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\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.36394\/jsis.v19.i4.12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T06:07:27Z","timestamp":1684994847000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.36394","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629","family":"\u0631\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645","family":"\u0633\u0639\u062f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"21809","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"207792","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 (1997). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"207793","unstructured":"

\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 (1951). \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207794","unstructured":"

\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064e\u062e\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2008). \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c.<\/p>"},{"key":"207795","unstructured":"

\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064e\u062e\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2004). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em>. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/p>"},{"key":"207796","unstructured":"

\u0628\u0643\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0633 (1969). \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/em> (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"207797","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (1983). \u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0629). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207798","unstructured":"

\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1958). \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"207799","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1409\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u06372). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207800","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1358\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207801","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a (\u062f.\u062a.). \u062a\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207802","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a (2002). \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u062f\u0629). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207803","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a (1992). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207804","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a (1998). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633<\/em> (\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629) (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207805","unstructured":"

\u062e\u064f\u0631\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1889). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207806","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (1432\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0644). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"207807","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f (2006). \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"207808","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a (1986). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207809","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1993). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0648 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207810","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2003). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"207811","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1998). \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207812","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1990). \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u06374). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207813","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1985). \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/em> (\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637\u060c \u06373). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207814","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1984). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0628\u0631<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f). \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>"},{"key":"207815","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a (2005). \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>"},{"key":"207816","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a (1996). \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207817","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 (2014). \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207818","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (1999). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645.<\/p>"},{"key":"207819","unstructured":"

\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (2005). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207820","unstructured":"

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 (1962). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207821","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2010). \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u064a (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207822","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207823","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1991). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0632<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"207824","unstructured":"

\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1949). \u0631\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p>"},{"key":"207825","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 (1403\u0647\u0640). \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207826","unstructured":"

\u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1999). \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u063711). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207827","unstructured":"

\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 (1350\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207828","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1419\u0647\u0640). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>"},{"key":"207829","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2000). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/p>"},{"key":"207830","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (1986). \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0631). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207831","unstructured":"

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 (2005). \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/em> (\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06372). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207832","unstructured":"

\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f (2004). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 .. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207833","unstructured":"

\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (1982). \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u06372). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"207834","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1996). \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06372). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207835","unstructured":"

\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2000). \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207836","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 (1995). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207837","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a (2004). \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>"},{"key":"207838","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a (1986). \u0634\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207839","unstructured":"

\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a (2000). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u064a\u0634). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u0631. <\/p>"},{"key":"207840","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2001). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207841","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064e\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (1990). \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207842","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a (1997). \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>"},{"key":"207843","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a (1996). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a). \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>"},{"key":"207844","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0637\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1416\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207845","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 (2005). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u06378). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207846","unstructured":"

\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2001). \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207847","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631(2005). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207848","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (2011). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/p>"},{"key":"207849","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0641\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (1982). \u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"207850","unstructured":"

\u0642\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a (1993). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>"},{"key":"207851","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 (1963). \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>"},{"key":"207852","unstructured":"

\u0643\u064e\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627 (1957). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"207853","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (2005). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/em> (\u06372). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207854","unstructured":"

\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062c (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207855","unstructured":"

\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 (1956). \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/em> (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0631). \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"207856","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2011). \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638<\/em> (\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207857","unstructured":"

\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a (1414\u0647\u0640). \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207858","unstructured":"

\u0645\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2001). \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207859","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0644\u0650\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1990). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u062f<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f.<\/p>"},{"key":"207860","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (1997). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0642\u062d).<\/p>"},{"key":"207861","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 (1999). \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f.<\/p>"},{"key":"207862","unstructured":"

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2004). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>"},{"key":"207863","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2006). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643)<\/em> (\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>"},{"key":"207864","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1993). \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207865","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2010). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>"},{"key":"207866","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"207867","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>"},{"key":"207868","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 (1410\u0647\u0640). \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>"},{"key":"207869","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 (1988). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207870","unstructured":"

\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1995). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em> (\u06372). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207871","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1999). \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>"},{"key":"207872","unstructured":"

\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2014). \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 (\u062a241\u0647\u0640) \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a (\u062a498\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a (\u062a576\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>.<\/p>"},{"key":"207873","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: Romanization Arabic References<\/p>"},{"key":"207874","unstructured":"

ibna al\u02beath\u012bri \u2018izza al-dd\u012bni \u02beab\u016b al\u1e25usni \u2018uliya bn \u02beab\u012b alkarami 1997). alk\u0101mila f\u012b al-tt\u0101r\u012bkhi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018umari \u2018abdi\u0101lssal\u0101ami d\u0101ra alkit\u0101bi al\u2018arabiyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"207875","unstructured":"

