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Scientific Publishing Unit","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JSIS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646.\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:\n\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u064b\u0627.\n\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u064b\u0627.\n\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.36394\/jsis.v22.i4.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T06:37:19Z","timestamp":1782369439000},"page":"1-33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.36394","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"\u0633\u064a\u0641","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621","family":"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u064a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"21809","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"345349","unstructured":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>"},{"key":"345350","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645. (2023\u0645). <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/em><\/strong>. (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628). (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621). \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"345351","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a. (1993\u0645). <strong><em>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> (\u06372). (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"345352","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1998\u0645). <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/strong>. (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062b.<\/p>"},{"key":"345353","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a. (1999\u0645). <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/em><\/strong>. (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"345354","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631. (1995\u0645). <strong><em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/em><\/strong>. (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"345355","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a. (2009\u0645). <strong><em>\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647<\/em><\/strong>. (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"345356","unstructured":"<p>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1974\u0645). <strong><em>\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/em><\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>"},{"key":"345357","unstructured":"<p>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a. (2006\u0645). <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/em><\/strong>. (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645.<\/p>"},{"key":"345358","unstructured":"<p>\u0623\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a. (2009\u0645). <strong><em>\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f<\/em><\/strong>. (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a. (2008\u0645) <strong><em>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631<\/em><\/strong>. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>"},{"key":"345359","unstructured":"<p>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. (2001\u0645). <strong><em>\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644<\/em><\/strong>. (\u062a: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"345360","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1988\u0645) <strong><em>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647<\/em><\/strong>(\u06373). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"345361","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1995\u0645). <strong><em>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/em><\/strong>. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>"},{"key":"345362","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642. (2009\u0645). <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/em><\/strong>. (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>"},{"key":"345363","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a. (1988\u0645). <strong><em>\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>. (\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f.<\/p>"},{"key":"345364","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a. (2011\u0645). <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/em><\/strong>. (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"345365","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649. (1999\u0645). <strong><em>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a<\/em><\/strong>. (\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>"},{"key":"345366","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a. (2002\u0645). <strong><em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/em><\/strong>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"345367","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a. (2004\u0645). <strong><em>\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/em><\/strong>. \u062a: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"345368","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a. (1903\u0645). <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1321\u0647\u0640.<\/p>"},{"key":"345369","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a. (2011\u0645). <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/em><\/strong>. (\u062a: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>"},{"key":"345370","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1983\u0645). <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 <\/em><\/strong>(\u06372). (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"345371","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629). <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/em><\/strong>. (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>"},{"key":"345372","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a. (1996\u0645). <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/em><\/strong>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"345373","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631. (1988\u0645). <strong><em>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/em><\/strong> (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a). \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a- \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f.<\/p>"},{"key":"345374","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a. (1938\u0645). <strong><em>\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/em><\/strong>. (\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>"},{"key":"345375","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a. (1999\u0645) <strong><em>\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/em><\/strong>. (\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>"},{"key":"345376","unstructured":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\u064a. (2015\u0645). <strong><em>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/em><\/strong>. (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c.<\/p>"}],"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/spu.sharjah.ac.ae\/index.php\/JSIS\/article\/download\/7535\/2205","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/spu.sharjah.ac.ae\/index.php\/JSIS\/article\/download\/7535\/2205","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T06:40:28Z","timestamp":1782369628000},"score":69.05377,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/spu.sharjah.ac.ae\/index.php\/JSIS\/article\/view\/7535"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36394\/jsis.v22.i4.1","ISSN":["2958-6046","2616-7166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2958-6046","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2616-7166","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T04:06:56Z","timestamp":1742962016973,"version":"3.40.3"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Maalim"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study addresses the discrepancy between the symbolic notations employed by al-\u1e24\u0101fi\u1e93 al-Suy\u016b\u1e6d\u012b in his rulings on selected hadith and the interpretations subsequently provided by Shaykh al-Alb\u0101n\u012b. Specifically, it examines hadith numbers 401 to 410 found in al-Suy\u016b\u1e6d\u012b\u2019s al-J\u0101mi\u02bf al-\u1e62agh\u012br f\u012b A\u1e25\u0101d\u012bth al-Bash\u012br al-Nadh\u012br, with the aim of identifying instances where al-Alb\u0101n\u012b\u2019s assessments align with Al-Suy\u016b\u1e6d\u012b\u2019s judgments. Methodologically, the research adopts an inductive approach to analyse the chosen hadith, followed by a comparative examination of their symbolic evaluations as presented in al-J\u0101mi\u02bf al-\u1e62agh\u012br and in al-Alb\u0101n\u012b\u2019s two works, \u1e0ca\u02bf\u012bf al-J\u0101mi\u02bf al-\u1e62agh\u012br wa Ziy\u0101datuhu and \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 al-J\u0101mi\u02bf al-\u1e62agh\u012br wa Ziy\u0101datuhu. The findings reveal that al-Alb\u0101n\u012b\u2019s rulings concur with al-Suy\u016b\u1e6d\u012b\u2019s in eight of the ten examined hadith, diverging in only two instances. In light of these results, the study encourages scholarly institutions to undertake a comprehensive comparative analysis of all remaining hadith in al-J\u0101mi\u02bf al-\u1e62agh\u012br, thereby advancing the precision and reliability of future evaluations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.33102\/jmqs.v20i2.479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T08:38:49Z","timestamp":1741855129000},"page":"220-246","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 401 - 410"],"prefix":"10.33102","volume":"20","author":[{"family":"Forat Mustafa Almazloum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Dr. Kabiru Goje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"18242","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]},"container-title":["Ma\u02bf\u0101lim al-Qur\u02be\u0101n wa al-Sunnah"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jmqs.usim.edu.my\/index.php\/jmqs\/article\/download\/479\/290","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jmqs.usim.edu.my\/index.php\/jmqs\/article\/download\/479\/290","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T09:06:47Z","timestamp":1742893607000},"score":46.94128,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmqs.usim.edu.my\/index.php\/jmqs\/article\/view\/479"}},"subtitle":["Al-Alb\u0101n\u012b\u2019s Concurrences with al-Suy\u016b\u1e6d\u012b\u2019s Rulings on the \u1e24ad\u012bths in al-J\u0101mi\u02bf al-\u1e62agh\u012br: A Study of \u1e24ad\u012bths 401 - 410"],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33102\/jmqs.v20i2.479","ISSN":["2637-0328","1823-4356"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2637-0328"},{"type":"print","value":"1823-4356"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T14:06:08Z","timestamp":1648908368851},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["dram.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/dram.2017.162776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,11]],"date-time":"2021-04-11T13:47:47Z","timestamp":1618148867000},"page":"3043-3090","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06a9\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631","family":"\u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dram.journals.ekb.eg\/article_162776_0b04cd40c6d6f0c7d00f76a81d54decd.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,11]],"date-time":"2021-04-11T14:31:43Z","timestamp":1618151503000},"score":43.413292,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dram.journals.ekb.eg\/article_162776.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/dram.2017.162776","ISSN":["2785-9517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2785-9517","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}