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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.62810\/jis.v2i1.185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T21:48:57Z","timestamp":1758577737000},"page":"49-70","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a"],"prefix":"10.62810","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646","family":"\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"49489","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2543","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2000\u0645."},{"key":"2544","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0637.2\u060c 1955\u0645."},{"key":"2545","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 1422\u0647\u0640 \/ 2001 (."},{"key":"2546","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637.1\u060c (\u062f.\u062a)."},{"key":"2547","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 1414\u0647\u0640 \/ 1994\u0645."},{"key":"2548","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c (\u062f.\u062a)."},{"key":"2549","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2016\u0645."},{"key":"2550","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\/ \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 1406\u0647\u0640 \/ 1986\u0645."},{"key":"2551","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 1422\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"2552","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1411\u0647\u0640 \/ 1990\u0645."},{"key":"2553","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0637.2\u060c 1399\u0647\u0640 \/ 1979\u0645."},{"key":"2554","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c (\u062f.\u062a)."},{"key":"2555","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2001\u0645."},{"key":"2556","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 1406\u0647\u0640 \/ 1986\u0645."},{"key":"2557","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c 1951\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a."},{"key":"2558","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 1425\u0647\u0640 \/ 2004\u0645."},{"key":"2559","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c (\u062f\u0637)\u060c (\u062f.\u062a)."},{"key":"2560","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c (\u062f\u0637)\u060c 1394\u0647\u0640 \/ 1974\u0645."},{"key":"2561","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f\u0637)\u060c (\u062f.\u062a)."},{"key":"2562","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 1408\u0647\u0640 \/ 1988\u0645."},{"key":"2563","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1967\u0645."},{"key":"2564","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 1425\u0647\u0640 \/ 2004\u0645."},{"key":"2565","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c (\u062f.\u062a)."},{"key":"2566","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 2006\u0645. ("},{"key":"2567","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 1982\u0645. ("},{"key":"2568","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\/ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c (\u062f\u0637)\u060c (\u062f.\u062a)."},{"key":"2569","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c 2006\u0645."},{"key":"2570","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1968\u0645."},{"key":"2571","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f\u0637)\u060c 1988\u0645."},{"key":"2572","unstructured":"\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\u060c (\u062f\u0637)\u060c 1941\u0645."},{"key":"2573","unstructured":"\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c (\u062f\u0637)\u060c 2010\u0645."},{"key":"2574","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0637.2\u060c 2008\u0645."},{"key":"2575","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0637.4\u060c 1407\u0647\u0640 \/ 1987\u0645."},{"key":"2576","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640 \/ 1999\u0645."},{"key":"2577","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f\u0637)\u060c 1425\u0647\u0640 \/ 2004\u0645."},{"key":"2578","unstructured":"\u2022 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972."}],"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jis.edu.af\/jis\/article\/download\/185\/75","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jis.edu.af\/jis\/article\/download\/185\/75","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T21:48:59Z","timestamp":1758577739000},"score":64.08847,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jis.edu.af\/jis\/article\/view\/185"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62810\/jis.v2i1.185","ISSN":["3078-6355"],"issn-type":[{"value":"3078-6355","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}