\u02beism\u0101\u2018yl b\u0101sh\u0101 albaghd\u0101diyyi \u02beism\u0101\u2018yl bn mu\u1e25ammadu \u02beamynu 1951). hadiyyata al\u2018\u0101rif\u012bna \u02beasam\u0101\u02bea almu\u02beuallif\u012bna wa\u02be\u0101th\u0101ri almu\u1e63annaf\u012bna almi\u1e6dba\u2018atu albahiyyatu<\/p>"},{"key":"207876","unstructured":"

b\u0101makhramat \u02beab\u016b mu\u1e25ammadu al-\u1e6d\u1e6dayyibi bn \u2018abd\u0101lllahi bn \u02bea\u1e25amida 2008). qil\u0101adata al-nna\u1e25ri f\u012b wafiyy\u0101tin \u02bea\u2018\u012b\u0101na al-ddahri d\u0101ru alminh\u0101ji<\/p>"},{"key":"207877","unstructured":"

b\u0101makhramat \u02beab\u016b mu\u1e25ammadu al-\u1e6d\u1e6dayyibi bn \u2018abd\u0101lllahi bn \u02bea\u1e25amida 2004). al-nnisbata \u02beil\u0101 almaw\u0101\u1e0di\u2018i wa-al-buld\u0101ni markazu alwath\u0101\u02beiqi wa-al-bu\u1e25wthi<\/p>"},{"key":"207878","unstructured":"

bknghh\u0101m jmys 1969). ra\u1e25alt\u012b \u02beil\u0101 al\u2018ir\u0101qi tarjamata sal\u012bma \u1e6dh al-ttikr\u012btiyya almajma\u2018a al\u2018ilmiyya al\u2018ir\u0101qiyya<\/p>"},{"key":"207879","unstructured":"

al-ttha\u2018\u0101libiyyu \u2018abd\u0101lmalika bn mu\u1e25ammadu bn \u02beism\u0101\u2018yl 1983). yat\u012bmata al-ddahri f\u012b ma\u1e25\u0101sini \u02beahli al\u2018a\u1e63ri ta\u1e25q\u012bqa muf\u012bda mu\u1e25ammada qam\u1e25iyyati d\u0101ra alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"207880","unstructured":"

jaw\u0101dun mu\u1e63\u1e6dafan wa s\u016bsatun \u02bea\u1e25amida 1958). dalyla kh\u0101ri\u1e6dati baghd\u0101di almufa\u1e63\u1e63ali f\u012b khu\u1e6da\u1e6di baghd\u0101di qad\u012bman wa\u1e25adythan almajma\u2018u al\u2018ilmiyyu al\u2018ir\u0101qiyyu<\/p>"},{"key":"207881","unstructured":"

ibna aljawziyyi \u02beab\u016b alfaraji \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mana bn \u2018aliyyu bn mu\u1e25ammadu 1409h). man\u0101qiba al\u02beim\u0101mi \u02bea\u1e25amida ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abd\u0101lllahi al-ttarkiyyi \u1e6d d\u0101ra hajrin<\/p>"},{"key":"207882","unstructured":"

ibna aljawziyyi \u02beab\u016b alfaraji \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mana bn \u2018aliyyu bn mu\u1e25ammadu 1358h). almunta\u1e93ima f\u012b t\u0101r\u012bkhi almul\u016bki wa-al-\u02beumami d\u0101ru \u1e63\u0101diru<\/p>"},{"key":"207883","unstructured":"

ibna \u1e25ajarin \u02beab\u016b alfa\u1e0dli \u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u2018uliya al\u2018asqal\u0101niyyu d t ). tab\u1e63\u012bru almuntabihi bita\u1e25r\u012bri almushtabahi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa mu\u1e25ammada al-nnajj\u0101ri almaktabata al\u2018ilmiyyata<\/p>"},{"key":"207884","unstructured":"

ibna \u1e25ajarin \u02beab\u016b alfa\u1e0dli \u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u2018uliya al\u2018asqal\u0101niyyu 2002). lis\u0101na alm\u012bz\u0101ni ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abd\u0101lfatt\u0101\u1e25i \u02beab\u016b ghadatin d\u0101ra al-bsh\u0101\u02beir al\u02beisl\u0101miyyata<\/p>"},{"key":"207885","unstructured":"

