{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":354412,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T13:28:45Z","timestamp":1648733325179},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","issue":"28","content-domain":{"domain":["bfdc.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/bfdc.2016.26839","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]],"date-time":"2019-02-18T04:56:13Z","timestamp":1550465773000},"page":"161-185","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u062a\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f","family":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u06cc","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]},"container-title":["\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bfdc.journals.ekb.eg\/article_26839_c112288adc49c91099106b47eecd2278.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]],"date-time":"2019-02-18T05:01:05Z","timestamp":1550466065000},"score":76.716484,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bfdc.journals.ekb.eg\/article_26839.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"28","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/bfdc.2016.26839","ISSN":["2636-2511"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2636-2511","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T00:25:40Z","timestamp":1719361540731},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Academic Publication Council - Kuwait University","issue":"60","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629. \n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \n\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0629. \n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \n\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647. \n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34120\/ajh.v15i60.1637","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T13:24:22Z","timestamp":1718976262000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646."],"prefix":"10.34120","volume":"15","author":[{"family":"\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"20047","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,1,1]]},"container-title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.ku.edu.kw\/ajh\/index.php\/ajh\/article\/download\/1637\/1071","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.ku.edu.kw\/ajh\/index.php\/ajh\/article\/download\/1637\/1071","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T12:35:42Z","timestamp":1719318942000},"score":32.36881,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.ku.edu.kw\/ajh\/index.php\/ajh\/article\/view\/1637"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"60","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34120\/ajh.v15i60.1637","ISSN":["2959-9830","1026-9576"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2959-9830","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1026-9576","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,1,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T05:09:54Z","timestamp":1696050594461},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Alasmarya Islamic University","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,31]],"date-time":"2004-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104451200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAU"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.&#x0D;\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.59743\/jau.v4i.150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T17:57:40Z","timestamp":1696010260000},"page":"475-490","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627"],"prefix":"10.59743","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","family":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"37477","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,31]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asmarya.edu.ly\/jau\/index.php\/jau\/article\/download\/150\/115","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asmarya.edu.ly\/jau\/index.php\/jau\/article\/download\/150\/115","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T17:57:40Z","timestamp":1696010260000},"score":31.892952,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asmarya.edu.ly\/jau\/index.php\/jau\/article\/view\/150"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59743\/jau.v4i.150","ISSN":["2706-9532","2706-9524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2706-9532","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2706-9524","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]],"date-time":"2022-04-06T00:24:43Z","timestamp":1649204683918},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Path","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.52128\/0911-021-002-003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T07:40:42Z","timestamp":1619422842000},"page":"115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645"],"prefix":"10.52128","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631","family":"\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"29763","container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T07:41:15Z","timestamp":1619422875000},"score":31.870865,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1115290"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["1115290"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52128\/0911-021-002-003","published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T16:46:38Z","timestamp":1782405998169,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Qassim University","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.71422\/0198-018-004-012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T01:17:14Z","timestamp":1750900634000},"page":"362","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0634\u0629:, \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629"],"prefix":"10.71422","author":[{"given":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d","family":"\u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"52379","container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jash.qu.edu.sa\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&amp;context=journal","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T15:55:33Z","timestamp":1782402933000},"score":31.20953,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1571827"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["1571827"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.71422\/0198-018-004-012","published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}