{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":307464,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T18:45:25Z","timestamp":1758048325458,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751241600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ma\u02bf\u0101lim"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Hadiths related to fitan (trials) and mal\u0101\u1e25im (fierce battles) constitute a significant part of the Prophetic tradition, as they address major events expected to occur at the end of times including conflicts, social upheavals, and the signs of the Hour. This study aims to explore the concepts of fitan and mal\u0101\u1e25im in the Prophetic hadiths and to analyse their main themes as presented in the canonical hadith collections such as \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b, \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 Muslim, Sunan Ab\u012b D\u0101w\u016bd, and others. Employing both inductive and analytical methods, the study extracts the key meanings of these hadiths and relates them to both historical contexts and contemporary realities. The findings reveal that these hadiths comprise a collection of Prophetic narrations discussing the various trials individuals may encounter in their lives, whether personal or collective. The hadiths of fitan and mal\u0101\u1e25im can be grouped into four main themes: (1) the depiction of events that will occur before the end of the world, (2) the establishment of Islamic creed in the hearts of believers, (3) the assertion that tribulations will affect all human beings, and (4) Prophetic guidance on how to face tribulations with hud\u0101 (divine guidance) and taqw\u0101 (piety). This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the hadiths concerning fitan and mal\u0101\u1e25im as documented in the canonical hadith collections, while also highlighting the dynamic and far-reaching scope of these narrations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.33102\/jmqs.v21i1.517","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:27:18Z","timestamp":1751329638000},"page":"1-23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629"],"prefix":"10.33102","volume":"21","author":[{"family":"Yasir Ramlee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"18242","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"container-title":["Ma\u02bf\u0101lim al-Qur\u02be\u0101n wa al-Sunnah"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jmqs.usim.edu.my\/index.php\/jmqs\/article\/download\/517\/303","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jmqs.usim.edu.my\/index.php\/jmqs\/article\/download\/517\/303","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T08:55:41Z","timestamp":1757753741000},"score":38.01911,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmqs.usim.edu.my\/index.php\/jmqs\/article\/view\/517"}},"subtitle":["Hadith of Fitan and Mal\u0101\u1e25im in the Canonical Hadith Collections: Its Concept and Main Themes"],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33102\/jmqs.v21i1.517","ISSN":["2637-0328","1823-4356"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2637-0328"},{"type":"print","value":"1823-4356"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T10:25:46Z","timestamp":1747218346629,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Dinbilimleri Akademik Arastirma Dergisi","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.33415\/daad.720606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T11:23:30Z","timestamp":1617017010000},"page":"451-484","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\"","HAD\u0130S N\u00dcKTELER\u0130 (ORTAYA \u00c7IKI\u015e SEBEPLER\u0130, ALANLARI VE ESERLER)","Specialized Works in Hadith's Nuk\u00e2t: Factors of Origins and Fields"],"prefix":"10.33415","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4850-0990","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yahya","family":"MAABDEH","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PAMUKKALE 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Beyrut: Daru'l-kutubu'l-ilmiyye, 1.bas\u0131m. 1983.","key":"ref4"},{"unstructured":"Ebn\u00e2s\u00ee, \u0130brahim b. Musa b. Eyyub. e\u015f-\u015eez\u00e2\u2019l-Feyyah min Ul\u00fbmi \u0130bni\u2019s-Sal\u00e2h. thk. Sal\u00e2h Feth\u00ee. Riyad: Mektebetu'r-ru\u015fd, 1998.","key":"ref5"},{"unstructured":"Fer\u00e2hid\u00ee, Halil b. Ahmed. Kitabu\u2019l-Ayn. thk. Mehdi Mahz\u00fbm\u00ee, \u0130brahim S\u00e2mir\u00ee. Beyrut: D\u00e2r ve Mektebetu\u2019l-hil\u00e2l, ts.","key":"ref6"},{"unstructured":"Fett\u00e2n, A\u2019mer. K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019n-N\u00fcket al\u00e2 \u0130bni Sal\u00e2h, (N\u00fcket\u00fc\u2019z-Zerke\u015f\u00ee Nemuzecen). 16\/3530 el Malezya:Diraset el \u0130slamiyyeh, Temmuz, 2016: 1-24.","key":"ref7"},{"unstructured":"F\u00eer\u00fbz\u00e2b\u00e2d\u00ee, Eb\u00fc\u2019t-T\u00e2hir Mecd\u00fcdd\u00een Muhammed b. Ya\u2018k\u016bb b. Muhammed. Sifr\u00fc (S\u00fcfer\u00fc)\u2019s-sa\u02bf\u00e2de. Thk. Ahmed Abd\u00fcrrahim es-S\u00e2yih. \u00d6mer Yusuf Hamza. K\u00e2hire: Merkez\u00fc\u2019l-Kit\u00e2b li\u2019n-ne\u015fr.1997.","key":"ref8"},{"unstructured":"Fureyc, Zeynul abidin. ez Zerke\u015fi\u2019nin kitab\u0131\" en Nuketi ala \u0130bni Salah\" . Riyad: Edv\u00e2u\u2019s-Selef, 1998.","key":"ref9"},{"unstructured":"H\u00e2kim, en-N\u00ees\u00e2b\u00fbr\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Abdullah, MA\u2018R\u0130FET\u00dc UL\u00dbM\u0130\u2019l-HAD\u00ceS, Thk. Ahmed Salloum. Beyrut: D\u00e2ru Ibn\u202fHazm,\u202f2003.","key":"ref10"},{"unstructured":"Hak\u012bm\u202fal-Tirmidh\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn; Mustaf\u00e1 ibn Ismail Dimashqi. Naw\u0101dir al-us\u016bl f\u012b ma'rifat ahadith al-Rasul. Bayrut:\u202fDar\u202fAl-Jeel, 1992.","key":"ref11"},{"unstructured":"Hatamleh, Thamer,\" Zerke\u015f\u00ee \u0130le \u0130bn Hacer\u2019in en-N\u00fcket Adl\u0131 Eserlerindeki Y\u00f6ntemlerin Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\" Erzurum, Ataturk Universitesi \u0130lahiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, (2015) ,425-474.","key":"ref12"},{"unstructured":"Irak\u00ee, Zeynuddin Abdirrahim b. el-Huseyin. et-Ta\u1e33y\u00eed ve\u2019l-\u00ee\u017c\u00e2\u1e25 lim\u00e2 u\u1e6dli\u1e33a ve u\u0121li\u1e33a min Mu\u1e33addimeti\u2019bni\u2019\u1e63-\u1e62al\u00e2\u1e25. thk. Abdurrahman Muhammed Osman. Medine: el Mektebetus\u2019 selefiyye, 1.bas\u0131m.1969.","key":"ref13"},{"unstructured":"\u0130bn F\u00e2ris, Ahmed b. F\u00e2ris er-R\u00e2z\u00ee el-Kazv\u00een\u00ee. Mu\u2018cemu mek\u0101y\u00eesi\u2019l-luga. thk. Abdusselam Muhammed Harun. Kahire: Daru\u2019l-fikr, 1979.","key":"ref14"},{"unstructured":"\u0130bn Hacer, Ahmed b. 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