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\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f (2006). \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"207232","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a (1986). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207233","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2003). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"207234","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1998). \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207235","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1985). \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/em> (\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637\u060c \u06373). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207236","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1963). \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. <\/p>"},{"key":"207237","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (2005). \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>"},{"key":"207238","unstructured":"

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 (1962). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 <\/em>(\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207239","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2003). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627)<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645.<\/p>"},{"key":"207240","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2004). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u062e\u0631). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641.<\/p>"},{"key":"207241","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2011). \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207242","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1993). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/em> (\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207243","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1991). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0632<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. <\/p>"},{"key":"207244","unstructured":"

\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1996). \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06372). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207245","unstructured":"

\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 (1350\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207246","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0643 (2000). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em> )\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649(. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/p>"},{"key":"207247","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (1986). \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0631). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207248","unstructured":"

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (1995). \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p>"},{"key":"207249","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0644\u0628<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u0627\u0631). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207250","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 (1995). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207251","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a (1986). \u0634\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207252","unstructured":"

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1840). \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207253","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1416\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207254","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (2011). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/p>"},{"key":"207255","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0641\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (1982). \u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"207256","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 (1990). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207257","unstructured":"

\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a (1414\u0647\u0640). \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207258","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0633\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (1414\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a). \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641.<\/p>"},{"key":"207259","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0644\u0650\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1990). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u062f<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f.<\/p>"},{"key":"207260","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (1414\u0647\u0640). \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/em> (\u06373). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207261","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"207262","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a (1410\u0647\u0640). \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>"},{"key":"207263","unstructured":"

\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1995). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em> (\u06372). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"207264","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1999). \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>"},{"key":"207265","unstructured":"

<\/p>"},{"key":"207266","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: Romanization Arabic References<\/p>"},{"key":"207267","unstructured":"

ibna al-\u02be\u0101b\u0101r mu\u1e25ammada bn \u2018abd\u0101lllahi alqu\u1e0d\u0101\u2018iyyi 2000). mu\u2018jamun \u02bea\u1e63i\u1e25\u0101ba al-q\u0101\u1e0dy \u02beab\u012b \u2018aliyyu al-\u1e63\u1e63adafiyyi maktabatu al-tthaq\u0101fati al-dd\u012bniyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"207268","unstructured":"

albaghd\u0101diyyu \u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u2018aliyyu bn th\u0101bitu 2002). t\u0101r\u012bkha mad\u012bnati al-ssull\u0101mi wa\u02beakhb\u0101ri mu\u1e25addith\u012bh\u0101 wadhikri qu\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101nih\u0101 min ghayri \u02beahlih\u0101 waw\u0101rid\u012bh\u0101 ta\u1e25q\u012bqun bish\u0101rin \u2018aww\u0101di ma\u2018r\u016bfi d\u0101ra algharbi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"207269","unstructured":"

albukh\u0101riyyu \u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u2018abd\u0101lw\u0101\u1e25idi al-maqdasy d t ). juz\u02beun mina almajm\u016b\u2018i bimad\u012bnati dimashqi almaktabatu al-\u1e93\u1e93\u0101hiriyyatu biraqmi 3854.<\/p>"},{"key":"207270","unstructured":"

albaghd\u0101diyyu \u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u2018aliyyu bn th\u0101bitu 1432h). alkif\u0101yata f\u012b ma\u2018rifati \u02beu\u1e63wli \u2018ilmi al-rriw\u0101yati ta\u1e25q\u012bqa m\u0101hira alfa\u1e25li d\u0101ra ibnu aljawziyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"207271","unstructured":"

bknghh\u0101m jmys 1969). ra\u1e25alt\u012b \u02beil\u0101 al\u2018ir\u0101qi tarjamata sal\u012bma \u1e6dh al-ttikr\u012btiyya almajma\u2018a al\u2018ilmiyya al\u2018ir\u0101qiyya<\/p>"},{"key":"207272","unstructured":"

