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\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.56288\/siyer.1185869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]],"date-time":"2022-12-30T19:19:17Z","timestamp":1672427957000},"page":"79-104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629","\u0130bn Hacer\u2019in el-\u0130s\u00e2be f\u00ee Temy\u00eezi\u2019s-sah\u00e2be \u0130simli Eserinde \u0130bn K\u0101ni\u2018ye Ele\u015ftirileri"],"prefix":"10.56288","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5245-1696","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"\u0130brahim","family":"\u0130BRAH\u0130MO\u011eLU","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TOKAT GAZ\u0130OSMANPA\u015eA \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130, \u0130LAH\u0130YAT FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"35528","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u06371., 1952."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. 10 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632, 1994."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, 1991."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629. 7 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646, 1998 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629, \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629. 8 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644, 1412."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f, \u06371., 1986."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631. \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628. 14 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631, \u06371., 1984."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645, 2009."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629, 2001."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629, \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642). \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631. 3 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u06371., 2006."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a. 29 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, 2000."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. 20 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645, 1983."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f. 4 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631, \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0639. \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629. 3 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629, 1418."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644. 7 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0636\u064a, 2006."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628. 5 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631, 1998."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. 7 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f, 1409."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629. 5 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646, 2000."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a. \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a. 2 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, 1407."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629. 8 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, 1996."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644. 5 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, 1411."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644. 4 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629, 1963."},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641. 2 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u062c\u062f\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, 1992."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629. 4 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. 8 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f: \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a. 9 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631, 1975."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631, \u06371., 1968."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646. 4 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, 1990."},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a. \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a. 5 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629. 2 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631, \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a. \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629, \u06371., 1980."},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628. 4 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644, 1412."}],"container-title":["Siyer Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]],"date-time":"2023-06-22T03:47:34Z","timestamp":1687405654000},"score":107.65338,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/tr\/doi\/10.56288\/siyer.1185869"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56288\/siyer.1185869","ISSN":["2547-9822"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2547-9822"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T04:07:59Z","timestamp":1785298079729,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["QIBLAH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examines al-\u1e24\u0101fi\u1e93 Ibn \u1e24ajar\u2019s methodology in presenting and evaluating hadiths deemed defective due to discrepancies in transmission (ikhtil\u0101f al-riw\u0101yah) in al-I\u1e63\u0101bah f\u012b Tamy\u012bz al-\u1e62a\u1e25\u0101bah, analyzing his critical judgments in light of established principles of hadith criticism. Although al-I\u1e63\u0101bah is primarily a biographical dictionary of the Companions and those mistakenly regarded as such, it contains more than one thousand hadiths identified by Ibn \u1e24ajar as defective. In this respect, the work deserves recognition as an important source in the science of \u02bfIlal al-\u1e24ad\u012bth, although this aspect has received little scholarly attention. This study explores Ibn \u1e24ajar\u2019s methodology in presenting hadiths affected by narratorial discrepancies, identifying their hidden defects, and preferring one narration over another. It also assesses his mastery of the science of \u02bfilal and the extent to which his methodology corresponds to that of the leading early hadith critics. The research employs a descriptive-analytical approach supported by an inductive examination of relevant hadith materials in al-I\u1e63\u0101bah. Selected narrations are analyzed according to established principles of hadith criticism, with attention to Ibn \u1e24ajar\u2019s critical observations and judgments. The findings show that Ibn \u1e24ajar was a leading authority in the science of \u02bfilal and hadith criticism, that al-I\u1e63\u0101bah should be regarded as an important source for the study of hidden defects in hadith, and that his methodology closely resembles that of early critics such as A\u1e25mad ibn \u1e24anbal, Ab\u016b \u1e24\u0101tim, and al-D\u0101raqu\u1e6dn\u012b. \u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.36701\/qiblah.v5i4.3531","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T03:52:46Z","timestamp":1785297166000},"page":"498-522","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 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