{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":421529,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T20:55:44Z","timestamp":1766264144851,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Arab Journal of Sciences and Research Publishing","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765756800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.26389\/ajsrp.m040925","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T20:51:08Z","timestamp":1766263868000},"page":"36-57","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629","The stability of the Doctrinaire inference of Ahl Asunna wal Jama\u2019ah - An Applied Fundamental Study"],"prefix":"10.26389","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0641","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26949","container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","Journal of Islamic Sciences"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.ajsrp.com\/index.php\/jis\/article\/download\/9501\/8330","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.ajsrp.com\/index.php\/jis\/article\/download\/9501\/8330","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T20:51:09Z","timestamp":1766263869000},"score":98.07301,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.ajsrp.com\/index.php\/jis\/article\/view\/9501"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26389\/ajsrp.m040925","relation":{"has-manifestation":[{"id-type":"other","id":"19-938-9501-g8330","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"other","id":"19-938","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2664-4347","2664-4339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2664-4347","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2664-4339","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]]},"article-number":"4"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T00:33:35Z","timestamp":1702946015652},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Abhat","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.52840\/1965-010-004-017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T10:44:55Z","timestamp":1702896295000},"page":"662","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f"],"prefix":"10.52840","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0645","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"30771","container-title":["\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T10:45:23Z","timestamp":1702896323000},"score":80.939735,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1428170"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["1428170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52840\/1965-010-004-017","published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T15:53:11Z","timestamp":1649087591908},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"TechKnowledge General Trading LLC","issue":"30","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"DOI":"10.12816\/0017026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,14]],"date-time":"2016-01-14T11:25:38Z","timestamp":1452770738000},"page":"13-86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.12816","author":[{"given":"\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","family":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0646\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5068","container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]],"date-time":"2017-05-03T09:17:49Z","timestamp":1493803069000},"score":80.02083,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/platform.almanhal.com\/MNHL\/Preview\/?ID=2-73332"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"30","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12816\/0017026","ISSN":["1658-4201"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1658-4201","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T11:48:05Z","timestamp":1767008885056,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egyptian Knowledge Bank","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["byn.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/byn.2025.474223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T11:38:54Z","timestamp":1767008334000},"page":"369-425","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"container-title":["\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/byn.journals.ekb.eg\/article_474223_7bfe89e4f3fa770e1af678dc9a23cda0.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T11:40:02Z","timestamp":1767008402000},"score":76.38662,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/byn.journals.ekb.eg\/article_474223.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/byn.2025.474223","ISSN":["2636-2597"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2636-2597","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T18:14:49Z","timestamp":1788372889347,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Al Qalam University for Humanitarian and Applied Sciences","issue":"56","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.35695\/13-56-1147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T17:30:13Z","timestamp":1788370213000},"page":"599-638","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629."],"prefix":"10.35695","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"\u0623. \u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","family":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"21374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"28197","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (1999)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c (\u0637 2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646."},{"key":"28198","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645. (1991)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c (\u0637 2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"28199","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645. (2004)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641."},{"key":"28200","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628). \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628"},{"key":"28201","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2001)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629."