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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 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\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 - \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647( \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 ( 6 ) \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u00a0 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 .<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25130\/jtuh.29.2.2022.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]],"date-time":"2022-10-21T18:29:21Z","timestamp":1666376961000},"page":"26-48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 - ( \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c\u0648\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b ) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629"],"prefix":"10.25130","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Khmees Dhari","family":"Abed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10758","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"16413","unstructured":"(1)- Biographies of the Flags of Nobles: by Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Qaymaz Al-Dhahabi (died: 748 AH), investigation: a group of investigators under the supervision of Sheikh Shuaib Al-Arnaout, Al-Resala Foundation, 3rd edition, 1405 AH \/ 1985 AD."},{"key":"16414","unstructured":"(2) The Biographies of the Nobles by Al-Dhahabi: 9\/123."},{"key":"16415","unstructured":"(3) . The Middle History: by Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim bin Al-Mughirah Al-Bukhari, (T.: 256 AH), investigation: Mahmoud Ibrahim Zayed, House of Consciousness, Dar Al-Turath Library - Aleppo, Cairo, 1, 1397 AH: 2\/362, and Al-Jarh and Editing: by Abi Muhammad Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Idris ibn al-Mundhir al-Tamimi, al-Handali, al-Razi ibn Abi Hatim (died: 327 AH), House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut, 1, 1271 AH: 9\/192, and trustworthy: Muhammad ibn Habban bin Ahmed bin Habban bin Muadh bin Ma\u2019bad, al-Tamimi, Abu Hatim, al-Darimi, al-Busti (died: 354 AH), printed with the support of: The Ministry of Education of the Indian High Government, under the supervision of: Dr. Muhammad Abdul Mu\u2019id Khan, Director of the Ottoman Department of Knowledge, Department of Ottoman Knowledge in Haidar Abad Deccan, India, 1st Edition, 1393 A.H. - 1973 A.D.: 9\/262."},{"key":"16416","unstructured":"(4 ). Genealogy: by Abd al-Karim ibn Muhammad ibn Mansur al-Tamimi al-Samani al-Marwazi, Abu Saad (died: 562 AH), investigation: Abd al-Rahman ibn Yahya al-Ma\u2019alimi al-Yamani and others, Council of the Ottoman Encyclopedia, Hyderabad, 1, 1382 AH - 1962 AD: 12\/213"},{"key":"16417","unstructured":"(5 ). Naqiai: Al-Samani said in the Book of Genealogy, that it is the opening of the nun and the breaking of the qaf or opening it and then the ya open under it two points and after the thousand ya second, and it is one of the villages of Anbar, including Yahya bin Muin Al-Naqiyai, see: Al-Ansab Al-Samani: 2\/792."},{"key":"16418","unstructured":"(6) . The date of birth and death of scholars: by Abu Suleiman Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Rabia bin Suleiman bin Khalid bin Abdul Rahman bin Zabar al-Rabi (died: 379 AH), investigation: Abdullah Ahmed Suleiman al-Hamad, Dar Al-Asima - Riyadh, 1410 AH: 1\/369 The Deaths of Notables and the News of the Sons of Time: by Abu Al-Abbas Shams Al-Din Ahmed Bin Muhammad Bin Ibrahim Bin Abi Bakr Bin Khalkan Al-Barmaki Al-Erbili (T.: 681 AH), investigation: Ihsan Abbas, Dar Sader - Beirut: 6\/139."},{"key":"16419","unstructured":"(7 ). See: Al-Ta\u2019deel wa Al-Tajreh, for whom Al-Bukhari narrated in Al-Jami Al-Sahih: by Abu Al-Walid Suleiman bin Khalaf bin Saad bin Ayoub bin Warith Al-Tajbi Al-Qurtubi Al-Baji Al-Andalusi (T.: 474 AH), investigation: Dr. Abu Lubaba Hussein, Dar Al Liwaa for Publishing and Distribution - Riyadh, 1st Edition, 1406 - 1986: 3\/1209, Refinement of Names and Languages: by Abu Zakaria Muhyi al-Din Yahya bin Sharaf al-Nawawi (T. Al-Muniri printing is requested by: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia, Beirut - Lebanon. :2\/159 ."},{"key":"16420","unstructured":"(8 ) - The Biography of the Nobles' Flags by Al-Dhahabi: 9\/137."},{"key":"16421","unstructured":"(9) See: Al-Tabaqat Al-Kubra: by Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Saad bin Mani\u2019 Al-Hashemi with loyalty, Al-Basri, Al-Baghdadi known as Ibn Saad (died: 230 AH), investigation: Muhammad Abdul Qadir Atta, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, 1, 1410 AH - 1990 AD : 6\/41, and trustworthy ones for Al-Ajli: 1\/417."},{"key":"16422","unstructured":"(10) The Memorization Ticket: by Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Qaymaz Al-Dhahabi (T.: 748 AH), Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia, Beirut - Lebanon, 1, 1419 AH - 1998 AD: 1\/194."},{"key":"16423","unstructured":"(11) Al-Thiqat by Ibn Hibban: 7\/611."},{"key":"16424","unstructured":"(12) Taqbeer Al-Tahdheeb: by Abu Al-Fadl Ahmed bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Hajar Al-Asqalani (T.: 852 AH), investigation: Muhammad Awamah, Dar Al-Rasheed - Syria, 1, 1406 AH - 1986 AD: 1\/591."},{"key":"16425","unstructured":"(13) The Great History Known as Tarikh Ibn Abi Khaithama - The Third Book: by Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Abi Khaithama (T.: 279 AH), investigation: Salah bin Fathi Hilal, Al-Farouq Al-Haditha for Printing and Publishing - Cairo, 1, 1427 AH - 2006 AD: 5\/ 354."},{"key":"16426","unstructured":"(14) Taqreeb Al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar: 1\/351."},{"key":"16427","unstructured":"(15) Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra by Ibn Saad: 6\/365."},{"key":"16428","unstructured":"(16) - Taqreeb al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar: 1\/581."},{"key":"16429","unstructured":"(17 ). See: The History of Ibn Yunus al-Masry: by Abd al-Rahman ibn Ahmad ibn Younis al-Sadafi, Abu Saeed (T.: 347 AH), Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1, 1421 AH: 2\/255, translation 683."},{"key":"16430","unstructured":"(18 ). See: The History of Islam and the Deaths of Celebrities and Flags: Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Othman Bin Qaymaz Al-Dhahabi (T.: 748 AH), investigation: Omar Abdel Salam Al-Tadmari, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Beirut, 2, 1413 AH - 1993 AD: 19\/ 166, and the Biography of the Nobles by al-Dhahabi: 11\/287, and Taqreeb al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar: 1\/468."