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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.59743\/jau.v27i1.1495","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T03:23:27Z","timestamp":1695957807000},"page":"373-410","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064e\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645  \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062d\u064a\u0651"],"prefix":"10.59743","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649","family":"\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"37477","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"9700","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645"},{"key":"9701","unstructured":"* \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f (\u062a702 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c (\u062f.\u062a.\u0637)."},{"key":"9702","unstructured":"* \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u062a 474 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f:\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0637:1 \u060c 1409\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1989\u0645."},{"key":"9703","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1404 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1982 \u0645."},{"key":"9706","unstructured":"* \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u062a 751 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1973 \u0645."},{"key":"9707","unstructured":"* \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c 1400 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1980 \u0645."},{"key":"9708","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a (\u062a 794 \u0647\u0640) \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c \u06371 : 1414 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1994 \u0645."},{"key":"9709","unstructured":"* \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a 587 \u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06372 : 1406 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1986 \u0645."},{"key":"9710","unstructured":"* \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a (595 \u0647\u0640) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u06377: 1405 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1985\u0645."},{"key":"9711","unstructured":"* \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a (\u062a 1241 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631 (\u062a1201 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1398 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1978 \u0645."},{"key":"9712","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0640 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a (\u062a 520 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1404 \u0647\u0640 1984 \u0645."},{"key":"9713","unstructured":"* \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1409 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1989 \u0645."},{"key":"9714","unstructured":"* \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0637: 1 \u060c 1414 \u0647\u0640 \u060c 1984 \u0645."},{"key":"9715","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a ( \u062a 422 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 1413 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1993 \u0645."},{"key":"9716","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 (\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f 895 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c 1328 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1910\u0645."},{"key":"9717","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u060c \u06373 : \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1387 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1967 \u0645."},{"key":"9718","unstructured":"* \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u062a 1252 \u0647\u0640) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u06373 : 1404 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1984 \u0645."},{"key":"9719","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062c\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u06371 : 1994 \u0645."},{"key":"9720","unstructured":"* \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644) \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a (\u062a 1101 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a (\u062a1198 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c (\u062f.\u062a.\u0637)."},{"key":"9721","unstructured":"* \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a (\u062a 1122 \u0647\u0640) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06371 : 1407\u0640 \u0640 1987\u0645."},{"key":"9722","unstructured":"* \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0637:1\u060c 1393\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1973\u0645 ."},{"key":"9723","unstructured":"* \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u060c 1981\u0645."},{"key":"9724","unstructured":"* \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1413 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1992 \u0645."},{"key":"9725","unstructured":"* \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f) \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u06371 : 1407 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1987 \u0645."},{"key":"9726","unstructured":"* \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0642\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631."},{"key":"9727","unstructured":"* \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0634 ( \u062a 1299 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u062a799 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u060c 1378 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1958 \u0645."},{"key":"9728","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (\u062f.\u062a)."},{"key":"9729","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 1397 \u0647\u0640 \u060c 1977\u0645."},{"key":"9730","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a . \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c (\u062f.\u062a.\u0637)."},{"key":"9731","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062a 543 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u06371 : 1992 \u0645."},{"key":"9732","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a (\u062a 463 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c \u0637 2: 1400 \u0647\u0640 1980\u0645."},{"key":"9733","unstructured":"* \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a."},{"key":"9734","unstructured":"* \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 : \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0640 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c (\u062f.\u062a.\u0637)."},{"key":"9735","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a (\u062a 240 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f (\u062a 520 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1406 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1986 \u0645."},{"key":"9736","unstructured":"* \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f) \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u06371 : 1412 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1986 \u0645."},{"key":"9737","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0631\u064a (\u062a 536 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c 1988 \u0645."},{"key":"9738","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062c\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1401 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1981 \u0645."},{"key":"9739","unstructured":"* \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1421\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"9740","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a."},{"key":"9741","unstructured":"* \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0628 (\u062a 954 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642 (\u062a898 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0637 2 : 1398 \u0647\u0640 \u0640 1979 \u0645."},{"key":"9742","unstructured":"* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a (\u062a 179 \u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a (\u062a 234 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c (\u062f.\u062a.\u0637)."},{"key":"9743","unstructured":"* \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a \u060c \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629."},{"key":"9744","unstructured":"* \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1403 \u0647\u0640 \u06401982 \u0645."},{"key":"9745","unstructured":"* \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u06371 (2003\u0647\u0640) \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629."}],"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asmarya.edu.ly\/jau\/index.php\/jau\/article\/download\/1495\/1003","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asmarya.edu.ly\/jau\/index.php\/jau\/article\/download\/1495\/1003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T03:23:43Z","timestamp":1695957823000},"score":52.93167,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asmarya.edu.ly\/jau\/index.php\/jau\/article\/view\/1495"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,30]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59743\/jau.v27i1.1495","ISSN":["2706-9532","2706-9524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2706-9532","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2706-9524","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T14:35:11Z","timestamp":1648996511861},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The research in front of dear readers is about the practice of the people of Medina. Among the objectives were: To identify the essence of the practice of people of Medina and its position according to Imam Malik and other scholars. The researchers focuses on two points, the first: the essence of the people of Medina, and the second: What is the position of the people of Medina according to Imam Malik bin Anas and other scholars? The type of research employed was library research that focuses on texts from books and interesting results of scientific research related to the topic. The results show: First, the practice of the people of Medina is propositions or arguments which are disputed, this is due to differences in understanding the concept. Second, the practice of the people of Medina is divided into two parts, one of which is through excerpts which consist of four types: excerpts of the speech, acts, consent and neglect, and this is an agreed statement. The second one is based on ijtihad, Imam Malik's companions differ in this respect. Third, the practice of people of Medina according to Imam Malik has a great position because of the prominence of the city of Medina and its people compared to other regions based on several narrations mentioned by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam and his companions, may Allah be pleased with them all. Imam Malik had deduced the law from several problems based on the practice of people of Medina, had often referred to it in different terms in his Muwatta, and had given priority to the practice of the people in Madina if it is contradicting to khabar wahid. He has written letters against people who disagree with him regarding the practice of people of Medina in his time including his famous treatise to Al-Laits bin Saad. Fourth, in contrast to Imam Malik, the majority of scholars do not consider the practice of the people of Medina as a proposition because they see that perfection belongs to the ummah as a whole, and the people of Medina are not the whole ummat, even outside the city of Medina some scholars are more knowledgeable than the people of Medina.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.36701\/bashirah.v1i1.230","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]],"date-time":"2021-08-12T06:06:16Z","timestamp":1628748376000},"page":"33-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633"],"prefix":"10.36701","volume":"1","author":[{"family":"Rachmat bin Badani 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