},{"key":"28202","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f. (1968)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631."},{"key":"28203","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628. (1990)\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644."},{"key":"28204","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628. (1991)\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"28205","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628. (1989)\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c (\u0637 3)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b."},{"key":"28206","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628. (2019)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c (\u0637 4)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645."},{"key":"28207","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a. (2009)\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629."},{"key":"28208","unstructured":"\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2011)\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a."},{"key":"28209","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. (1893)\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"28210","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649. (1975)\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c (\u0637 3)\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a."},{"key":"28211","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1983)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"28212","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631. (2007)\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646."},{"key":"28213","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1992)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c (\u0637 2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a."},{"key":"28214","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c (\u0637 4)\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631."},{"key":"28215","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (1991)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"28216","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (1983)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"28217","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c (\u062f.\u0645.): \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"28218","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. (1938)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647."},{"key":"28219","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631. (1967)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c (\u0637 2)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b."},{"key":"28220","unstructured":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628). \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628"},{"key":"28221","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"28222","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628. (1967)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0637 2)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b."},{"key":"28223","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b."},{"key":"28224","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628). \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628"},{"key":"28225","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628). \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628"},{"key":"28226","unstructured":"\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a. (1955)\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647."},{"key":"28227","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628)."},{"key":"28228","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641. (1971)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c (\u0637 2)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a."},{"key":"28229","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (1983)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"28230","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649. (1975)\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c (\u0637 3)\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a."},{"key":"28231","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631. (1967)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c (\u0637 2)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b."},{"key":"28232","unstructured":"References in Arabic:"},{"key":"28233","unstructured":"Al-Ajurri, Muhammad ibn al-Husayn. (1999). Al-Shari\u2018ah. Tahqiq: Abd Allah ibn Umar al-Dumayji. (2nd ed.). Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Dar al-Watan."},{"key":"28234","unstructured":"Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad ibn Abd al-Halim. (1991). Dar\u2019 ta\u2018arud al-\u2018aql wa-al-naql. Tahqiq: Muhammad Rashad Salim. (2nd ed.). Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Matabi\u2018 Jami\u2018at al-Imam Muhammad ibn Saud al-Islamiyyah."},{"key":"28235","unstructured":"Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad ibn Abd al-Halim. (2004). Majmu\u2018 al-fatawa. Jam\u2018 wa-tartib: Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Qasim; assisted by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Qasim. (1st ed.). Madinah, Saudi Arabia: King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur\u2019an."},{"key":"28236","unstructured":"Ibn Jibrin, Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Rahman. (n.d.). Sharh usul al-sunnah. (d.t.). Transcribed audio lectures, Islamweb."},{"key":"28237","unstructured":"Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad ibn Muhammad. (2001). Musnad al-Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Tahqiq: Shu\u2018ayb al-Arna\u2019ut et al.; supervised by Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Turki. (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Mu\u2019assasat al-Risalah."},{"key":"28238","unstructured":"Ibn Sa\u2018d, Muhammad ibn Sa\u2018d. (1968). Al-Tabaqat al-kubra. (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Sadir."},{"key":"28239","unstructured":"Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Ayyub. (1990). Tafsir al-Qur\u2019an al-Karim. Tahqiq: Maktab al-Dirasat wa-al-Buhuth al-Arabiyyah wa-al-Islamiyyah, supervised by Ibrahim Ramadan. (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar wa-Maktabat al-Hilal."