},{"key":"16431","unstructured":"(19 ). See: History of Damascus: by Abu Al-Qasim Ali bin Al-Hassan bin Heba Allah, known as Ibn Asaker (d. 571 AH), investigation: Amr bin Gharamah Al-Amrawi, Dar Al-Fikr for printing, publishing and distribution, 1415 AH - 1995 AD: 58\/85, and the History of Islam for Al-Dhahabi: 15 \/ 1 Taqreeb Al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar: 1\/529."},{"key":"16432","unstructured":"(20 ). See: History of Baghdad: by Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Ali bin Thabit bin Ahmed bin Mahdi Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi (T.: 463 AH), investigation: Dr. Bashar Awad Maarouf, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami - Beirut, 1, 1422 AH - 2002 AD: 11\/136, Biography of Al-Alam Al-Nubala by Al-Dhahabi: 13\/203, Taqbeer Al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar: 1\/250."},{"key":"16433","unstructured":"(21 ). The History of Baghdad by Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi: 14\/182."},{"key":"16434","unstructured":"(22 ). Layers of Hadith Scholars: by Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Abdul Hadi Al-Dimashqi Al-Salihi (T.: 744 AH), investigation: Akram Al-Boushi, Ibrahim Al-Zaybak, Al-Resala Foundation for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut - Lebanon, Edition 2, 1417 AH - 1996 AD: 2\/ 80, and organized in the History of Nations and Kings: Jamal al-Din Abu al-Faraj Abdul Rahman bin Ali bin Muhammad al-Jawzi (T.: 597 AH), verified by: Muhammad Abdul Qadir Atta, Mustafa Abdul Qadir Atta, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1, 1412 AH - 1992 AD: 11 \/203."},{"key":"16435","unstructured":"(23 ) - The History of Baghdad by Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi: 14\/184, and Al-Dhahabi\u2019s History of Islam: 17\/407."},{"key":"16436","unstructured":"(24 ) - The History of Baghdad by Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi: 16\/263."},{"key":"16437","unstructured":"(25 ) - Al-Ta\u2019deel wa Al-Tajreh, for whom Al-Bukhari narrated in Al-Jami\u2019 Al-Sahih Al-Baji: 3\/1209."},{"key":"16438","unstructured":"(26 ) Completeness in removing doubts about the same and different in names, nicknames and genealogies: by Saad Al-Malik, Abu Nasr Ali bin Heba Allah bin Jaafar bin Makula (d.: 475 AH), Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut - Lebanon, 1, 1411 AH-1990 AD: 7\/ 205."},{"key":"16439","unstructured":"( 27) Naming the Sheikhs of Abi Dawood: For Imam Abu Ali Al-Hussain Bin Muhammad Bin Ahmad Al-Jiani Al-Ghassani Al-Andalusi (T.: 498 AH), investigation: Abu Hajar Muhammad Al-Saeed Bin Bassiouni Zaghloul, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, 1, 1418 AH - 1998 AD: 1\/133, translation 370."},{"key":"16440","unstructured":"(28 ) - Tahdheeb Asma and Languages by Al-Nawawi: 2\/156, translation 686."},{"key":"16441","unstructured":"(29 ) - Layers of Hadith Scholars by Abu Abdullah Al-Dimashqi: 2\/79."},{"key":"16442","unstructured":"(30 ) - Al-Dhahabi's History of Islam: 5\/965, translation 493."},{"key":"16443","unstructured":"(31 ) - Biography of the Nobles by Al-Dhahabi: 9\/123, translated in 1823."},{"key":"16444","unstructured":"(32 ) Completion in Jarh and Tadeel and Knowing the Trustworthy, the Weak and the Unknown: by Abu Al-Fida Ismail bin Omar bin Katheer Al-Qurashi Al-Basri and then Al-Dimashqi (T.: 774 AH), study and investigation: Dr. Shadi bin Muhammad bin Salem Al Numan, Al-Numan Center for Research and Islamic Studies, Heritage Investigation and Translation, Yemen, 1, 1432 AH - 2011 AD: 2\/282."},{"key":"16445","unstructured":"(33). Tahdheeb al-Tahdheeb: by Abu al-Fadl Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (died: 852 AH), Nizamiyah Knowledge Circle Press, India, 1, 1326 AH: 11\/280, Taqreeb al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani: 1\/597."},{"key":"16446","unstructured":"(34). See: Tahdhib al-Asma wa al-Lughat al-Nawawi: 2\/157."},{"key":"16447","unstructured":"(35)Investigation: Dr. Bashar Awwad Maarouf, Foundation of the Message - Beirut, 1, 1400 AH - 1980 AD: 7\/292, translation 1492, Al-Kashef Al-Dhahabi: 1\/350, and Tahdheeb Al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani: 3\/22. 179 ."},{"key":"16448","unstructured":"(36) . The History of Ibn Ma\u2019in (the narration of Othman al-Darami): by Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Ma\u2019in bin Aoun bin Ziyad bin Bastam bin Abdul Rahman al-Marri with loyalty, Al-Baghdadi (died: 233 AH) investigation: Dr. Ahmed Muhammad Nour Seif, Dar Al-Mamoun for Heritage - Damascus, - Narrated by Ibn Mahrez: 1\/69."},{"key":"16449","unstructured":"(37 ). Thiqat Al-Ajli: 2\/45 No. 928."},{"key":"16450","unstructured":"(38) . The History of Ibn Ma\u2019in (Al-Douri\u2019s narration): by Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Ma\u2019in bin Aoun bin Ziyad bin Bastam bin Abdul Rahman Al-Marri with loyalty, Al-Baghdadi (d. 233 AH) investigation: Dr. Ahmed Muhammad Nour Seif, Center for Scientific Research and Revival of Islamic Heritage - Makkah Al-Mukarramah, 1, 1399 AH - 1979 AD: 4\/128 No. 3523."},{"key":"16451","unstructured":"(39) . Abu Dawood\u2019s questions to Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal regarding the injury of the narrators and their modification: by Abu Abdullah Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Hanbal bin Hilal bin Asad Al Shaibani (d. 241 AH) investigation: Dr. Ziyad Muhammad Mansour Publisher: Library of Science and Judgment - Madinah, 1, 1414 AH: 1\/338, translation 499."},{"key":"16452","unstructured":"(40). Illness and knowledge of men: by Abu Abdullah Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal bin Hilal bin Asad Al Shaibani (died: 241 AH) investigation: Wasi Allah bin Muhammad Abbas, Dar Al-Khani, Riyadh, 2nd edition, 1422 AH-201 AD: 2\/474, translation 3114."},{"key":"16453","unstructured":"(41) . Al-Jarh and Al-Ta\u2019deel by Ibn Abi Hatim: 3\/152, and Al-Kamil in Weak Men: by Abu Ahmad bin Uday Al-Jarjani (T.: 365 AH) Investigation: Adel Ahmed Abdel-MawAllah-Ali Muhammad Moawad Participated in the investigation by: Abdel-Fattah Abu Sunna, Scientific Books - Beirut Lebanon, 1st Edition, 1418 AH 1997 CE: 3\/23."},{"key":"16454","unstructured":"(42) . Tahdheeb al-Kamal al-Mazi: 7\/293."