{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":335481,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T04:04:14Z","timestamp":1686542654756},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["fraz.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,3]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/fraz.2021.215652","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]],"date-time":"2022-02-03T22:42:33Z","timestamp":1643928153000},"page":"607-672","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f","family":"\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,3]]},"container-title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/fraz.journals.ekb.eg\/article_215652_1c405c49e64f541df019c57da655399e.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,11]],"date-time":"2023-06-11T14:17:28Z","timestamp":1686493048000},"score":95.811226,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/fraz.journals.ekb.eg\/article_215652.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/fraz.2021.215652","ISSN":["2535-2008"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2535-2008","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,3]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]],"date-time":"2022-07-08T19:37:04Z","timestamp":1657309024153},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Jerash Journal for Research and Studies","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.36091\/0550-022-001-009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]],"date-time":"2022-06-11T06:07:35Z","timestamp":1654927655000},"page":"219","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629:, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.36091","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645","family":"\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"21920","container-title":["\u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]],"date-time":"2022-06-11T06:07:42Z","timestamp":1654927662000},"score":63.803177,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1159949"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["1159949"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36091\/0550-022-001-009","published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T14:02:46Z","timestamp":1649167366766},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Path","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.52128\/0911-018-034-004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T07:40:42Z","timestamp":1619422842000},"page":"11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629:, \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629"],"prefix":"10.52128","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631","family":"\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"29763","container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T07:41:01Z","timestamp":1619422861000},"score":54.097603,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1115130"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["1115130"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52128\/0911-018-034-004","published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T10:31:00Z","timestamp":1787049060954,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egyptian Knowledge Bank","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["jfar.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/jfar.2025.520599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T10:20:02Z","timestamp":1787048402000},"page":"3192-3392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u200f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","family":"\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jfar.journals.ekb.eg\/article_520599_b5f25d81038e5460d697e48554aafa31.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T10:22:07Z","timestamp":1787048527000},"score":52.93787,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jfar.journals.ekb.eg\/article_520599.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jfar.2025.520599","ISSN":["2636-2791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2636-2791","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,22]],"date-time":"2023-04-22T04:59:38Z","timestamp":1682139578124},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Emir Abdelkader University for Islamic Sciences constantin","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]],"date-time":"2021-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626307200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mieyar"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: (\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.37138\/almieyar.v25i5.1786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T22:40:20Z","timestamp":1681166420000},"page":"72-100","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.37138","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"23352","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz\/ojs\/index.php\/Mieyar\/article\/download\/1786\/1250","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T22:52:47Z","timestamp":1682117567000},"score":50.714783,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz\/ojs\/index.php\/Mieyar\/article\/view\/1786"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37138\/almieyar.v25i5.1786","ISSN":["2588-2384","1112-4377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2588-2384","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1112-4377","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}