ibna \u1e25ajarin \u02beab\u016b alfa\u1e0dli \u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u2018uliya al\u2018asqal\u0101niyyu 1992). almajma\u2018a almu\u02beuassisa lil-mu\u2018jami almufahrasi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa y\u016bsf al-mr\u2018shly d\u0101ra alma\u2018rifati<\/p>"},{"key":"207886","unstructured":"

ibna \u1e25ajarin \u02beab\u016b alfa\u1e0dli \u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u2018uliya al\u2018asqal\u0101niyyu 1998). almu\u2018jama almufahrasa tajr\u012bda \u02beas\u0101nyd alkutuba almashh\u016brata wa-al-\u02be\u0101jz\u0101\u02bea almanth\u016brata ta\u1e25q\u012bqa mu\u1e25ammada almay\u0101d\u012bniyyi mu\u02beuassasata al-rris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"207887","unstructured":"

khurd\u0101dhbah \u02beab\u016b alq\u0101simi \u2018ubayd\u0101llha bn \u2018abd\u0101lllahi 1889). almas\u0101lika wa-al-mm\u0101lk d\u0101ru \u1e63\u0101diru<\/p>"},{"key":"207888","unstructured":"

alkha\u1e6d\u012bbu albaghd\u0101diyyu \u02beab\u016b bikrin \u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u2018aliyyu bn th\u0101bitu 1432h). alkif\u0101yata f\u012b ma\u2018rifati \u02beu\u1e63wli \u2018ilmi al-rriw\u0101yati ta\u1e25q\u012bqa m\u0101hira alfa\u1e25li d\u0101ra ibnu aljawziyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"207889","unstructured":"

ibna al-ddubayth\u012b \u02beabw\u2018bd\u0101llh mu\u1e25ammada bn sa\u2018\u012bdu 2006). dhayla t\u0101r\u012bkhi mad\u012bnati al-ssull\u0101mi ta\u1e25q\u012bqun bish\u0101rin \u2018aww\u0101di ma\u2018r\u016bfi d\u0101ra algharbi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"207890","unstructured":"

ibna al-ddimy\u0101\u1e6d\u012b \u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u02beaybak al\u1e25us\u0101miyya 1986). almustaf\u0101da min dhayli t\u0101r\u012bkhi baghd\u0101di ta\u1e25q\u012bqa mu\u1e25ammada mawl\u016bda khalfi mu\u02beuassasata al-rris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"207891","unstructured":"

al-ddhahabiyyu \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn \u02bea\u1e25amida 1993). al\u02bei\u2018l\u0101ama biwafiyy\u0101ti al\u02bea\u2018l\u0101ami ta\u1e25q\u012bqa mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 \u2018iwa\u1e0da wa rab\u012b\u2018u \u2018abd\u0101lb\u0101q\u012b mu\u02beuassasata alkutubi al-tthaq\u0101fiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"207892","unstructured":"

al-ddhahabiyyu \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn \u02bea\u1e25amida 2003). t\u0101r\u012bkha al\u02beisl\u0101mi wawafiyy\u0101ti almash\u0101h\u012bri wa-al-\u02be\u0101\u2018l\u0101ami ta\u1e25q\u012bqun bish\u0101rin \u2018aww\u0101di ma\u2018r\u016bfi d\u0101ra algharbi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"207893","unstructured":"

al-ddhahabiyyu \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn \u02bea\u1e25amida 1998). tadhakkurata al\u1e25if\u0101\u1e93i d\u0101ru alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"207894","unstructured":"

al-ddhahabiyyu \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn \u02bea\u1e25amida 1990). \u02bearba\u2018u ras\u0101\u02beila f\u012b \u2018ul\u016bmi al\u1e25adythi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abdi alfatt\u0101\u1e25i \u02beab\u016b ghadatin \u1e6d d\u0101ra al-bsh\u0101\u02beir<\/p>"},{"key":"207895","unstructured":"

al-ddhahabiyyu \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn \u02bea\u1e25amida 1985). sayra \u02bea\u2018l\u0101ami al-nnubal\u0101\u02bei \u1e25aqqaqa bi\u02beishr\u0101fi shu\u2018aybi al-\u02be\u0101rn\u02be\u016b\u1e6d \u1e6d mu\u02beuassasata al-rris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"207896","unstructured":"

al-ddhahabiyyu \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn \u02bea\u1e25amida 1984). al\u2018abra f\u012b khabarin min ghabiri ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u1e63al\u0101a\u1e25i al-dd\u012bni almunajjidi mi\u1e6dba\u2018ata \u1e25uk\u016bmati alk\u016b\u02beayti<\/p>"},{"key":"207897","unstructured":"