},{"key":"16455","unstructured":"(43) . Al-Thiqat by Ibn Hibban: 6\/221-222, translation 7451."},{"key":"16456","unstructured":"(44). Al-Kamil fi Wefa` Al-Rijal by Ibn Uday: 3\/26-27."},{"key":"16457","unstructured":"(45). Al-Dar Qatni\u2019s Commentaries on the Wounded by Ibn Hibban: By Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Omar bin Ahmed bin Mahdi bin Masoud bin Al-Numan bin Dinar Al-Baghdadi Al-Dar Qatni (died: 385 AH), investigation by: Khalil bin Muhammad Al-Arabi, Al-Farouq Al-Hadith for Printing and Publishing, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Islami - Cairo, 1, 1414 A.H. - 1994 A.D., p.: 176."},{"key":"16458","unstructured":"(46). Al-Kashef fi Knowing who has a novel in the six books: Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Qaymaz Al-Dhahabi (d. 748 AH) investigation: Muhammad Awama Ahmed Muhammad Nimr Al-Khatib, Dar Al-Qibla for Islamic Culture - Foundation for Quran Sciences, Jeddah, 1, 1413 AH - 1992: 1\/350, translation 1227."},{"key":"16459","unstructured":"(47). Taqbeer al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani: 1\/179."},{"key":"16460","unstructured":"(48). Al-Jarh wa\u2019l-Ta\u2019deel by Ibn Abi Hatim: 3\/152."},{"key":"16461","unstructured":"(49) . Al-Kashif for Al-Dhahabi: 1\/350, translated 1227."},{"key":"16462","unstructured":"(50). Tahdheeb al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani: 3\/22."},{"key":"16463","unstructured":"(51) . Al-Kashif by Al-Dhahabi: 1\/406, Taqbeer Al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani: 1\/217, translation 2035"},{"key":"16464","unstructured":"(52) . Al-Mughni in the weak: by Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Qaymaz Al-Dhahabi (d. 748 AH) Investigation: Dr. Noor Al-Din Atr: 1\/240, translation 2207."},{"key":"16465","unstructured":"(53) . The History of Islam by al-Dhahabi: 4\/53, translation 43."},{"key":"16466","unstructured":"(54). The History of Ibn Mu\u2019in, Al-Duri\u2019s narration: 3\/75, translation 302."},{"key":"16467","unstructured":"(56). Al-Majrouhin from the hadith, the weak and the abandoned: by Muhammad bin Hibban bin Ahmed bin Hibban bin Muadh bin Ma\u2019bad, Al-Tamimi, Abu Hatim, Al-Darami, Al-Busti (d.: 354 AH) Investigation: Mahmoud Ibrahim Zayed, Dar Al-Wa\u2019i - Aleppo, 1, 1396 AH: 1\/312."},{"key":"16468","unstructured":"(57). The History of Ibn Mu\u2019in, Al-Dawri\u2019s narration: 4\/286, translation 4415."},{"key":"16469","unstructured":"(58). The sea of blood about whom Imam Ahmad spoke of praise or slander: Youssef bin Hassan bin Ahmed bin Hassan bin Abdul Hadi Al-Salihi, Jamal Al-Din, Ibn Al-Mubarrad Al-Hanbali (d.: 909 AH) investigation and commentary: Dr. Rouhiya Abdul Rahman Al-Suwaifi, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia, Beirut - Lebanon 1, i. 1413 AH - 1992 AD, p. 57, d. 318."},{"key":"16470","unstructured":"(59). The Conditions of Men: by Ibrahim bin Yaqoub bin Ishaq Al-Saadi Al-Juzjani, Abu Ishaq (T.: 259 AH) Investigation: Abdul Aleem Abdul-Azim Al-Bastawi, an academic hadith - Faisalabad, Pakistan: p. 251, translation 255."},{"key":"16471","unstructured":"(60). The Balance of Moderation in Criticism of Men: Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Qaymaz Al-Dhahabi (T.: 748 AH) Investigation: Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi, Dar Al-Maarifa for Printing and Publishing, Beirut - Lebanon, 1, 1382 AH - 1963 AD: 2\/81 2904 translation."},{"key":"16472","unstructured":"(61) . Al-Jarh and Al-Ta\u2019deel by Ibn Abi Hatim: 3\/624, translation 2823."},{"key":"16473","unstructured":"(62) . Al-Majrouhin by Ibn Hibban: 1\/312."},{"key":"16474","unstructured":"(63) . The weak and the abandoned: Jamal al-Din Abu al-Faraj Abdul Rahman bin Ali bin Muhammad al-Jawzi (died: 597 AH) investigation: Abdullah al-Qadi, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, 1, 1406: 1\/296, translation 1281."},{"key":"16475","unstructured":"(64) . Tahdheeb al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani 3\/339, translation 629."},{"key":"16476","unstructured":"(65). Taqbeer al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani: 1\/217."},{"key":"16477","unstructured":"(66). And it was said to their grandfather: Washing; Because he was martyred on the day of Sunday while he was in the side, so the angels washed him: History of Islam by al-Dhahabi: 4\/678."},{"key":"16478","unstructured":"(67). Al-Kamil fi Wefa\u2019 Al-Rijal by Ibn Uday 463\/5, translation 1110, Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi\u2019s History of Baghdad: 11\/490, Al-Kashef by Al-Dhahabi: 1\/630 with No. 3213, Al-Dhahabi\u2019s History of Islam: 4\/678 with No. 194, and the Balance of Moderation in Criticism of Al-Rijal by Al-Dhahabi: 2\/568 And Taqreeb al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani: 1\/342, translation number 3887."},{"key":"16479","unstructured":"(68) . The History of Ibn Mu\u2019in, Narrated by al-Darami: p. 137, translation 450."},{"key":"16480","unstructured":"(69). The History of Ibn Mu\u2019in, Al-Dawri\u2019s narration: 3\/158, No. 657, and the History of Baghdad by Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi: 11\/490."},{"key":"16481","unstructured":"(70). Encyclopedia of the sayings of Yahya bin Mu\u2019in in Al-Jarh and Ta\u2019deel and the ills of hadith: by Bashar Maarouf, Jihad Khalil, and Mahmoud Khalil, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami - Beirut, 1, 1430 AH - 2009 AD: 3\/199, and the History of Baghdad by Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi: 11\/490."},{"key":"16482","unstructured":"(71). Tahdheeb al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani: 6\/190."},{"key":"16483","unstructured":"(72). Al-Kamil fi Wefa\u2019 Al-Rijal by Ibn Uday: 5\/464."},{"key":"16484","unstructured":"(73). See: The weak: by Abu Zara\u2019 al-Razi: 3\/899, al-Jarh and al-Ta\u2019deel by Ibn Abi Hatim: 5\/239, Tarikh al-Baghdad by al-Khatib al-Baghdadi: 10\/226, the balance of moderation by al-Dhahabi: 2\/568, \u201cTarikh al-Islam for al-Dhahabi: 4\/678, Al-Wafi with Deaths.\u201d Author: Salah al-Din Khalil bin Aybak bin Abdullah al-Safadi (died: 764 AH) investigation: Ahmed Arnaout and Turki Mustafa, Heritage Revival House - Beirut, 1420 AH - 2000 AD: 18\/89."},{"key":"16485","unstructured":"(74). Al-Thiqat by Ibn Hibban: 5\/85, No. 3968."},{"key":"16486","unstructured":"(75 ). Al-Thiqat by Ibn Hibban: 5\/420."