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\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640 - 1991\u0645 (\u0635449)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0628 \u0637) (\u0628 \u062a)."},{"key":"35","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c 2000\u0645."},{"key":"36","unstructured":"\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 3\u060c1992 \u0645. ."},{"key":"37","unstructured":"\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a \u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u06374\/ 1995\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646."},{"key":"38","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 1981\u0645 ."},{"key":"39","unstructured":"\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u062f\/ \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u06372\/1992\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 ."},{"key":"40","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f \u0637 \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0667 ."},{"key":"41","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.2013\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a ."},{"key":"42","unstructured":"\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 711\u0647\u0640) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 - 1414 \u0647\u0640."},{"key":"43","unstructured":"\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u062a \u0666\u0665\u0664\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a ."},{"key":"44","unstructured":"\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 1391\u0647\u0640) \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631: 1426\u0647\u0640-2005\u0645 ."},{"key":"45","unstructured":"\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 1371\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629."},{"key":"46","unstructured":"\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 1362\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642: \u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a ."},{"key":"47","unstructured":"\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 626\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1407 \u0647\u0640 - 1987 \u0645 ."},{"key":"48","unstructured":"\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c"},{"key":"49","unstructured":"\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 370\u0647\u0640 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2001\u0645."},{"key":"50","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 : \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 : 1418\u0647\u0640 \u060c 1988\u0645."},{"key":"51","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 392\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647 ."},{"key":"52","unstructured":"\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 471 \u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1422 \u0647\u0640 - 2001 \u0645."},{"key":"53","unstructured":"\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: 1987\u0645."},{"key":"54","unstructured":"\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 821\u0647\u0640 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1400 \u0647\u0640 - 1980 \u0645 ."},{"key":"55","unstructured":"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 471\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 - \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 1413\u0647\u0640 - 1992\u0645."},{"key":"56","unstructured":"\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 ( 390-456 \u0647\u0640 ) \u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u06373 \u060c 1963\u0645."},{"key":"57","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: \u0646\u062d\u0648 770\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a."},{"key":"58","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660\u0645"},{"key":"59","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a (\u062a 370 \u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 - \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 ."},{"key":"60","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629."},{"key":"61","unstructured":"\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 337\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1302\u0647 ."},{"key":"62","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 ."},{"key":"63","unstructured":"\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \"\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u064a\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0648\u062d\"\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1981."},{"key":"64","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638: \u06374\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1985\u060c (1\/145)."