{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":15434,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T05:24:08Z","timestamp":1737609848111,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egyptian Knowledge Bank","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["jfgt.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/jfgt.2024.404372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T12:12:07Z","timestamp":1737547927000},"page":"443-509","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0644\u064a","family":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jfgt.journals.ekb.eg\/article_404372_cbb7631bcc53016a761ae2d1444ce126.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T12:19:19Z","timestamp":1737548359000},"score":120.440186,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jfgt.journals.ekb.eg\/article_404372.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jfgt.2024.404372","ISSN":["2636-3615"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2636-3615","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T23:26:32Z","timestamp":1769556392775,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egyptian Knowledge Bank","issue":"0","content-domain":{"domain":["jfgt.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/jfgt.2024.323486.1027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T09:15:33Z","timestamp":1769505333000},"page":"0-0","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"0","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637","family":"\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jfgt.journals.ekb.eg\/article_480978_d98262de287da48d31e02f9943b6f92c.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T09:27:10Z","timestamp":1769506030000},"score":117.24179,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jfgt.journals.ekb.eg\/article_480978.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"0","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jfgt.2024.323486.1027","ISSN":["2636-3615"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2636-3615","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T04:09:29Z","timestamp":1751429369503,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Al Albayt University","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"DOI":"10.33985\/1638-004-003-002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T09:15:40Z","timestamp":1751361340000},"page":"39","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646"],"prefix":"10.33985","author":[{"given":"\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","family":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"19874","container-title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T09:16:29Z","timestamp":1751361389000},"score":36.538506,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/800594"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["800594"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33985\/1638-004-003-002","published":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T07:49:04Z","timestamp":1782373744548,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"University of Sharjah - Scientific Publishing Unit","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["HSS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a.\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628) \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \"\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\")\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.36394\/jhss\/22\/3\/17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T06:47:10Z","timestamp":1782370030000},"page":"220-239","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628) \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a"],"prefix":"10.36394","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"\u062d\u0635\u0629","family":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"21809","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"394457","unstructured":"<p>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2001). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629: \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647<em>.<\/em> <em>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. <\/em>(16)\u060c 3-29.<\/p>"},{"key":"394458","unstructured":"<p>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 (1984). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 5 <\/em>(1)\u060c 101-108.<\/p>"},{"key":"394459","unstructured":"<p>\u0628\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (1992). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c <\/em>(98-99)\u060c 98-104.<\/p>"},{"key":"394460","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 (2020). <em>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628).<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"394461","unstructured":"<p>\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 (2018). <em>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/em>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/alantologia.com\/blogs\/9280\/\">https:\/\/alantologia.com\/blogs\/9280\/<\/a>.<\/p>"},{"key":"394462","unstructured":"<p>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2001). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/em> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"394463","unstructured":"<p>\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a\u064a (2010). <em>\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629)<\/em> (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649.<\/p>"},{"key":"394464","unstructured":"<p>\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 (1999). <em>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a (\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a)<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"394465","unstructured":"<p>\u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 (2008). <em> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\/ \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"394466","unstructured":"<p>\u0641\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 (1996). <em>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631).<\/em> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"394467","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2010). <em>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"394468","unstructured":"<p>\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (2000). <em>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/em> (\u06373). