{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":446476,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T23:07:18Z","timestamp":1775084838026,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Ibn Alarabi Center for Culture and Publishing","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,8]],"date-time":"2023-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688774400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["benkj"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \"\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.56989\/benkj.v2i2.484","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,11]],"date-time":"2023-08-11T05:31:36Z","timestamp":1691731896000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629","The Public and Private in Prophetic Sunnah: An Applied undamentalist Hadith-related Study on the Book of \u201cAllagta\u201d"],"prefix":"10.56989","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"\u0627\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628","family":"\u0639\u0645\u0631","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"36535","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"8544","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f. \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a. (\u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1983\u0645)."},{"key":"8545","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.\" \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\". (\u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c 1952\u0645)."},{"key":"8546","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \" \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629. (\u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 1983\u0645)."},{"key":"8547","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \" \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628. (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 1959\u0645)."},{"key":"8548","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634. (\u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c 2004\u0645)."},{"key":"8549","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.\" \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u062f\". (\u06374\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c 1975\u0645)."},{"key":"8550","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. \" \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0627. (\u06373\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c 1986\u0645)."},{"key":"8551","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f. \"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637. (\u06372\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 1983\u0645)."},{"key":"8552","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631. (\u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c 1994\u0645)."},{"key":"8553","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649. \"\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631. (\u06372\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c 1975\u0645)."},{"key":"8554","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a.\" \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a. (\u06373\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 1988\u0645)."},{"key":"8555","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.\" \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636. (\u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1995\u0645)."},{"key":"8556","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629. \"\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\". (\u06372\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c 2007\u0645)."},{"key":"8557","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631.\" \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631. (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2000\u0645)."},{"key":"8558","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a.\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631\". (\u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1991\u0645)."},{"key":"8559","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \"\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (\u06372\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003\u0645)."},{"key":"8560","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a. \"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\". (\u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1983\u0645)."},{"key":"8561","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b. \"\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631)."},{"key":"8562","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. \" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. (\u06371\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c 1997\u0645)."},{"key":"8563","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a.\" \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0648. (\u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1999\u0645)."},{"key":"8564","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \" \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a. (\u06371\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c 1993\u0645)."},{"key":"8565","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. \"\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a. (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 1986\u0645)."},{"key":"8566","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \"\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\". (\u06374\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c 1960\u0645)."},{"key":"8567","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631. \"\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\". (\u06372\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1995)."},{"key":"8568","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \"\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\". (\u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2001\u0645)."},{"key":"8569","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a. (\u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1993\u0645)."},{"key":"8570","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (\u06371\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u060c 1999 \u0645)."},{"key":"8571","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631. \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (\u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c 1996\u0645)."},{"key":"8572","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f. \"\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631)."},{"key":"8573","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628. \"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u064a \" \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u062f\u0629. (\u06372\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1985\u0645)."},{"key":"8574","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\". (\u06373\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c 2004\u0645)."},{"key":"8575","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641.\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\". (\u06371\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629)."},{"key":"8576","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\". (\u06372\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1972\u0645)."},{"key":"8577","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c. \"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\". \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b)."}],"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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University of Gaza","issue":"29","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IUGJHR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639.\n\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 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