},{"key":"65","unstructured":"\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0642\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1954."},{"key":"66","unstructured":"\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 322\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 ."},{"key":"67","unstructured":"References"},{"key":"68","unstructured":"Al-Tabaqat Al-Kubra Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Saad bin Muni\u2019 Al-Hashemi bi-Wala\u2019, Al-Basri, Al-Baghdadi, known as Ibn Saad (d. 230 AH), Muhammad Abdul Qadir Ata, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, first edition, 1410 AH - 1990 AD, (4\/282). 2. Comprehension in the Knowledge of Companions, Abu Omar Yusuf bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abdul-Barr bin Asim Al-Nimri Al-Qurtubi (deceased, 463 AH), edited by Ali Muhammad Al-Bajjawi, Dar Al-Jeel, Beirut, first edition, 1412 AH.1992 AD.(2\/734). 3. Al-Aghani, Ali bin Al-Hussein bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Al-Haytham Al-Marwani Al-Umayyad Al-Qurashi, Abu Al-Faraj Al-Asbahani, (deceased in 356 AH) Dar Al-Fikr_Beirut \/ second edition, edited by Samir Jaber, (17\/121)."},{"key":"69","unstructured":"See. Evidence of miracles in the science of meanings, Abd al-Qahir bin Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad of Persian origin, al-Jurjani al-Dar (deceased 471), the investigator. Mahmoud Muhammad Shaker Abu Fahr, Publisher. Al-Madani Press in Cairo - Dar Al-Madani in Jeddah, Third Edition 1413 AH 1992 AD. (1\/254,255)."},{"key":"70","unstructured":"On the history of pre-Islamic literature, Ali Al-Jundi, publisher. Dar Al-Turath Al-Awal Library, 1412 AH - 1991 AD (p. 449), The Literary Image, History and Criticism, Ali Sobh, publisher. House of the Revival of Arabic Books (B I) (B T)."},{"key":"71","unstructured":"The poetic image and questions of the self, reading in the poetry of Hassan Najmi, Abdul Qadir al-Ghazali, Casablanca, House of Culture, 2000 AD."},{"key":"72","unstructured":"See: The artistic image in the critical and rhetorical heritage of Al-Arab, Jaber Asfour, Arab Cultural Center, Beirut, 1992 AD."},{"key":"73","unstructured":"See: The dialectic of concealment and manifestation, Dr. Kamal Abu Deeb, 4th edition, 1995 AD, Dar Al-Ilm Lil-Maliyain.."},{"key":"74","unstructured":"Image and poetic structure, Dr. Muhammad Hassan Abdullah, Dar Al-Ma\u2019arif 1981 AD.."},{"key":"75","unstructured":"The structure of the pre-Islamic poem, the poetic image of Imru\u2019 al-Qais. Dr. Rita Awad, 2nd edition \/ 1992 AD, Dar Al-Adab."},{"key":"76","unstructured":"Contemporary Arabic Poetry, Ezz El-Din Ismail, Dar Al-Kutub, Arab Book, Cairo, Egypt, 1967."},{"key":"77","unstructured":"Literature and its Arts, Study and Criticism of Ezz El-Din Ismail, Dar Al-Fikr, Cairo. 2013, Dar Al-Fikr, Cairo. Arab Thought.."},{"key":"78","unstructured":"Lisan al-Arab Muhammad bin Makram bin Ali, Abu al-Fadl, Jamal al-Din Ibn Manzur al-Ansari al-Ruwaifa\u2019i al-Ifriqi (died 711 AH), Dar Sader - Beirut, third edition - 1414 AH.."},{"key":"79","unstructured":"Editing ink in the making of poetry and prose Abd al-Azim ibn al-Wahid ibn Dhafir ibn Abi al-Asba al-Adwani, al-Baghdadi and then al-Masry (d. 654), presented and verified by Dr. Hifni Muhammad Sharaf, United Arab Republic - Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs - Committee for the Revival of Islamic Heritage"},{"key":"80","unstructured":"For the purpose of clarification, Abd al-Mu\u2019tal al-Saidi (died 1391 AH), Library of Arts, Edition. The seventeenth: 1426 AH 2005 AD."},{"key":"81","unstructured":"Verified and documented by Dr. Youssef Al-Mili, publisher. Modern Library, Beirut."},{"key":"82","unstructured":"Jawahir al-Balagha fi al-Ma\u2019ani wa al-Bayan and al-Badi\u2019 Ahmad ibn Ibrahim ibn Mustafa al-Hashimi (died 1362 AH), controlled, audited and documented. Dr.. Youssef Al-Sumaili, publisher. The Modern Library, Beirut.."},{"key":"83","unstructured":"The Key to Science, Yusuf bin Abi Bakr bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Sakaki Al-Khwarizmi Al-Hanafi Abu Yaqoub (died 626 AH), compiled it, wrote its footnotes, and commented on it by Naim Zarzour, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Lebanon, second edition, 1407 AH - 1987 AD."},{"key":"84","unstructured":"His collection, study, collection and investigation by Dr. Hassan Muhammad Bajouda, Heritage Library, Cairo."},{"key":"85","unstructured":"Refinement of the Language, Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Al-Azhari Al-Harawi, Abu Mansour (deceased. 370), investigator Muhammad Awad Marib, Arab Heritage Revival House - Beirut, first edition, 2001 AD.."