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"394469","unstructured":"<p>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1994\u0645). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"394470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u064a (2019<em>). \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629<em>\u060c 11<\/em>(1)\u060c 9-37.<\/p>","DOI":"10.37487\/0842-011-001-003"},{"key":"394471","unstructured":"<p>\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a (2000). <em>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"394472","unstructured":"<p>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (1997). <em>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"394473","unstructured":"<p> <\/p>"},{"key":"394474","unstructured":"<p> <\/p>"},{"key":"394475","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: :Romanized Arabic References<\/p>"},{"key":"394476","unstructured":"<p>\u02beibr\u0101h\u012bmu \u2018bd\u0101llh (2001). al-sardu wa-l-tamth\u012blu al-sardiyyu f\u012b al-riw\u0101yati al\u2018arabiyyati almu\u2018\u0101\u1e63irati ba\u1e25thun f\u012b taqniyy\u0101ti al-sardi wawa\u1e93\u0101\u02beifihi \u2018al\u0101m\u0101tun (16)\u060c 3-29.<\/p>"},{"key":"394477","unstructured":"<p>\u02beibr\u0101h\u012bmu nab\u012blata (1984). alq\u0101ri\u02beiu f\u012b al-na\u1e63\u1e63i na\u1e93ariyyati al-ta\u02beath\u012bri wa-l-i\u0101tti\u1e63\u0101li mijallatu fu\u1e63\u016bli almi\u1e63riyyati 5 (1)\u060c 101-108.<\/p>"},{"key":"394478","unstructured":"<p>biwu\u1e6daybin \u2018abdi al\u2018\u0101l\u012b (1992). mafh\u016bmu al-ru\u02beuyati al-siradyi#ta f\u012b alkhi\u1e6d\u0101bi al-riw\u0101\u02beiyyi bayna ali\u0101\u02beitil\u0101fi wa-l-i\u0101khtil\u0101fi majallatu alfikri al\u2018arabiyyi almu\u2018\u0101\u1e63iri (98-99)\u060c 98-104.<\/p>"},{"key":"394479","unstructured":"<p>al\u1e25amm\u0101diyyu \u2018ibd\u0101liwh\u0101b (2020). riw\u0101ya (wal\u0101 gh\u0101liba almarkazu al-thaq\u0101fiyyu al\u2018arabiyyu<\/p>"},{"key":"394480","unstructured":"<p>\u1e25md\u0101wiyyun jam\u012bl (2018). manhaju al-talaqq\u012b \u02beawn\u1e93riyyati alqir\u0101\u02beati wa-l-taqabbuli https:\/\/alantologia.com\/blogs\/9280\/.<\/p>"},{"key":"394481","unstructured":"<p>khuraysun \u02bea\u1e25madu (2001). al\u2018aw\u0101limu almuyat\u0101qa\u1e63iyyatu f\u012b al-riw\u0101yati al\u2018arabiyyati d\u0101ru alf\u0101r\u0101biyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"394482","unstructured":"<p>s\u0101wam\u0101 hyy (2010). m\u0101 war\u0101\u02bea alqa\u1e63\u1e63i tiq\u0101natun w\u0101qi\u2018iyyatu alwa\u2018yi al-dh\u0101tiyyi \u1e0dimna kit\u0101bi (jam\u0101liyy\u0101ti m\u0101 war\u0101\u02bea alqa\u1e63\u1e63i dir\u0101s\u0101tun f\u012b riw\u0101yati m\u0101 ba\u2018da al\u1e25ad\u0101thati (tarjamatu \u02beam\u0101n\u012b \u02beab\u016b ra\u1e25mata d\u0101ru n\u012bnaw\u0101<\/p>"},{"key":"394483","unstructured":"<p>\u1e63\u0101li\u1e25un bushr\u0101 (1999). na\u1e93ariyyatu al-talaqq\u012b (u\u1e63\u016blun wata\u1e6db\u012bq\u0101tin d\u0101ru al-shu\u02be\u016bni al-thaq\u0101fiyyati al\u2018\u0101mmati<\/p>"},{"key":"394484","unstructured":"<p>\u2018izzu al-d\u012bni \u1e25asin albann\u0101 (2008). qir\u0101\u02beatu al\u02be\u0101khiri qir\u0101\u02beatu al\u02bean\u0101 na\u1e93ariyyatu al-talaqq\u012b wati\u1e6dabyaqu\u0101ath\u0101 f\u012b al-naqdi al\u2018arabiyyi almu\u2018\u0101\u1e63iri alhay\u02beiati al\u2018\u0101mmatu liqu\u1e63\u016bri al-thaq\u0101fati<\/p>"},{"key":"394485","unstructured":"<p>faruk\u016b\u1e25un \u02beily\u0101sa (1996). muqaddimatu riw\u0101yati (\u02bea\u2018midati alghub\u0101ri d\u0101ru \u02beazminatin<\/p>"},{"key":"394486","unstructured":"<p>alq\u0101\u1e0d\u012b mu\u1e25ammadun wa\u02be\u0101khar\u016bna (2010). mu\u2018jami al-sardiyy\u0101ti d\u0101ru mu\u1e25ammad \u2018aliyyin<\/p>"},{"key":"394487","unstructured":"<p>li\u1e25amd\u0101niyyin \u1e25umaydin (2000). binyatu al-na\u1e63\u1e63i al-sardiyyi min man\u1e93\u016bri al-naqdi al\u02beadabiyyi (t3). almarkazu al-thaq\u0101fiyyu al\u2018arabiyyu<\/p>"},{"key":"394488","unstructured":"<p>mift\u0101\u1e25u mu\u1e25ammad (1994m). al-talaqq\u012b wa-l-ta\u02beaw\u012bli almarkazu al-thaq\u0101fiyyu al\u2018arabiyyu<\/p>"},{"key":"394489","unstructured":"<p>al-nya bw bakrin wbn khlyfa mushr\u012b (2019). riw\u0101yatu m\u0101 ba\u2018da al\u1e25ad\u0101thati w\u02beibd\u0101l\u0101th\u0101 al-sirriddayu dir\u0101s\u0101tun \u02beadabiyyatun 11(1)\u060c 9-37.<\/p>"},{"key":"394490","unstructured":"<p>h\u016blb r\u016bbrut (2000). na\u1e93ariyyatu al-talaqq\u012b muqaddimatun naqdiyyatun (tarjamata \u2018izzi al-d\u012bni \u02beism\u0101\u2018\u012bla almaktabatu al\u02beak\u0101d\u012bmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"394491","unstructured":"<p>y\u016bsufu \u0101minata (1997). taqaniyy\u0101tu al-sardi f\u012b al-na\u1e93ariyyati wa-l-ta\u1e6db\u012bqi d\u0101ru al\u1e25iw\u0101ri<\/p>"}],"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/spu.sharjah.ac.ae\/index.php\/HSS\/article\/download\/6193\/2117","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/spu.sharjah.ac.ae\/index.php\/HSS\/article\/download\/6193\/2117","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T07:25:21Z","timestamp":1782372321000},"score":30.027386,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/spu.sharjah.ac.ae\/index.php\/HSS\/article\/view\/6193"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36394\/jhss\/22\/3\/17","ISSN":["2958-2784","1996-2339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2958-2784","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1996-2339","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T09:13:25Z","timestamp":1698657205705},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","issue":"17","content-domain":{"domain":["bfsia.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/bfsia.2023.322429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T09:04:12Z","timestamp":1698570252000},"page":"333-382","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \"\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0639\" \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bfsia.journals.ekb.eg\/article_322429_11b393488ed2a66e3db10304c117ff06.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T09:28:53Z","timestamp":1698571733000},"score":29.865627,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bfsia.journals.ekb.eg\/article_322429.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/bfsia.2023.322429","ISSN":["2812-5002"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2812-5002","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}