ibna rajabin \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mana bn \u02bea\u1e25amida al\u1e25anbaliyyu 2005). dhayla \u1e6dabaq\u0101ti al\u1e25an\u0101bilati ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mani al\u2018uthaym\u012bni maktabata al-\u2018byk\u0101n<\/p>"},{"key":"207898","unstructured":"

ibna rajabin \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mana bn \u02bea\u1e25amida al\u1e25anbaliyyu 1996). fat\u1e25a alb\u0101rriyyi shara\u1e25a \u1e63a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25u albukh\u0101riyyi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa ma\u1e25m\u016bda sha\u2018b\u0101ni wajam\u0101\u2018ati maktabata alghurab\u0101\u02bei al\u02beathariyyata<\/p>"},{"key":"207899","unstructured":"

al-zzahr\u0101niyyu marz\u016bqa bn hy\u0101s \u02be\u0101la marz\u016bqu 2014). nisbatan wamans\u016bba alj\u0101mi\u2018atu al\u02beisl\u0101mata<\/p>"},{"key":"207900","unstructured":"

al-ssakh\u0101wiyyu shamsa al-dd\u012bni \u02beab\u016b alkhayri mu\u1e25ammada bn \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mani 1999). aljaw\u0101hira wa-al-ddurara f\u012b tarjamati shaykhi al\u02beisl\u0101mi ibna \u1e25ajari ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u02beibr\u0101hym b\u0101js \u2018abd\u0101lmaj\u012bda d\u0101ra ibnu \u1e25azmin<\/p>"},{"key":"207901","unstructured":"

sir\u0101ju al-dd\u012bni alqazw\u012bniyyi \u2018ammara bn \u2018aliyyu bn \u2018umari 2005). almashyakhata ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018\u0101mira \u1e63abr\u012b d\u0101ra al-bsh\u0101\u02beir al\u02beisl\u0101miyyata<\/p>"},{"key":"207902","unstructured":"

\u02beab\u016b sa\u2018di al-ssam\u2018\u0101n\u012b \u2018abd\u0101lkar\u012bma bn mu\u1e25ammadu bn man\u1e63\u016bri 1962). al\u02beans\u0101ba ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abdi al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101ni almu\u2018allamiyyi waghayrihi majlisa d\u0101\u02beirati alma\u2018\u0101rifi al\u2018uthm\u0101niyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"207903","unstructured":"

al-ssilaf\u012b \u02beab\u016b \u1e6d\u0101hirin \u02bea\u1e25amida bn mu\u1e25ammadu 2010). su\u02beu\u0101l\u0101ti al-ssalafiyyi likham\u012bsi al\u1e25awziyyi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa mu\u1e25ammada al\u02beazhariyyi alf\u0101r\u016bqa al\u1e25adythata lil-\u1e6d\u1e6dib\u0101\u2018ati<\/p>"},{"key":"207904","unstructured":"

al-ssilaf\u012b \u02beab\u016b \u1e6d\u0101hirin \u02bea\u1e25amida bn mu\u1e25ammadu d t ). mashyakhatu almu\u1e25dith\u012bna albaghd\u0101diyyata ta\u1e25q\u012bqun \u02bea\u1e25amida far\u012bdu d\u0101ra al-rris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"207905","unstructured":"

al-ssilaf\u012b \u02beab\u016b \u1e6d\u0101hirin \u02bea\u1e25amida bn mu\u1e25ammadu 1991). alwaj\u012bza f\u012b dhikri almaj\u0101zi wa-al-muj\u012bzi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa mu\u1e25ammada al-buq\u0101\u2018\u012b d\u0101ra algharbi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"207906","unstructured":"

s\u016bsatun \u02bea\u1e25amida 1949). riyya s\u0101marr\u0101\u02bein f\u012b \u2018ahdi alkhil\u0101afati al\u2018abb\u0101siyyati mi\u1e6dba\u2018atu alma\u2018\u0101rifi<\/p>"},{"key":"207907","unstructured":"

al-ssuy\u016b\u1e6diyyu jal\u0101ala al-dd\u012bni \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mana bn \u02beab\u012b bikri 1403h). \u1e6dabaq\u0101ti al\u1e25if\u0101\u1e93i d\u0101ru alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"207908","unstructured":"

shalabiyyun \u02bea\u1e25amida 1999). maws\u016b\u2018ata al\u1e25a\u1e0d\u0101arti al\u02beisl\u0101miyyati \u1e6d maktabata al-nnah\u1e0dati almi\u1e63riyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"207909","unstructured":"

