201cAl-Usrah al-Qa\u1e6dariyyah bayn al-Taq\u0101l\u012bd wa-al-Taql\u012bdiyyah al-\u1e24ad\u012bthah.\u201d (in Arabic). Al-Mustaqbal al-\u02bfArab\u012b 46, no. 542 (2024)."},{"key":"104400","unstructured":"Al-\u02bbUtayb\u012b Afr\u0101\u1e25 Far\u1e25\u0101n, al-H\u0101jir\u012b N\u016brah \u1e24amad, al-\u1e62all\u0101b\u012b S\u0101rah \u02bbAl\u012b, wa Malk\u0101w\u012b Asm\u0101\u02bc. \"w\u0101qi\u02bb al-usrah al-Qa\u1e6dar\u012byah wa-al-ta\u1e25addiy\u0101t allat\u012b tuw\u0101jihuh\u0101 dir\u0101sah naw\u02bb\u012byah \u02bbabra al-ajy\u0101l. \" (in Arabic). Majallat al-\u02bbUl\u016bm al-Ins\u0101n\u012byah wa-al-Ijtim\u0101\u02bb\u012byah, no. 7, (2023) 87."},{"key":"104401","unstructured":"Al-Zamakhshar\u012b, Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u02bfUmar. Al-Kashsh\u0101f (in Arabic). Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kit\u0101b al-\u02bfArab\u012b, 1407 AH."},{"key":"104402","unstructured":"Ben \u1e24asan, \u1e24asan. \u201cFamily Crisis in the West: A Civilizational Perspective.\u201d (in Arabic). Journal of College of Sharia and Islamic Studies. Vol. 44, no. 1 (2026)."},{"key":"104403","unstructured":"\u1e24asan, Mu\u1e25ammad \u1e24asan. Al-Mu\u02bfjam al-Ishtiq\u0101q\u012b al-Mu\u02bea\u1e63\u1e63al li-Alf\u0101\u1e93 al-Qur\u02be\u0101n al-Kar\u012bm (in Arabic). Cairo: Maktabat al-\u0100d\u0101b, 2010."},{"key":"104404","unstructured":"Ibn \u02bf\u0100sh\u016br, Mu\u1e25ammad al-\u1e6c\u0101hir. Al-Ta\u1e25r\u012br wa-al-Tanw\u012br (in Arabic). Tunis: al-D\u0101r al-T\u016bnisiyyah, 1984."},{"key":"104405","unstructured":"Ibn \u1e24ajar al-\u02bfAsqal\u0101n\u012b, A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAl\u012b. Fat\u1e25 al-B\u0101r\u012b (in Arabic). Beirut: D\u0101r al-Ma\u02bfrifah, 1379 AH."},{"key":"104406","unstructured":"Ibn \u1e24ibb\u0101n, Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24ibb\u0101n. \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 Ibn \u1e24ibb\u0101n (in Arabic). Beirut: Mu\u02beassasat al-Ris\u0101lah, 1993."},{"key":"104407","unstructured":"Ibn Kath\u012br, Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl b. \u02bfUmar. Tafs\u012br al-Qur\u02be\u0101n al-\u02bfA\u1e93\u012bm (in Arabic). Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah, 1419 AH."},{"key":"104408","unstructured":"Ibn M\u0101jah, Mu\u1e25ammad b. Yaz\u012bd. Sunan Ibn M\u0101jah (in Arabic). Beirut: D\u0101r al-Ris\u0101lah al-\u02bf\u0100lamiyyah, 2009."},{"key":"104409","unstructured":"Ibn Man\u1e93\u016br, Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mukarram. Lis\u0101n al-\u02bfArab (in Arabic). Beirut: D\u0101r \u1e62\u0101dir, 1414 AH."},{"key":"104410","unstructured":"Khal\u012bfah, \u1e6c\u0101riq. \u201cMuslim Family Values and Terminological Westernization: A Comparative Analytical Study.\u201d (in Arabic). Journal of College of Sharia and Islamic Studies Vol. 44, no. 1 (2026)."},{"key":"104411","unstructured":"Kha\u1e6dir, Mu\u1e25ammad. Maf\u0101t\u012b\u1e25 al-Sa\u02bf\u0101dah al-Zawjiyyah (in Arabic). Doha: Ministry of Social Development and Family, n. d."},{"key":"104412","unstructured":"Mu\u1e25ammad Kh\u0101lid. \u201cAl-Usrah al-Muslimah bayna Faw\u1e0d\u0101 al-\u02bfIlm\u0101niyyah wa-Ni\u1e93\u0101m al-Isl\u0101m.\u201d (in Arabic). In Al-Usrah al-Muslimah f\u012b \u1e92ill al-Taghayyur\u0101t al-Mu\u02bf\u0101\u1e63irah. Virginia: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2015."},{"key":"104413","unstructured":"Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101, Ibr\u0101h\u012bm et al. Al-Mu\u02bfjam al-Was\u012b\u1e6d (in Arabic). Cairo: D\u0101r al-Da\u02bfwah, 1972."},{"key":"104414","unstructured":"Muslim b. al-\u1e24ajj\u0101j. \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 Muslim (in Arabic). Beirut: D\u0101r al-J\u012bl, 2006."},{"key":"104415","unstructured":"Qu\u1e6db, Sayyid. F\u012b \u1e92il\u0101l al-Qur\u02be\u0101n (in Arabic). Cairo: D\u0101r al-Shur\u016bq, 1412 AH."},{"key":"104416","unstructured":"\u1e62al\u012bb\u0101, Jam\u012bl. Al-Mu\u02bfjam al-Falsaf\u012b (in Arabic). Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kit\u0101b al-Lubn\u0101n\u012b, 1982."},{"key":"104417","unstructured":"Sab\u012bn \u02bfUbayd\u0101t et al. Al-Ba\u1e25th al-\u02bfIlm\u012b: Mafh\u016bmuhu wa-Adaw\u0101tuhu wa-As\u0101l\u012bbuhu (in Arabic). Amman: D\u0101r al-Fikr, 2020."},{"key":"104418","unstructured":"*********************************************************************************************"},{"key":"104419","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},{"key":"104420","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 1379\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"104421","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064a. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c 1414\u0647\u0640\/1993\u0645."},{"key":"104422","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1984\u0645."