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\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629.\nInnovation in Islamic thought as a way to bridge the gap between the Islamic and western worlds has always been considered as one of the controversial issues among the Islamic elites. Endeavors and approaches to innovate the Islamic heritage were diverse and modeled to stem either from within the religion and only through its tools or from the western civilization and through its ideals. This article is an attempt to understand one of the most eminent, 21st-century, modernist projects which advocates the renewal and innovation of Islamic thought through a reinterpretation and, hence, a contemporary understanding of the Islamic fundamentals in the light of western epistemological values. Muhammad Shahrour\u00b4s thesis on the prophetic Sunnah has provoked a massive and wide-ranging contemporary intellectual controversy. The beautifully-modeled thesis has raised serious questions and has aimed at reshaping our concept towards the status of the Sunnah through minimizing and reducing its role in the daily lives of contemporary Muslims.\u00a0 We aim here at both displaying and criticizing Shahrour\u00b4s perspective through de-structuring its evidentiary foundations, on the one hand (an analysis and critique of the book: \"Al-Kitab Wal Quran\"), and through spotting its shortcomings and anomalies as well as the contradictions into its fabric. As to the exterior sources, we have noted the critical foundations and principles espoused by Shahrour to deconstruct the Sunnah, through his attempt to inspire the current, contemporary Islamic applications, mainly prevailing in the orientalist thinking, and to use western critical and materialistic approaches, including among others, philology and historicism. We have also noted the position statement of Islamic scholars, and their radically critical views on Shahrour\u00b4s thesis, stressing that early Muslims were initially aware of such issues to which they offered innovative solutions.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.56989\/benkj.v1i3.1221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T22:39:08Z","timestamp":1775083148000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631","The Modernist Approach to the Prophetic Sunnah Muhammad Shahrour\u00b4s Thesis: A Presentation and 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1419\u0647\u0640 - 1999\u0645."},{"key":"13337","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621."},{"key":"13338","unstructured":"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"13339","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628."},{"key":"13340","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1980."},{"key":"13341","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633 [\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1416 \u0647\u0640 - 1996\u0645."},{"key":"13342","unstructured":"\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2001."},{"key":"13343","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0647: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1424 \u0647\u0640 - 2004 \u0645."},{"key":"13344","unstructured":"\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e."},{"key":"13345","unstructured":"\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2008."},{"key":"13346","unstructured":"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a = \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1422 \u0647\u0640 - 2001 \u0645."},{"key":"13347","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1393 \u0647\u200d = 1973."},{"key":"13348","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a."},{"key":"13349","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634 - \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1406 \u0647\u0640 - 1986 \u0645."},{"key":"13350","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1393 \u0647\u200d = 1973."},{"key":"13351","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1271 \u0647\u0640 1952\u0645."},{"key":"13352","unstructured":"\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u2013 \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1417 \u0647\u0640 - 1996\u0645."},{"key":"13353","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645(\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2005."},{"key":"13354","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645(\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2005."},{"key":"13355","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 - \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 1402 \u0647\u0640 - 1982 \u0645 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a)."},{"key":"13356","unstructured":"\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 (\u062c\u0640 1\u060c 2) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u062c\u0640 3) \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u062c\u0640 4\u060c 5)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1395 \u0647\u0640 - 1975\u0645."},{"key":"13357","unstructured":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 - 1418 \u0647\u0640."},{"key":"13358","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 37\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u06471999."},{"key":"13359","unstructured":"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a."},{"key":"13360","unstructured":"\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"13361","unstructured":"\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2019."},{"key":"13362","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631"},{"key":"13363","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e."},{"key":"13364","unstructured":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2010."},{"key":"13365","unstructured":"\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 - 1414\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"13366","unstructured":"\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2002 \u0645\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635: 14."},{"key":"13367","unstructured":"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 1416\u0647\u0640\/1995\u0645."},{"key":"13368","unstructured":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2010."},{"key":"13369","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 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