shamsu al-dd\u012bni al-nn\u0101bulusiyyi \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn \u2018abd\u0101lq\u0101diri 1350h). mukhta\u1e63ara \u1e6dabaq\u0101ti al\u1e25an\u0101bilati almaktabatu al\u2018arabiyyatu<\/p>"},{"key":"207910","unstructured":"

al-\u1e63\u1e63agh\u0101ny ra\u1e0d\u1e0diyya al-dd\u012bni al\u1e25asani bn mu\u1e25ammadu 1419h). \u02beas\u0101mmiyya shuy\u016bkhin \u02beab\u012b \u2018abd\u0101lllahu mu\u1e25ammadu bn \u02beism\u0101\u2018yl bn \u02beibr\u0101hym bn al-mugh\u012brh albukh\u0101riyya wakin\u0101ahum wa\u02beans\u0101bahum wataw\u0101r\u012bkha wafiyy\u0101tihim wa\u02beus\u0101m\u012b man rawa\u016b \u2018anhum wakan\u0101himin wa\u02beans\u0101bihim d\u0101ru \u2018\u0101lami alfaw\u0101\u02beidi<\/p>"},{"key":"207911","unstructured":"

al-\u1e63\u1e63afadiyyu \u1e63al\u0101a\u1e25a al-dd\u012bni khal\u012bla bn \u02beaybak bn \u2018abd\u0101lllahi 2000). al-w\u0101fy bi-al-wafiyy\u0101ti ta\u1e25q\u012bqun \u02bea\u1e25amida al-\u02be\u0101rn\u02be\u016b\u1e6d wa tarkuy mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 d\u0101ra \u02bei\u1e25y\u0101\u02bei al-ttur\u0101thi<\/p>"},{"key":"207912","unstructured":"

ibna al-\u1e63\u1e63ul\u0101\u02be\u0101a\u1e25i \u02beab\u016b \u2018amrwi \u2018uthm\u0101ni bn \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mani 1986). ma\u2018rifata \u02beanw\u0101\u2018i \u2018ul\u016bmi al\u1e25adythi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa n\u016bri al-dd\u012bni \u2018atara d\u0101ra alfikri almu\u2018\u0101\u1e63iri<\/p>"},{"key":"207913","unstructured":"

\u02beab\u016b \u1e6d\u0101libu al-mky mu\u1e25ammada bn \u2018aliyyu bn \u2018a\u1e6diyyati 2005). q\u016bta alqal\u016bbi f\u012b mu\u2018\u0101malati alma\u1e25b\u016bbi wawa\u1e63fi \u1e6dar\u012bqi almur\u012bdi \u02beil\u0101 maq\u0101mi al-ttaw\u1e25\u012bdi ta\u2018l\u012bqa \u2018\u0101\u1e63imi alkayy\u0101liyyi \u1e6d d\u0101ra alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"207914","unstructured":"

\u2018abd\u0101l\u1e25am\u012bdun \u1e6dh \u2018abd\u0101lmaq\u1e63\u016bda 2004). al\u1e25a\u1e0d\u0101arta al\u02beisl\u0101miyyata . dir\u0101satun f\u012b t\u0101r\u012bkhi al\u2018ul\u016bmi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyati d\u0101ru alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"207915","unstructured":"

\u2018abd\u0101l\u1e25ayyu alkatt\u0101niyyi mu\u1e25ammada \u2018abd\u0101l\u1e25ayyi bn \u2018abd\u0101lkab\u012bri 1982). fihrisa alfah\u0101risi wa-al-\u02be\u0101thb\u0101ti wamu\u2018jami alma\u2018\u0101jimi wa-al-mushayyikh\u0101ti wa-al-musalsal\u0101ti ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u02bei\u1e25s\u0101ni \u2018abb\u0101si \u1e6d d\u0101ra algharbi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"207916","unstructured":"

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\u02be\u0101la \u2018uthaym\u012bnan \u1e63\u0101la\u1e25a bn \u2018abd\u0101l\u2018az\u012bzi bn \u2018aliyyu 2000). tash\u012bla al-ss\u0101bilati limur\u012bdi ma\u2018rifati al\u1e25an\u0101bilati ta\u1e25q\u012bqa bikri bn \u2018abd\u0101lllahi \u02beab\u016b zaydi mu\u02beuassasata al-rris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"207918","unstructured":"

ibna \u2018as\u0101kiri \u02beab\u016b alq\u0101simi \u2018uliya bn al\u1e25usni 1995). t\u0101r\u012bkha mad\u012bnati dimashqi wadhikri fa\u1e0dlih\u0101 watasammiyatin min \u1e25allih\u0101 mina al\u02beam\u0101thili ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018umari bn ghar\u0101mati d\u0101ra alfikri<\/p>"},{"key":"207919","unstructured":"

