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\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a (1866-1947) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.51990\/jaa.13.44.1.6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,3]],"date-time":"2023-04-03T21:46:49Z","timestamp":1680558409000},"page":"85-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 - \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 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