},{"key":"86","unstructured":"Al-Bayan and Al-Tabin, Abu Othman Amr bin Bahr Al-Jahiz, investigation and explanation by Abdul Salam Haroun, Al-Khanji Library Publishing House, Cairo, seventh edition, year of publication 1418 AH, 1988 AD."},{"key":"87","unstructured":"Mediation between Al-Mutanabbi and his opponents, Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Abdul Aziz Al-Qadi Al-Jurjani (died 392 AH), investigation and explanation. Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Ali Muhammad Al-Bajjawi, publisher. Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi and Partners Press."},{"key":"88","unstructured":"Secrets of Rhetoric Abu Bakr Abdul Qahir bin Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad Al-Farisi origin, Al-Jurjani Al-Dar (d. 471 AH), investigator. Abdul Hamid Hindawi, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, first edition 1422 AH, 2001 AD.."},{"key":"89","unstructured":"looks. Al-Sihah Taj Al-Lughah and Sahih Arabic, Abu Nasr Ismail bin Hammad Al-Jawahiri, edited by Ahmed Abdel Ghafour, Dar Al-Ilm Lil-Millain, Beirut, fourth edition. 1987 AD.."},{"key":"90","unstructured":"The End of Arbitration in Knowing the Genealogies of the Arabs Abu Al-Abbas Ahmed bin Ali Al-Qalqashandi (deceased 821 AD) (Investigator Ibrahim Al-Abiary, publisher. The Lebanese Book House, Beirut, second edition. 1400 AH. 1980.. 26"},{"key":"91","unstructured":"Evidence of the Miracle in the Science of Meanings, Abu Bakr Abdul Qahir bin Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad Al-Farisi origin, Al-Jurjani Al-Dar, who died in 471 AH"},{"key":"92","unstructured":"Detective. Mahmoud Muhammad Shaker Abu Fahr, publisher. Al-Madani Printing Press in Cairo. Dar Al Madani, Jeddah, ed. The third 1413 AH 1992 AD.."},{"key":"93","unstructured":"Al-Umdah considers the merits of poetry, its etiquette, and its criticism, by Ibn Rashiq (390-456 AH), verified and separated by Muhammad Muhyiddin Abd al-Hamid, Al-Sa\u2019ada Press, Egypt, 3rd edition, 1963 AD.."},{"key":"94","unstructured":"Al-Misbah fi Ghareeb Al-Sharh Al-Kabir, Ahmed bin Muhammad. Bin Ali Al-Fayoumi, then Al-Hamawi, Abu Al-Abbas (deceased. About 770 AH. Publisher. Scientific Library. Beirut.."},{"key":"95","unstructured":"Symbol and mask in modern Arabic poetry. Al-Sayyab, Nazik, and Al-Bayati, Muhammad Ali Kindi, 2000 AD.."},{"key":"96","unstructured":"The balance between the poetry of Abu Tammam and Al-Buhturi, Abu Al-Qasim Al-Hasan bin Bishr Al-Amdi (370 AH), edited by Mr. Ahmed Saqr, publisher. Dar Al Maaref, fourth edition, Arab Ammunition Series"},{"key":"97","unstructured":"The Literary Image, History and Criticism, Ali Sobh, Publisher, Dar Revival of Arabic Books, without edition.."},{"key":"98","unstructured":"See. Criticism of Poetry: Qudamah bin Jaafar bin Qudamah bin Ziyad Al-Baghdadi, Abu Al-Faraj, who died. 337 AH. Al-Jawa\u2019ib Press. Constantinople, first edition, 1302 AH.."},{"key":"99","unstructured":"The prevailing proverb in the literature of the writer and poet, Ibn Al-Atheer, edited by Muhammad Muhyiddin Abdul Hamid, vol. 1, Mustafa Al-Babi Press. Al-Halabi and his sons.."},{"key":"100","unstructured":"This is what was accepted by other texts that showed that Al-Jahiz\u2019s attachment to meaning was no less than his attachment to the word. We find him criticizing writers and preachers who ride on his compulsion of meanings and drag them to the word \u201chero.\u201d Tunisian University Publications. Tunis, 1981... 35"},{"key":"101","unstructured":"Al-Bayan and Al-Tabin, Al-Jahiz, 4th edition, Al-Khanji Library. , Cairo, 1985, (1\/145).."},{"key":"102","unstructured":"Interpretation of the Problem of the Qur\u2019an, Ibn Qatabiyyah. Verified by Mr. Ahmed Saqr, Dar Revival of Arabic Books, Cairo, 1954..37"},{"key":"103","unstructured":"The caliber of poetry, Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad Ahmad ibn Ibrahim. Tabataba, Al-Hasani Al-Alawi, Abu Al-Hasan, who died in 322 AH. Abdulaziz bin Nasser Al Mana, Publisher, Al Khanji Library. Cairo"}],"container-title":["JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jls.tu.edu.iq\/index.php\/JLS\/article\/download\/719\/723","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jls.tu.edu.iq\/index.php\/JLS\/article\/download\/719\/723","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T21:56:52Z","timestamp":1744322212000},"score":36.296204,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jls.tu.edu.iq\/index.php\/JLS\/article\/view\/719"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25130\/lang.7.4.1","ISSN":["2663-9033","2616-6224"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2663-9033"},{"type":"print","value":"2616-6224"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}