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ibna al\u2018im\u0101di \u2018abd\u0101l\u1e25ayya bn \u02bea\u1e25amida al-\u2018akar\u012b 1986). shadhr\u0101ti al-ddhahabi f\u012b \u02beakhb\u0101rin min dhahabi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa ma\u1e25m\u016bda al-\u02be\u0101rn\u02be\u016b\u1e6d d\u0101ra ibnu kath\u012brin<\/p>"},{"key":"207921","unstructured":"

\u2018ammara ibnu fahdi alh\u0101shimiyyi al-mky 2000). al-ddurra alkammayni bidhayli al\u2018aqdi al-tthamyni f\u012b t\u0101r\u012bkhi albaladi al\u02beamyni ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abd\u0101lmaliki bn \u2018abd\u0101lllahi bn dhysh d\u0101ra khu\u1e0darin<\/p>"},{"key":"207922","unstructured":"

ibna al\u2018umr\u0101niyyi mu\u1e25ammada bn \u2018aliyyu bn mu\u1e25ammadu 2001). al\u02beinb\u0101\u02bea f\u012b t\u0101r\u012bkhi alkhulaf\u0101\u02bei ta\u1e25q\u012bqa q\u0101sima al-ss\u0101marr\u0101\u02beiyyi d\u0101ra al\u02be\u0101f\u0101qi al\u2018arabiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"207923","unstructured":"

ibna al-ghazy \u02beab\u016b al-m\u2018\u0101ly mu\u1e25ammada bn \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mani 1990). d\u012b\u016b\u0101na al\u02beisl\u0101mi d\u0101ru alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"207924","unstructured":"

alf\u0101siyyu \u02beab\u016b al-\u1e6d\u1e6dayyibi mu\u1e25ammada bn \u02bea\u1e25amida al\u1e25asaniyyu al-mky 1997). dhayla al-ttaqy\u012bdi lima\u2018rifati r\u016b\u0101ta al-ssanani wa-al-ms\u0101nyd ta\u1e25q\u012bqa mu\u1e25ammada \u1e63\u0101li\u1e25a almur\u0101di j\u0101mi\u2018atan \u02beami alqur\u0101<\/p>"},{"key":"207925","unstructured":"

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ibna alf\u016b\u1e6diyyi \u02beab\u016b alfa\u1e0dli \u2018abd\u0101lrazz\u0101qa bn \u02bea\u1e25amida 1416h). majma\u2018a al\u02be\u0101d\u0101bi f\u012b mu\u2018jami al\u02bealq\u0101bi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa mu\u1e25ammada alk\u0101\u1e93imi mu\u02beuassasata al-\u1e6d\u1e6dib\u0101\u2018ati wa-al-nnashri<\/p>"},{"key":"207927","unstructured":"

al-fayr\u016bz\u0101b\u0101dhy \u02beab\u016b \u1e6d\u0101hiru mu\u1e25ammadu bn ya\u2018q\u016bbi 2005). alq\u0101m\u016bsa almu\u1e25\u012b\u1e6da ta\u1e25q\u012bqa maktabi ta\u1e25q\u012bqi al-ttur\u0101thi f\u012b mu\u02beuassasati al-rris\u0101lati \u1e6d mu\u02beuassasata al-rris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"207928","unstructured":"

sa\u2018dun q\u0101sima \u2018all\u012b 2001). maw\u0101rida al\u1e25\u0101fi\u1e93i al-ddhahabiyyi f\u012b kit\u0101bihi m\u012bz\u0101na ali\u2018tid\u0101li d\u0101ru al-bsh\u0101\u02beir al\u02beisl\u0101miyyata<\/p>"},{"key":"207929","unstructured":"

alqazw\u012bniyyu \u02beab\u016b \u1e25af\u1e63i \u2018umari bn \u2018aliyyu bn \u2018umari 2005). almashyakhata ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018\u0101mira \u1e63abr\u012b d\u0101ra al-bsh\u0101\u02beir al\u02beisl\u0101miyyata<\/p>"},{"key":"207930","unstructured":"

ibna qu\u1e6dl\u016bbugh\u0101 \u02beab\u016b alfid\u0101\u02bei zayyana al-dd\u012bnu 2011). al-tthiq\u0101ti mimman lam yuq\u2018i f\u012b alkutubi al-ssittata ta\u1e25q\u012bqa sh\u0101dd\u012b mu\u1e25ammada s\u0101lima markaza al-nnu\u2018m\u0101ni lil-bu\u1e25wthi<\/p>"},{"key":"207931","unstructured":"

al-qif\u1e6d\u012b \u02beab\u016b al\u1e25usni \u2018uliya bn y\u016bsf 1982). \u02beinb\u0101h al-rr\u016b\u0101ta \u2018al\u0101 \u02beanb\u0101hi al-nnu\u1e25\u0101ti ta\u1e25q\u012bqa mu\u1e25ammada \u02beab\u016b alfa\u1e0dli \u02beibr\u0101hym d\u0101ra alfikri al\u2018arabiyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"207932","unstructured":"