},{"key":"28240","unstructured":"Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Ayyub. (1991). I\u2018lam al-muwaqqi\u2018in \u2018an Rabb al-\u2018alamin. Tahqiq: Muhammad Abd al-Salam Ibrahim. (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah."},{"key":"28241","unstructured":"Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Ayyub. (1989). Uddat al-sabirin wa-dhakhirat al-shakirin. (3rd ed.). Madinah, Saudi Arabia: Dar al-Turath."},{"key":"28242","unstructured":"Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Ayyub. (2019). Al-Fawa\u2019id. Tahqiq: Muhammad Uzayr Shams. (4th ed.). Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Dar Ata\u2019at al-Ilm."},{"key":"28243","unstructured":"Ibn Majah, Muhammad ibn Yazid al-Qazwini. (2009). Sunan Ibn Majah. Tahqiq: Shu\u2018ayb al-Arna\u2019ut et al. (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Mu\u2019assasat al-Risalah."},{"key":"28244","unstructured":"Bamusa, Muhammad ibn Abd Allah. (2011). Is\u2018af al-akhyar bima ishtahara wa-lam yasihh min al-ahadith wa-al-athar wa-al-qisas wa-al-ash\u2018ar. (1st ed.). Makkah, Saudi Arabia: Maktabat al-Asadi."},{"key":"28245","unstructured":"Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Isma\u2018il. (1893). Sahih al-Bukhari. Tahqiq: Jama\u2018ah min al-\u2018ulama\u2019. (d.t.). Bulaq, Egypt: Al-Matba\u2018ah al-Kubra al-Amiriyyah."},{"key":"28246","unstructured":"Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad ibn Isa. (1975). Sunan al-Tirmidhi. Tahqiq wa-ta\u2018liq: Ahmad Muhammad Shakir, Muhammad Fu\u2019ad Abd al-Baqi, and Ibrahim Atwah Awad. (3rd ed.). Egypt: Sharikat Maktabat wa-Matba\u2018at Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi."},{"key":"28247","unstructured":"Al-Jurjani, Ali ibn Muhammad. (1983). Al-Ta\u2018rifat. Edited and corrected by a group of scholars under the publisher\u2019s supervision. (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah."},{"key":"28248","unstructured":"Al-Razi, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Abd al-Qadir. (2007). Mukhtar al-sihah. (d.t.). Beirut, Lebanon: Maktabat Lubnan."},{"key":"28249","unstructured":"Al-Raysuni, Ahmad. (1992). Nazariyyat al-maqasid \u2018inda al-Imam al-Shatibi. (2nd ed.). Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Al-Dar al-Alamiyyah lil-Kitab al-Islami."},{"key":"28250","unstructured":"Al-Zuhayli, Wahbah ibn Mustafa. (n.d.). Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa-adillatuhu. (4th ed.). Damascus, Syria: Dar al-Fikr."},{"key":"28251","unstructured":"Al-Subki, Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ali. (1991). Al-Ashbah wa-al-naza\u2019ir. Tahqiq: Adil Ahmad Abd al-Mawjud and Ali Muhammad Mu\u2018awwad. (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah."},{"key":"28252","unstructured":"Al-Suyuti, Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr Jalal al-Din. (1983). Al-Ashbah wa-al-naza\u2019ir fi qawa\u2018id wa-furu\u2018 fiqh al-Shafi\u2018iyyah. (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah."},{"key":"28253","unstructured":"Al-Suyuti, Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr Jalal al-Din. (n.d.). Sawn al-mantiq wa-al-kalam \u2018an fann al-mantiq wa-al-kalam. Tahqiq: Ali Sami al-Nashshar and Su\u2018ad Ali Abd al-Raziq. (d.t.). Majma\u2018 al-Buhuth al-Islamiyyah."},{"key":"28254","unstructured":"Al-Shafi\u2018i, Muhammad ibn Idris. (1938). Al-Risalah. Tahqiq: Ahmad Muhammad Shakir. (1st ed.). Egypt: Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi wa-Awladuh."},{"key":"28255","unstructured":"Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir. (1967). Tarikh al-umam wa-al-muluk. (2nd ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Turath."},{"key":"28256","unstructured":"Abd al-Ghaffar, Muhammad Hasan. (n.d.). Al-Qawa\u2018id al-fiqhiyyah bayna al-asalah wa-al-tawjih. (d.t.). Transcribed audio lectures, Islamweb."},{"key":"28257","unstructured":"Al-Fayyumi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ali. (n.d.). Al-Misbah al-munir fi gharib al-sharh al-kabir. (d.t.). Beirut, Lebanon: Al-Maktabah al-Ilmiyyah."},{"key":"28258","unstructured":"Al-Mawardi, Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Habib. (1967). Al-Ahkam al-sultaniyyah. (2nd ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Turath."},{"key":"28259","unstructured":"Al-Mawardi, Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Habib. (n.d.). Al-Ahkam al-sultaniyyah. (d.t.). Cairo, Egypt: Dar al-Hadith."},{"key":"28260","unstructured":"Al-Muslih, Khalid ibn Abd Allah. (n.d.). Sharh al-\u2018aqidah al-Wasitiyyah. (d.t.). Transcribed audio lectures, Islamweb."},{"key":"28261","unstructured":"Al-Muslih, Khalid ibn Abd Allah. (n.d.). Sharh al-fatwa al-Hamawiyyah. (d.t.). Transcribed audio lectures, Islamweb."},{"key":"28262","unstructured":"Muslim, Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj al-Naysaburi. (1955). Sahih Muslim. Tahqiq: Muhammad Fu\u2019ad Abd al-Baqi. (d.t.). Cairo, Egypt: Matba\u2018at Isa al-Babi al-Halabi wa-Shurakah."},{"key":"28263","unstructured":"Al-Mansuri, Hasan. (n.d.). Sharh usul i\u2018tiqad Ahl al-Sunnah lil-Lalaka\u2019i. (d.t.). Transcribed audio lectures, Islamweb."},{"key":"28264","unstructured":"Al-Nawawi, Yahya ibn Sharaf. (1971). Al-Minhaj sharh Sahih Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj. (2nd ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Ihya\u2019 al-Turath al-Arabi."}],"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 - \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0629 - \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629)"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/quni.edu.ye\/journal\/index.php\/alqalam\/article\/download\/1147\/1136","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T17:30:22Z","timestamp":1788370222000},"score":69.929855,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/quni.edu.ye\/journal\/index.php\/alqalam\/article\/view\/1147"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35695\/13-56-1147","ISSN":["2708-4981","2410-5228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2708-4981","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2410-5228","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}