},{"key":"16487","unstructured":"(76). The History of Trustworthy Names: by Abu Hafs Omar bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ayyub bin Azzad al-Baghdadi, known as Ibn Shaheen (died: 385 AH) investigation: Subhi al-Samarrai, Salafi House - Kuwait, 1, 1404 AH - 1984 AD: 1\/178, translation 817."},{"key":"16488","unstructured":"(77). The gold detector: 1\/630."},{"key":"16489","unstructured":"(78). Taqbeer al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani: 1\/342, translation number 3887."},{"key":"16490","unstructured":"(79). Al-Kamil fi Wefa\u2019 Al-Rijal by Ibn Uday: 5\/463, translation 1110, and The Balance of Moderation in Criticizing Al-Rijal by Al-Dhahabi: 2\/568."},{"key":"16491","unstructured":"(80). And by the two sheikhs here, he means Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, and Imam Yahya bin Ma'in - may Allah have mercy on them -."},{"key":"16492","unstructured":"(81). Al-Majrouhin by Ibn Hibban: 2\/57, translation 597."},{"key":"16493","unstructured":"(82). The History of Islam by Al-Dhahabi: 4\/100 by No. 133, Al-Kashif by Al-Dhahabi: 1\/568 with No. 2826, and Taqreeb Al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani: 1\/311 with No. 3438."},{"key":"16494","unstructured":"(83). Sahih Muslim: by Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj Abu Al-Hasan Al-Qushayri Al-Nisaburi (T.: 261 AH), investigation: Muhammad Fouad Abdel-Baqi, House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut: Book of Poetry: 4\/1768 No. 4."},{"key":"16495","unstructured":"(85). Thiqat Al-Ajli: 2\/45 No. 928."},{"key":"16496","unstructured":"(86). Al-Kamil fi Wefa` al-Rijal by Ibn Uday: 5\/276."},{"key":"16497","unstructured":"(87). Knowing trustworthy men of knowledge and hadith and among the weak, and mentioning their doctrines: by Abu Al-Hasan Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Ajli Al-Kufi (T.: 261 AH), investigation: Abdul Aleem Abdul-Azeem Al-Bastawi, Al-Dar Library - Madinah - Saudi Arabia, 1, 1405 AH - 1985 AD: 2\/ 45."},{"key":"16498","unstructured":"(88). Tahdheeb al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani: 5\/299."},{"key":"16499","unstructured":"(89). Al-Thiqat by Ibn Hibban: 7\/40, No. 8913."},{"key":"16500","unstructured":"(90). Al-Kamil fi Wefa\u2019 Al-Rijal by Ibn Adiyy: 5\/277."},{"key":"16501","unstructured":"(91). The men of Sahih Muslim: by Ahmad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim, Abu Bakr bin Manjuyah (T.: 428 AH) investigation: Abdullah Al-Laithi, Dar Al-Maarifa - Beirut, 1, 1407 AH: 1\/371, translation 812."},{"key":"16502","unstructured":"(92). Questions of Abu Bakr Al-Barqani: by Imam Abu Al-Hasan Al-Da Raqtni in Al-Jarh and Ta\u2019deel and the ills of the hadith: Collected and verified by: Abu Omar Muhammad bin Ali Al-Azhari, Al-Farouq Al-Hadith for Printing and Publishing: pg. 40 translation 258."},{"key":"16503","unstructured":"(93). Complete the refinement of perfection for Galatai: 8\/36."},{"key":"16504","unstructured":"(94). Who spoke about it while he is trustworthy or a good hadith: by Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Qaymaz Al-Dhahabi (T.: 748 AH) Investigation: Abdullah bin Dhaif Allah Al-Rahili, 1, 1426 AH - 2005 AD: pg. 301, translation 189."},{"key":"16505","unstructured":"(95). Taqbeer Al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani: 1\/311 No. 3438."},{"key":"16506","unstructured":"(96). Al-Jarh and Taddeel by Ibn Abi Hatim: 5\/97, Tahdheeb Al-Kamal fi Asma Al-Rijal by Al-Mazi: 15\/277, and Al-Kashif by Al-Dhahabi: 1\/568."},{"key":"16507","unstructured":"(97). The weak and the abandoned: by Abu Abd al-Rahman Ahmed bin Shuaib bin Ali al-Khorasani, an-Nasa\u2019i (died 303 AH), investigative: Mahmoud Ibrahim Zayed, Dar al-Wa\u2019i, 1, 1396 AH: p. 61 No. 320."},{"key":"16508","unstructured":"(98). Al-Jarh and Al-Ta\u2019deel by Ibn Abi Hatim: 5\/97."},{"key":"16509","unstructured":"(99). Al-Jarh and Ta\u2019deel by Ibn Abi Hatim: 6\/269, and Al-Kashif by Al-Dhahabi: 2\/91, translation 4252. Taqreeb al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani: 1\/428, translation 5139."},{"key":"16510","unstructured":"(100). The History of Ibn Mu\u2019in, Narrated by Al-Darami, pg.: 137, translation of 456."},{"key":"16511","unstructured":"(101). Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra by Ibn Saad: 5\/405."},{"key":"16512","unstructured":"(102). Al-Thiqat Al-Ajli: 2\/187."},{"key":"16513","unstructured":"(103) . Refinement of perfection in the names of men for Mazy: 25\/87."},{"key":"16514","unstructured":"(104). Tahdheeb al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani: 8\/119."},{"key":"16515","unstructured":"(105) . Al-Thiqat by Ibn Hibban: 7\/215, translation 9746."},{"key":"16516","unstructured":"(106) Flags of the jurists of the countries: by Muhammad bin Hibban bin Ahmed bin Hibban bin Muadh bin Ma\u2019bad, Al-Tamimi, Abu Hatim, Al-Darami, Al-Busti (d. 354 AH) Edited, documented and commented on: Marzouk Ali Ibrahim, Dar Al-Wafaa for Printing, Publishing and Distribution - Mansoura, 1st ed. 1411 AH - 1991 AD, p.: 221, translated 1098."},{"key":"16517","unstructured":"(107). See: Al-Kashif for Al-Dhahabi: 2\/91."},{"key":"16518","unstructured":"(108). Taqbeer al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani: 1\/428."},{"key":"16519","unstructured":"(109). The history of Hashim bin Marthad al-Tabarani on the authority of Yahya bin Ma\u2019in: p. 12, translation 19."},{"key":"16520","unstructured":"(110). Al-Kashif for Al-Dhahabi: 2\/165, No. 4804, Taqseb Al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani: 2\/68. And the nice masterpiece in the history of the honorable city: Shams Al-Din Abu Al-Khair Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Othman bin Muhammad Al-Sakhawi (d. 902 AH), Scientific Books, Beirut - Lebanon, 1, 1414 AH \/ 1993 AD: 2\/472."},{"key":"16521","unstructured":"(111). The History of Ibn Mu\u2019in - Narrated by Al-Darami: \/43 No. 12."},{"key":"16522","unstructured":"(112). The History of Ibn Mu\u2019in \u2013 Al-Dawry\u2019s narration: 3\/60 No. 228."},{"key":"16523","unstructured":"(113). Refinement of perfection in the names of men for Mazy: 25\/87."},{"key":"16524","unstructured":"(114). Questions by Abi Obaid Al-Ajri to Imam Abi Dawood Al-Sijistani: p. 219, translation 1434."},{"key":"16525","unstructured":"(115). Questions by Abi Bakr Al-Barqani to Abu Al-Hasan Al-Dar Qatni: p. 125, No. 437."},{"key":"16526","unstructured":"(116) . Al-Thiqat by Ibn Hibban: 7\/407."},{"key":"16527","unstructured":"(117). The History of the Names of the Trustworthy by Ibn Shaheen: p. 201 No. 1205."