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alkutubiyyu \u1e63al\u0101a\u1e25a al-dd\u012bni mu\u1e25ammada bn sh\u0101kiru 1963). \u2018uy\u016bna al-ttaw\u0101r\u012bkhi d\u0101ru alkutubi<\/p>"},{"key":"207934","unstructured":"

ka\u1e25\u0101latin \u2018umara ri\u1e0d\u0101 1957). mu\u2018jama almu\u02beuallif\u012bna d\u0101ru \u02bei\u1e25y\u0101\u02bei al-ttur\u0101thi al\u2018arabiyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"207935","unstructured":"

alkurdiyyu mu\u1e25ammada najmi al-dd\u012bni 2005). almaq\u0101d\u012bra al-sshar\u2018iyyati wa-al-\u02be\u0101\u1e25k\u0101mi almuta\u2018alliqati bih\u0101 \u1e6d d\u0101ra al-ssa\u2018\u0101dati<\/p>"},{"key":"207936","unstructured":"

kay lstrnj d t ). buld\u0101nu alkhil\u0101afati al-ssharqiyyati tarjamata bashyra farans\u012bsin wa kwrkys \u2018aww\u0101da mu\u02beuassasata al-rris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"207937","unstructured":"

lwbwn gh\u016bst\u0101fa 1956). \u1e25a\u1e0d\u0101arta al\u2018arabi tarjamata \u2018\u0101dila z\u2018tyr mi\u1e6dba\u2018ata alb\u0101biyyi al\u1e25albiyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"207938","unstructured":"

ibna almibradi y\u016bsf bn \u1e25usni bn \u02bea\u1e25amida 2011). tadhakkurata al\u1e25if\u0101\u1e93i wataba\u1e63\u1e63urati al\u02beayq\u0101\u1e93i \u1e25aqqaqa bi\u02beishr\u0101fi n\u016bri al-dd\u012bni \u1e6d\u0101laba d\u0101ra al-nnaw\u0101diri<\/p>"},{"key":"207939","unstructured":"

murta\u1e0d\u0101 al-zzab\u012bdiyyi \u02beab\u016b alfay\u1e0di mu\u1e25ammada bn mu\u1e25ammadu il\u1e25as\u012bn\u012b 1414h). t\u0101ja al\u2018ar\u016bsi min jaw\u0101hiri alq\u0101m\u016bsi d\u0101ru alfikri<\/p>"},{"key":"207940","unstructured":"

mughal\u1e6d\u0101y ibna qal\u012bj bn \u2018abd\u0101lllahi 2001). \u02beikm\u0101la tahdh\u012bbi alkam\u0101li ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018\u0101dila bn mu\u1e25ammadu w\u02beas\u0101mh bn \u02beibr\u0101hym alf\u0101r\u016bqa al\u1e25adythata lil-\u1e6d\u1e6dib\u0101\u2018ati wa-al-nnashri<\/p>"},{"key":"207941","unstructured":"

ibna mufli\u1e25in \u02beibr\u0101hym bn mu\u1e25ammadu 1990). almaq\u1e63ida al-\u02be\u0101rshd ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mani al\u2018uthaym\u012bni maktabata al-rrashadi<\/p>"},{"key":"207942","unstructured":"

ibna almulaqqini sir\u0101ja al-dd\u012bni \u02beab\u016b \u1e25af\u1e63i \u2018umari bn \u2018aliyyu 1997). al\u02bei\u2018l\u0101ama bifaw\u0101\u02beidi \u2018umdati al\u02bea\u1e25k\u0101mi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abd\u0101l\u2018az\u012bzi al-mshyq\u1e25<\/p>"},{"key":"207943","unstructured":"

almun\u0101w\u012b mu\u1e25ammada \u2018bd\u0101lr\u02be\u016bf bn t\u0101ji al\u2018\u0101rif\u012bna 1999). alyaw\u0101q\u012btu wa-al-ddurara f\u012b shar\u1e25i nukhbati ibni \u1e25ajari ta\u1e25q\u012bqa almurta\u1e0d\u0101 al-zzayna \u02bea\u1e25amida maktabata al-rrashadi<\/p>"},{"key":"207944","unstructured":"