},{"key":"104423","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"104424","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1430\u0647\u0640\/2009\u0645."},{"key":"104425","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645. \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u06373\u060c 1414\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"104426","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b. \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1430\u0647\u0640\/2009\u0645."},{"key":"104427","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c [\u062f. \u062a]."},{"key":"104428","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c 1332\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"104429","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c 1407\u0647\u0640\/1987\u0645."},{"key":"104430","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06374\u060c 1417\u0647\u0640\/1997\u0645."},{"key":"104431","unstructured":"\u2014\u2014\u2014. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640\/1983\u0645."},{"key":"104432","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c 1414\u0647\u0640\/1994\u0645."},{"key":"104433","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1418\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"104434","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649. \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 1998\u0645."},{"key":"104435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646. \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\". \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c39\u060c \u06391 (1442\u0647\u0640\/2021\u0645)","DOI":"10.29117\/jcsis.2021.0286"},{"key":"104436","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c46\u060c \u06392 (2024).","DOI":"10.65506\/240408"},{"key":"104437","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c7\u060c \u06392 (2023).","DOI":"10.26389\/AJSRP.E260922"},{"key":"104438","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646. \u00ab\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c44\u060c \u06391 (2026).","DOI":"10.29117\/jcsis.2026.0437"},{"key":"104439","unstructured":"\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c 2010\u0645."},{"key":"104440","unstructured":"\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c [\u062f. \u062a]."},{"key":"104441","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1411\u0647\u0640\/1990\u0645."},{"key":"104442","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06373\u060c 1407\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"104443","unstructured":"\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 2020\u0645."},{"key":"104444","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1411\u0647\u0640\/1991\u0645."},{"key":"104445","unstructured":"\u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"104446","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1417\u0647\u0640\/1997\u0645."},{"key":"104447","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"104448","unstructured":"\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1982\u0645."},{"key":"104449","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642. \u00ab\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c44\u060c \u06391 (2026).","DOI":"10.29117\/jcsis.2026.0436"},{"key":"104450","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640\/2000\u0645."},{"key":"104451","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c [\u062f. \u062a]."},{"key":"104452","unstructured":"\u2014\u2014\u2014. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c 1995\u0645."},{"key":"104453","unstructured":"\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 (\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 1436\u0647\u0640\/2015\u0645."},{"key":"104454","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06378\u060c 1426\u0647\u0640\/2005\u0645."},{"key":"104455","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c 1384\u0647\u0640\/1964\u0645."},{"key":"104456","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1424\u0647\u0640\/2003\u0645."},{"key":"104457","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2006\u0645."},{"key":"104458","unstructured":"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972\u0645."},{"key":"104459","unstructured":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c 2017\u0645."},{"key":"104460","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 1421\u0647\u0640\/2001\u0645."},{"key":"104461","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1392\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"104462","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c44\u060c \u0639542 (2026).","DOI":"10.29117\/jcsis.2026.0432"}],"container-title":["Journal of College of Sharia and Islamic 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