},{"key":"16528","unstructured":"(118). Al-Mughni fi Al-Dha\u2019fa\u2019 by Al-Dhahabi: 2\/572, translation number 5438."},{"key":"16529","unstructured":"(119). The Biography of the Nobles by Al-Dhahabi: 6\/508, translation 1012."},{"key":"16530","unstructured":"(120). Who spoke about it while it is authenticated by al-Dhahabi: pg: 171, translation 318."},{"key":"16531","unstructured":"(121). Fath al-Bari, Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari: by Ahmad bin Ali bin Hajar Abu al-Fadl al-Asqalani al-Shafi\u2019i, Dar al-Maarifa - Beirut, 1379 AH, the number of his books, chapters and hadiths: Muhammad Fouad Abd al-Baqi."},{"key":"16532","unstructured":"(122) . Taqrib al-Tahdheeb by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani: 2\/68."},{"key":"16533","unstructured":"(123) . Ibn al-Junayd\u2019s questions to Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Ma\u2019in: to Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Ma\u2019in bin Aoun bin Ziyad bin Bastam bin Abdul Rahman al-Marri with loyalty, Al-Baghdadi (d.: 233 AH) investigation: Ahmed Muhammad Nour Seif, Al-Dar Library - Medina, 1, 1408 AH, 1988 AD : Pg: 309 No. 148."},{"key":"16534","unstructured":"(124) . From the words of Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Ma\u2019in in Al-Rijal (Tahman\u2019s narration): by Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Ma\u2019in bin Aoun bin Ziyad bin Bastam bin Abdul Rahman Al-Marri with loyalty, Al-Baghdadi (d. 233 A.H. Investigation: Dr. Ahmed Muhammad Nour Seif, Dar Al-Ma\u2019moon for Heritage - Damascus. Pg: 67 with numbers 171 and 172."},{"key":"16535","unstructured":"(125). The ills and knowledge of men by Ahmad bin Hanbal - Narrated by Al-Marwadhi: Pg: 67."},{"key":"16536","unstructured":"(126) . The weak and the abandoned for the women: p. 95, No. 550."},{"key":"16537","unstructured":"(127). The gold detector: 2\/165 No. 4804. And the history of Islam for al-Dhahabi: 4\/199."},{"key":"16538","unstructured":"(128). Questions from Abi Abdullah bin Bakir Al-Baghdadi: to Imam Abu Al-Hassan Al-Dar Qatni: to Abu Abdullah Al-Hussein bin Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Bakir Al-Baghdadi, (died: 388 AH), investigated by: Abu Omar Muhammad bin Ali Al-Azhari, Al-Farouq Al-Haditha for Printing and Publishing - Cairo, 1, 1427 AH - 2006 AD, p.: 90, translation 25."},{"key":"16539","unstructured":"(129) . Al-Kamil fi Wefa` Al-Rijal by Ibn Uday: 7\/511."},{"key":"16540","unstructured":"(130). The ammunition of the preservation (from al-Kamil by Ibn Uday): by Abu al-Fadl Muhammad ibn Taher ibn Ali ibn Ahmad al-Maqdisi al-Shaibani, known as Ibn al-Qaysrani (d.: 507 AH) Investigator: Dr. Abdul Rahman Al-Fariwai, Dar Al-Salaf - Riyadh, 1, 1416 AH - 1996 AD: 3\/1603, translation 3562."},{"key":"16541","unstructured":"(131). Editing Taqreeb Al-Tahdheeb by Al-Hafiz Ahmed bin Ali bin Hajar Al-Asqalani: Dr. Bashar Awad Maarouf, Sheikh Shuaib Al-Arnaout, Al-Resala Foundation for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut - Lebanon, 1, 1417 AH - 1997 AD, d. Bashar Awad Maarouf, and Sheikh Shuaib Al-Arnaout: 3\/321."}],"container-title":["Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jtuh.org\/index.php\/jtuh\/article\/download\/294\/424","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jtuh.org\/index.php\/jtuh\/article\/download\/294\/424","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T21:12:07Z","timestamp":1744319527000},"score":84.294334,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jtuh.org\/index.php\/jtuh\/article\/view\/294"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,26]]},"references-count":129,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25130\/jtuh.29.2.2022.2","ISSN":["2664-0570","1817-6798"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2664-0570"},{"type":"print","value":"1817-6798"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,26]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T21:40:06Z","timestamp":1744321206588,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Tikrit University","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]],"date-time":"2020-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608076800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Tikrit U Hum."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f:\n\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c 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\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \" \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25130\/jtuh.27.11.2020.02","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T21:33:23Z","timestamp":1671831203000},"page":"16-44","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \"\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\" \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629-\""],"prefix":"10.25130","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Alaa Kamel","family":"Abd Al-Razzaq Al-Ani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arwa Abdul Karim","family":"Mikhlef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10758","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"48271","unstructured":"Abu Zar'ah Al-Razi and His Efforts in the Prophetic Sunnah - The Book of the Weak: by Abu Zar'ah Al-Razi - The Academic Message: by Saadi bin Mahdi Al-Hashemi - Deanship of Scientific Research at the Islamic University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia - Edition: 1402 AH \/ 1982 AD."},{"key":"48272","unstructured":"Hadiths of Mu'allaah, the apparent meaning of which is health - Abi Abd al-Rahman Muqbel bin Hadi al-Wadaei - Dar al-Athar for publication and distribution - Second edition, 1421 AH - 2000 CE"},{"key":"48273","unstructured":"Status of men - Ibrahim bin Yaqoub bin Ishaq al-Saadi al-Jawzjani, Abu Ishaq (deceased: 259 AH) - Edited by Abdul-Alim Abdul-Azim Al-Bastawi - Academic Hadith - Faisalabad, Pakistan."},{"key":"48274","unstructured":"Completing the refinement of perfection in the names of men - Maghalatay bin Qilij bin Abdullah Al-Bakri Al-Masry Al-Hakri Al-Hanafi, Abu Abdullah, Ala Al-Din (deceased: 762 AH) - Editing by Abu Abdul Rahman Adel bin Muhammad - Abu Muhammad Osama bin Ibrahim - Al-Farouq modern printing and publishing First Edition: 2001 AD 1422 AH."