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\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 1957\u0645."},{"key":"159","unstructured":"- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 1316\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"160","unstructured":"- \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 1377 \u0647\u0640 \u060c \u06372: 335."},{"key":"161","unstructured":"- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1925\u0645."},{"key":"162","unstructured":"- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u06372 \u0645\u0635\u0631 1973\u0645."},{"key":"163","unstructured":"- \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1384\u0647\u0640 ."},{"key":"164","unstructured":"- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c. \u06371 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1979\u0645."},{"key":"165","unstructured":"- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1\u060c 2004 \u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a."},{"key":"166","unstructured":"- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 1991 \u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a."},{"key":"167","unstructured":"- \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c1978\u0645\u060c \u06376."},{"key":"168","unstructured":"- \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u06311981\u0645\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f."},{"key":"169","unstructured":"- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c1988\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: 1420\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"170","unstructured":"\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646: 3\/ 449\u060c \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0642\u0642: \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0637: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a."}],"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 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1997\u0645."},{"key":"422","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1424\u0647 2003\u0645."},{"key":"423","unstructured":"\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1421\u0647 2000\u0645."},{"key":"433","unstructured":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 ) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 1413\u0647 1993\u0645."},{"key":"434","unstructured":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1420\u0647 1999\u0645."},{"key":"435","unstructured":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1424\u0647 2004\u0645."},{"key":"436","unstructured":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1407\u0647 1987\u0645."},{"key":"437","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d: \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1430\u0647 2009\u0645."},{"key":"438","unstructured":"\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1418\u0647 1998\u0645."},{"key":"439","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1432\u0647 2011\u0645."},{"key":"440","unstructured":"\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1418\u0647 1997\u0645."},{"key":"441","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 1418\u0647 1997\u0645."},{"key":"442","unstructured":"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 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9710.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.65137\/jhas.v3i5.68","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T10:16:35Z","timestamp":1765448195000},"page":"19-34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0642\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641"],"prefix":"10.65137","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d","family":"\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"48167","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,30]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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