\u02beab\u016b al-munajj\u0101 \u2018abd\u0101lllaha bn \u2018umari bn \u2018aliyyu 2004). almashyakhata ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018\u0101mira \u1e63abr\u012b mu\u02beuassasata al-rriyy\u0101ni<\/p>"},{"key":"207945","unstructured":"

al-mahallaby il\u1e25asinna bn \u02bea\u1e25amida 2006). alkit\u0101ba al\u2018az\u012bziyya almas\u0101lika wa-al-mm\u0101lk jama\u2018ahu wa\u2018aliqa \u2018illiyyihi wawa\u1e0d\u2018i \u1e25aw\u0101sh\u012bhi taysyra khalfi d\u0101ra al-ttak\u012bni<\/p>"},{"key":"207946","unstructured":"

ibna n\u0101\u1e63iri al-dd\u012bni al-ddimashqiyyi mu\u1e25ammada bn \u2018abd\u0101lllahi 1993). taw\u1e0d\u012b\u1e25a almushtabahi f\u012b \u1e0dab\u1e6di \u02beasm\u0101\u02bei al-rr\u016b\u0101ti wa\u02beans\u0101bihim wa\u02bealq\u0101bihim wkn\u0101hhm ta\u1e25q\u012bqa mu\u1e25ammada na\u2018\u012bmi mu\u02beuassasata al-rris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"207947","unstructured":"

ibna n\u0101\u1e63iri al-dd\u012bni al-ddimashqiyyi mu\u1e25ammada bn \u2018abd\u0101lllahi 2010). j\u0101mi\u2018a al\u02be\u0101th\u0101ri f\u012b al-ssayri wamawlidi almukht\u0101ri ta\u1e25q\u012bqa nasha\u02beat kam\u0101lu d\u0101ra alfal\u0101a\u1e25i<\/p>"},{"key":"207948","unstructured":"

ibna n\u0101\u1e63iri al-dd\u012bni al-ddimashqiyyi mu\u1e25ammada bn \u2018abd\u0101lllahi d t ). al-rraddu alw\u0101firu \u2018al\u0101 min za\u2018min bi\u02beanna man samm\u0101 ibna t\u012bmiyyati shaykhi al\u02beisl\u0101mi k\u0101fira ta\u1e25q\u012bqa zuhayri al-ssh\u0101w\u012bshi almaktaba al\u02beisl\u0101miyya<\/p>"},{"key":"207949","unstructured":"

ibna al-nnajj\u0101ri \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn ma\u1e25m\u016bdu d t ). dhaylu t\u0101r\u012bkhi mad\u012bnati al-ssull\u0101mi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 \u2018abd\u0101lq\u0101diri \u2018a\u1e6d\u0101 d\u0101ra alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati lubn\u0101nun<\/p>"},{"key":"207950","unstructured":"

ibna nuq\u1e6datin mu\u1e25ammada bn \u2018abd\u0101lghaniyyi bn \u02beab\u012b bikri 1410h). \u02beikm\u0101la al\u02beikm\u0101li ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abd\u0101lqayy\u016bmi \u2018abdin rubba al-nnabiyyi j\u0101mi\u2018atan \u02beami alqur\u0101<\/p>"},{"key":"207951","unstructured":"

ibna nuq\u1e6datin mu\u1e25ammada bn \u2018abd\u0101lghaniyyi bn \u02beab\u012b bikri 1988). al-ttaqy\u012bda lima\u2018rifati r\u016b\u0101ta al-ssanani wa-al-ms\u0101nyd ta\u1e25q\u012bqa kam\u0101li y\u016bsf al\u1e25\u016bta d\u0101ra alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"207952","unstructured":"

y\u0101q\u016btu al-\u1e25amaw\u012b shih\u0101ba al-dd\u012bni \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi bn \u2018abd\u0101lllahi 1995). mu\u2018jama albuld\u0101ni \u1e6d d\u0101ra \u1e63\u0101dira<\/p>"},{"key":"207953","unstructured":"

ibna \u02beab\u012b yu\u2018l\u0101 \u02beab\u016b al\u1e25issayni mu\u1e25ammada bn mu\u1e25ammadu 1999). \u1e6dabaq\u0101ti al\u1e25an\u0101bilati ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mani al\u2018uthaym\u012bni j\u0101mi\u2018atan \u02beami alqur\u0101<\/p>"},{"key":"207954","unstructured":"

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