},{"key":"48275","unstructured":"Completion in mentioning the man who had a narration in the Musnad of Imam Ahmad among the men except for those who mentioned in Tahdheeb al-Kamal - Shams al-Din Abu al-Mahasin Muhammad bin Ali bin al-Hasan bin Hamza al-Husayni al-Dimashqi al-Shafi\u2019i (deceased: 765 AH) 0- It was verified and documented by: Dr. Abd al-Muati Amin Qalaji Publications of the University of Islamic Studies, Karachi - Pakistan."},{"key":"48276","unstructured":"History of Ibn Ma'in (Al-Douri's narration) - Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Mu'in bin Awn bin Ziyad bin Bastam bin Abdul Rahman al-Marri with loyalty, Al-Baghdadi (died: 233 AH) - verified by Dr. Ahmad Muhammad Nur Saif - Center for Scientific Research and the Revival of Islamic Heritage - Makkah Al-Mukarramah - Edition: First, 1399-1979."},{"key":"48277","unstructured":"The History of Erbil - Al-Mubarak bin Ahmed bin Al-Mubarak bin Mawhoub Al-Lakhmi Al-Erbli, known as Ibn Al-Mistoufi (died: 637 AH) - investigation by Sami bin Syed Khamas Al-Saqqar - Ministry of Culture and Information, Dar Al-Rasheed Publishing, Iraq - 1980 AD."},{"key":"48278","unstructured":"The History of Asma al-Thiqaat - Abu Hafs Omar bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ayyub bin Azdad al-Baghdadi, known as Ibn Shaheen (deceased: 385 AH), Abu Omar Muhammad bin Ali Al-Azhari - Al-Farouq Modern Printing and Publishing - Cairo - First Edition 2009 - 1430 AH"},{"key":"48279","unstructured":"The history of the names of the weak, liars, and neglected - Abu Hafs Omar bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ayyub bin Azdad al-Baghdadi, known as Ibn Shaheen (deceased: 385 AH) - Abu Omar Muhammad bin Ali Al-Azhari's investigation - Al-Farouq Modern Printing and Publishing - Cairo - Edition: First Edition, 1430 AH - 2009 CE."},{"key":"48280","unstructured":"History of Islam and the deaths of celebrities and figures - Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Qaimaz al-Dhahabi (deceased: 748 AH) - The investigation of Omar Abd al-Salam al-Tadmouri - Arab Book House, Beirut - Second Edition, 1413 AH - 1993 AD."},{"key":"48281","unstructured":"The Middle History (printed incorrectly in the name of the Little History) - Muhammad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim bin al-Mughairah al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah (deceased: 256 AH) - Edited by Mahmoud Ibrahim Zayed - House of Consciousness, Dar Al Turath Library - Aleppo, Cairo - Edition: first, 1397 - 1977."},{"key":"48282","unstructured":"The Great History - Muhammad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim bin al-Mughairah al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah (deceased: 256 AH) - Edition: Ottoman Encyclopedia, Hyderabad - Deccan."},{"key":"48283","unstructured":"The great history known as the history of Ibn Abi Khaithama - The Second Book - Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn Abi Khaithama (deceased: 279 AH) - Edited by Salah bin Fathi Hilal - Al-Farouq Modern Printing and Publishing - Cairo - First Edition, 1427 AH - 2006 AD."},{"key":"48284","unstructured":"The History of Baghdad - Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Ali bin Thabit bin Ahmed bin Mahdi Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi (deceased: 463 AH) - Dr. Bashar Awad Maarouf - Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami - Beirut - First Edition, 1422 AH - 2002 AD."},{"key":"48285","unstructured":"The History of Baghdad and Its Tilts - Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Ali bin Thabit bin Ahmed bin Mahdi Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi (deceased: 463 AH) - Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ulmiyyah - Beirut - Study and investigation: Mustafa Abdul Qadir Atta - Edition: First, 1417 AH."},{"key":"48286","unstructured":"Tadhkira Al-Hafiz (The Limits of the Hadiths of the Book of Al-Majrooheen by Ibn Hibban) - Abu al-Fadl Muhammad bin Taher bin Ali bin Ahmed al-Maqdisi al-Shaybani, known as Ibn al-Qisrani (deceased: 507 AH) - Edited by: Hamdi Abd al-Majid al-Salafi - Dar al-Sumaiy for publication and distribution, Riyadh - Edition: The first, 1415 AH - 1994 CE."},{"key":"48287","unstructured":"Al-Tahdheeb Approximation - Abu al-Fadl Ahmad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Hajar al-Asqalani (deceased: 852 AH) - Muhammad Awamah's investigation - Dar al-Rashid - Syria - Edition: First, 1406 - 1986."},{"key":"48288","unstructured":"Supplementing the benefit with what has not been proven to be waqf or raised - Muhammad Amr bin Abdul Latif bin Muhammad bin Abdul Qadir bin Radwan bin Suleiman bin Moftah bin Shaheen Al-Shanqeeti (d .: 1429 AH) - Islamic Awareness Office for the Revival of Arab Heritage - Giza, Egypt - Edition: The first 1410 AH, 1989 CE."},{"key":"48289","unstructured":"Tahdheeb al-Tahdheeb - Abu al-Fadl Ahmad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Hajar al-Asqalani (deceased: 852 AH) - Systematic Knowledge Department Press, India - Edition: First Edition, 1326 AH."},{"key":"48290","unstructured":"Tahdheeb Al-Kamal in the names of men - Yusuf bin Abd al-Rahman bin Yusuf, Abu al-Hajjaj, Jamal al-Din Ibn al-Zaki Abi Muhammad al-Qudai al-Kalbi al-Mazi (deceased: 742 AH) - Tahqiq d. Bashar Awad Maarouf - The Resala Foundation - Beirut - First Edition, 1400-1980."},{"key":"48291","unstructured":"Al-Thiqaat - Muhammad bin Habban bin Ahmed bin Habban bin Muadh bin Mu\u2019abd, Al-Tamimi, Abu Hatim, Al-Darami, Al-Busti (deceased: 354 AH) - Ministry of Education of the Indian High Government - under the supervision of: Dr. Muhammad Abdul Muayed Khan, Director of the Ottoman Knowledge Department - Department Ottoman Knowledge in Hyderabad Deccan India - Edition: First, 1393 AH = 1973."},{"key":"48292","unstructured":"The trustworthy ones who did not fall into the six books (published for the first time in a unique handwritten copy in the handwriting of al-Hafiz Shams al-Din al-Sakhawi who died in the year 902 AH) - Abu al-Fida Zain al-Din Qasim bin Qutuluba al-Suduni (relative to his father, Soudon al-Sheikhuni) al-Jamali al-Hanafi (died: 879 AH ) - Study and investigation: Shadi bin Muhammad bin Salem Al Numan - Al-Numan Center for Research and Islamic Studies, Heritage Verification and Translation Sana'a, Yemen - First Edition, 1432 AH - 2011 AD."},{"key":"48293","unstructured":"Al-Jami 'on the Ills and the Knowledge of Men by Ahmed bin Hanbal - Abu Abdullah Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal bin Hilal bin Asad al-Shaibani (deceased: 241 AH) - Narration by: Al-Marwadhi and others - The investigation of Dr. Wassa Allah bin Muhammad Abbas - The Salafist House, Bombay - India - Edition: First Edition, 1408 AH - 1988AD."},{"key":"48294","unstructured":"Al-Jarrah and Al-Amend - Abu Muhammad Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Idris bin al-Mundhir al-Tamimi, al-Hanzali, al-Razi ibn Abi Hatim (deceased: 327 AH) - Edition of the Ottoman Board of Knowledge - Hyderabad Deccan - India - Arab Heritage Revival House - Beirut - Edition: The first, 1271 AH 1952 CE."},{"key":"48295","unstructured":"A section on the issues of Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Othman bin Abi Shaybah on the authority of his sheikhs on issues in al-Jarrah and al-Ta'idil - Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Othman bin Abi Shaybah al-Absi, their master al-Kufi (deceased: 297 AH) - The investigation of Amer Hassan Sabri - Dar Al-Bashaer al-Islamiyya - Beirut - Edition : First, 1425 AH, 2004 AD."},{"key":"48296","unstructured":"The Office of the Weak and Discarded, and the Creation of the Unknowns and Trusts in them Lin - Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Qaimaz al-Dhahabi (deceased: 748 AH) - Edited by Hammad bin Muhammad al-Ansari - Modern Renaissance Library - Makkah - Edition: Second, 1387 AH - 1967 AD."},{"key":"48297","unstructured":"Al-Hafiz Relic (from Al-Kamil by Ibn Uday) - Abu Al-Fadl Muhammad bin Taher bin Ali bin Ahmed Al-Maqdisi Al-Shaibani, known as Ibn Al-Qisarani (died: 507 AH) - verified by Dr. Abd al-Rahman al-Faraiwi - Dar al-Salaf - Riyadh - First Edition, 1416 AH -1996 CE."},{"key":"48298","unstructured":"He mentioned the scholars and critics of hadith about it - Abu Hafs Omar bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ayyub bin Azdad al-Baghdadi, known as Ibn Shaheen (deceased: 385 AH) - Hammad bin Muhammad al-Ansari - Adwaa al-Salaf Library - Riyadh - Saudi Arabia - Edition: First Edition, 1419 AH - 1999 CE."},{"key":"48299","unstructured":"Sunan Ibn Majah - Ibn Majah Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Yazid al-Qazwini, and Majah was the name of his father Yazid (deceased: 273 AH) - Reporting by: Muhammad Fuad Abdul-Baqi - House of Revival of Arabic Books - Faisal Issa al-Babi al-Halabi."},{"key":"48300","unstructured":"Sunan al-Daraqutni - Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Omar bin Ahmed bin Mahdi bin Masoud bin Nu'man bin Dinar al-Baghdadi al-Daraqutni (deceased: 385 AH) - he verified and set its text and commented on it: Shuaib Al-Arnaout, Hassan Abdel Moneim Shalabi, Abd Al-Latif Harz Allah, Ahmed Barhoum - The Resala Foundation, Beirut - Lebanon - First Edition, 1424 AH - 2004 AD."},{"key":"48301","unstructured":"Ibn Al-Junaid's questions to Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Mu\u2019in - Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Mu\u2019in bin Aun bin Ziyad bin Bastam bin Abdul Rahman Al-Mari loyalty, Al-Baghdadi (deceased: 233 AH) - Achievement by Ahmed Muhammad Nur Saif - Al-Dar Library - Medina - Edition: First 1408 AH, 1988 AD."},{"key":"48302","unstructured":"Questions of Abu Dawud to Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal about wounding the narrators and their modification - Abu Abdullah Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal bin Hilal bin Asad al-Shaibani (died: 241 AH) - verified by Dr. Ziad Muhammad Mansour - Library of Science and Governance - Medina - Edition: First, 1414 AH."},{"key":"48303","unstructured":"The questions of Abu Ubaid Al-Ajri, Abu Dawood Al-Sijistani, about the wound and the modification - Abu Dawud Suleiman bin Al-Ash'ath bin Ishaq bin Bashir bin Shaddad bin Amr Al-Azdi Al-Sijstani (died: 275 AH) - Achievement by Muhammad Ali Qasim Al-Omari - Deanship of Scientific Research at the Islamic University, Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia - Edition: First, 1403 AH \/ 1983 CE."},{"key":"48304","unstructured":"Al-Barqani's questions by al-Darqutni, al-Karaji's narration about him - Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Ghaleb, Abu Bakr al-Maarouf al-Barqani (deceased: 425 AH) - The investigation of Abd al-Rahim Muhammad Ahmad al-Qashqari - Khanah Jumaili books - Lahore, Pakistan - First Edition, 1404 AH."},{"key":"48305","unstructured":"Al-Salami\u2019s questions by Al-Darqutni - Muhammad bin Al-Hussein bin Muhammad bin Musa bin Khalid bin Salem Al-Nisaburi, Abu Abdul Rahman Al-Salami (deceased: 412 AH) - investigation: a team of researchers under the supervision and care of Dr. Saad bin Abdullah Al-Hamid and Dr. Khalid bin Abdul Rahman Jeraisy - Edition: First, 1427"},{"key":"48306","unstructured":"Questions of Muhammad bin Othman bin Abi Shaybah by Ali bin al-Mudaini - Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Othman bin Abi Shaybah al-Absi, their master al-Kufi (died: 297 AH) - Abu Omar Muhammad bin Ali al-Azhari's investigation - al-Faruq Modern Printing and Publishing - Cairo - Edition: First, 2006 m."},{"key":"48307","unstructured":"The Weak - Abu Naim Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Ishaq bin Musa bin Mahran Al-Asbahani (deceased: 430 AH) - Farouk Hamadeh's investigation - Dar Al Thaqafa - Casablanca - First Edition, 1405 - 1984"},{"key":"48308","unstructured":"The weak al-Sagheer - Muhammad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim bin al-Mughira al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah (deceased: 256 AH) - The investigation of Mahmoud Ibrahim Zayed - House of Consciousness - Aleppo - Edition: First, 1396 AH."},{"key":"48309","unstructured":"Al-Da`fah Al-Kabeer - Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Amr bin Musa bin Hammad Al-Aqili Al-Makki (died: 322 AH) - Edited by Abd Al-Moati Amin Qalaji - The Scientific Library House - Beirut - First Edition, 1404 AH - 1984 AD."},{"key":"48310","unstructured":"The Weak and Abandoned - Abu Abd al-Rahman Ahmad bin Shuaib bin Ali al-Khorasani, al-Nasa\u2019i (deceased: 303 AH) - Edited by Mahmoud Ibrahim Zayed - Publisher: Dar al-Awa\u2019i - Aleppo - First Edition, 1396 AH."},{"key":"48311","unstructured":"The weak and abandoned - Jamal al-Din Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman bin Ali bin Muhammad al-Jawzi (deceased: 597 AH) - Abdullah al-Qadi's investigation - Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut - First Edition, 1406 AH"},{"key":"48312","unstructured":"The Great Classes - Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Saad bin Manea al-Hashemi al-Walaa, al-Basri, al-Baghdadi, known as Ibn Sa\u2019d (deceased: 230 AH) - Edited by: Muhammad Abd al-Qadir Atta - Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut - First Edition, 1410 AH - 1990 CE ."},{"key":"48313","unstructured":"Tabaqat al-Muhadithin in Asbahan and those who came to it - Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Jaafar bin Hayyan al-Ansari, known as Abu Sheikh al-Asbahani (deceased: 369 AH) - Edited by Abdul Ghafoor Abdul Haq Hussain al-Balushi - Al-Risala Foundation - Beirut - Second Edition, 1412 - 1992."},{"key":"48314","unstructured":"Al-Tirmidhi Al-Kabir's account - Muhammad bin Isa bin Surah bin Musa bin al-Dhahak, al-Tirmidhi, Abu Issa (deceased: 279 AH) - ranked on the books of the mosque: Abu Talib al-Qadi - the investigation of Subhi al-Samarrai, Abu al-Maati al-Nuri, Mahmoud Khalil al-Saidi - the scholar of books, Arab Renaissance Library - Beirut - First Edition, 1409 AH."},{"key":"48315","unstructured":"The causes mentioned in the hadiths of the Prophet - Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Omar bin Ahmed bin Mahdi bin Masoud bin Al-Nu'man bin Dinar Al-Baghdadi Al-Daraqutni (deceased: 385 AH) - Edited and directed by: Mahfouz Al-Rahman Zain Allah Al-Salafi - Dar Taibah - Riyadh - Edition: First 1405 AH 1985 AD."},{"key":"48316","unstructured":"The Ills and the Knowledge of Men - Abu Abdullah Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal bin Hilal bin Asad al-Shaibani (deceased: 241 AH) - The Verification of the Guardian of God bin Muhammad Abbas - Dar Al-Khani, Riyadh - Second Edition, 1422 AH - 2001 AD."},{"key":"48317","unstructured":"Al-Kashef on Knowing Who Has a Narration in the Six Books - Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Qaimaz al-Dhahabi (deceased: 748 AH) - Muhammad Awamah Ahmad Muhammad Nimr al-Khatib\u2019s investigation - Dar al-Qiblah for Islamic Culture - The Qur\u2019an Sciences Foundation, Jeddah - Edition: First Edition, 1413 AH - 1992"},{"key":"48318","unstructured":"Al-Kamil fi Wafa'a Al-Rijal - Abu Ahmad bin Uday al-Jarjani (deceased: 365 AH) - Investigated by Adel Ahmad Abdel-Mawgid-Ali Muhammad Moawad - Participated in his investigation: Abd al-Fattah Abu Sunna - Scientific Books - Beirut-Lebanon - Edition: First, 1418 AH \/ 1997AD ."},{"key":"48319","unstructured":"Lisan al-Mizan - Abu al-Fadl Ahmad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Hajar al-Asqalani (deceased: 852 AH) - Edited by Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddah - Dar al-Bashaer al-Islamiyya - First Edition, 2002 AD."},{"key":"48320","unstructured":"The Mjrouhin among the Hadiths, the Weak and the Forgotten - Muhammad bin Habban bin Ahmed bin Hibban bin Muadh bin Mu\u2019adh, al-Tamimi, Abu Hatim, al-Darami, al-Basti (deceased: 354 AH) - Achievement by Mahmoud Ibrahim Zayed - House of Consciousness - Aleppo - First Edition, 1396 AH."},{"key":"48321","unstructured":"Controversial among them - Abu Hafs Omar bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ayyub bin Azdad al-Baghdadi, known as Ibn Shaheen (deceased: 385 AH) - Editing by Abd al-Rahim bin Muhammad bin Ahmed al-Qashqari - Al-Rushd Library, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Edition First: First, 1420 AH \/ 1999AD."},{"key":"48322","unstructured":"Knowing the trustworthy men of scholars and hadiths and among the weak and mentioning their doctrines and their news - Abu Al-Hasan Ahmad bin Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Ajli Al-Kufi (deceased: 261 AH) - Edited by Abdul-Alim Abdul Azim Al-Bastawi - Al-Dar Library - Medina - Saudi Arabia - Edition: First, 1405 - 1985."},{"key":"48323","unstructured":"Knowing the men on the authority of Yahya bin Ma'in, and in it on the authority of Ali bin Al-Mudaini, Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Namir and others \/ Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Al-Qasim bin Mehrez - Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Mu\u2019in bin Aun bin Ziyad bin Bastam bin Abdul Rahman Al-Marri Loyalty, Al-Baghdadi (deceased: 233 A.H.) - Verification of Part One: Muhammad Kamel Al-Qassar - The Arabic Language Academy - Damascus - Edition: First, 1405 AH, 1985 AD."},{"key":"48324","unstructured":"Knowledge and History - Yaqoub bin Sufyan bin Jawan al-Farsi al-Faswi, Abu Yusuf (deceased: 277 AH) - Akram Diaa Al-Omari's investigation - Al-Risala Foundation, Beirut - Second Edition, 1401 AH - 1981 AD."},{"key":"48325","unstructured":"Al-Mughni fi al-Wafa'ah - Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Qaimaz al-Dhahabi (died: 748 AH) - verified by Dr. Nur al-Din Ater."},{"key":"48326","unstructured":"The Authorized and Differentiated - Abu Al-Hassan Ali Bin Omar Bin Ahmed Bin Mahdi Bin Masoud Bin Al-Nu`man Bin Dinar Al-Baghdadi Al-Daraqutni (deceased: 385 AH) - Edited by: Mowaffaq Bin Abdullah Bin Abdul-Qader - Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami - Beirut - Edition: First, 1406 AH - 1986 AD."},{"key":"48327","unstructured":"Subjects - Jamal al-Din Abd al-Rahman bin Ali bin Muhammad al-Jawzi (deceased: 597 AH) - Control, Presentation and Investigation: Abdul Rahman Muhammad Othman - Muhammad Abdul Mohsen, owner of the Salafi Library in Madinah - Edition: First - Part 1, 2: 1386 AH - 1966 M - Part 3: 1388 AH - 1968 AD."},{"key":"48328","unstructured":"Balance of Moderation in Criticism of Men - Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Othman bin Qaimaz al-Dhahabi (deceased: 748 AH) - Edited by: Ali Muhammad al-Bajawi - Dar al-Ma'rifah for Printing and Publishing, Beirut - Lebanon - Edition: First, 1382 AH - 1963 M."},{"key":"48329","unstructured":"Al-Wafi of Deaths - Salah al-Din Khalil bin Aybak bin Abdullah al-Safadi (deceased: 764 AH) - Ahmed Al-Arnaout and Turki Mustafa - House of Revival of Heritage - Beirut - 1420 AH - 2000 AD."}],"container-title":["Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jtuh.org\/index.php\/jtuh\/article\/download\/938\/1192","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jtuh.org\/index.php\/jtuh\/article\/download\/938\/1192","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T21:27:35Z","timestamp":1744320455000},"score":83.681076,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jtuh.org\/index.php\/jtuh\/article\/view\/938"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25130\/jtuh.27.11.2020.02","ISSN":["2664-0570","1817-6798"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2664-0570"},{"type":"print","value":"1817-6798"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}