ibna aljawziyyi \u02beab\u016b alfaraji \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mana bn \u2018aliyyu 1358h). almunta\u1e93ima f\u012b t\u0101r\u012bkhi almul\u016bki wa-al-\u02beumami d\u0101ru \u1e63\u0101diru<\/p>"},{"key":"207273","unstructured":"

ibna al-ddubayth\u012b \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn sa\u2018\u012bdu 2006). dhayla t\u0101r\u012bkhi mad\u012bnati al-ssull\u0101mi ta\u1e25q\u012bqun bish\u0101rin \u2018aww\u0101di ma\u2018r\u016bfi d\u0101ra algharbi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"207274","unstructured":"

ibna al-ddimy\u0101\u1e6d\u012b \u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u02beaybak al\u1e25us\u0101miyya 1986). almustaf\u0101da min dhayli t\u0101r\u012bkhi baghd\u0101di ta\u1e25q\u012bqa mu\u1e25ammada mawl\u016bda khalfi mu\u02beuassasata al-rris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"207275","unstructured":"

al-ddhahabiyyu \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn \u02bea\u1e25amida 2003). t\u0101r\u012bkha al\u02beisl\u0101mi wawafiyy\u0101ti almash\u0101h\u012bri wa-al-\u02be\u0101\u2018l\u0101ami ta\u1e25q\u012bqun bish\u0101rin \u2018aww\u0101di ma\u2018r\u016bfi d\u0101ra algharbi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"207276","unstructured":"

al-ddhahabiyyu \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn \u02bea\u1e25amida 1998). tadhakkurata al\u1e25if\u0101\u1e93i d\u0101ru alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"207277","unstructured":"

al-ddhahabiyyu \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn \u02bea\u1e25amida 1985). sayra \u02bea\u2018l\u0101ami al-nnubal\u0101\u02bei \u1e25aqqaqa bi\u02beishr\u0101fi shu\u2018aybi al-\u02be\u0101rn\u02be\u016b\u1e6d \u1e6d mu\u02beuassasata al-rris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"207278","unstructured":"

al-ddhahabiyyu \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn \u02bea\u1e25amida 1963). m\u012bz\u0101na ali\u2018tid\u0101li f\u012b naqdi al-rrujj\u0101li d\u0101ru alma\u2018rifati<\/p>"},{"key":"207279","unstructured":"

ibna rajabin \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mana bn \u02bea\u1e25amida al-ssal\u0101amiyyu 2005). dhayla \u1e6dabaq\u0101ti al\u1e25an\u0101bilati ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mani al\u2018uthaym\u012bni maktabata al-\u2018byk\u0101n<\/p>"},{"key":"207280","unstructured":"

\u02beab\u016b sa\u2018di al-ssam\u2018\u0101n\u012b \u2018abd\u0101lkar\u012bma bn mu\u1e25ammadu bn man\u1e63\u016bri 1962). al\u02beans\u0101ba ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mani almu\u2018allamiyyi waghayrihi majlisa d\u0101\u02beirati alma\u2018\u0101rifi al\u2018uthm\u0101niyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"207281","unstructured":"

al-ssilaf\u012b \u02bea\u1e25amida bn mu\u1e25ammadu 2003). al-ssaf\u012bnata albaghd\u0101diyyata muntaq\u0101ah\u0101 ta\u1e25q\u012bqa ri\u1e0d\u0101 \u02beab\u016b sh\u0101mati maktabatan wad\u0101ra ibni \u1e25azmin<\/p>"},{"key":"207282","unstructured":"

al-ssilaf\u012b \u02bea\u1e25amida bn mu\u1e25ammadu 2004). al-\u1e6d\u1e6duy\u016briyy\u0101ti ta\u1e25q\u012bqa dasim\u0101ni ya\u1e25y\u0101 wa\u2018abb\u0101sa \u1e63akhri maktabata \u02bea\u1e0dw\u0101\u02bei al-ssalafi<\/p>"},{"key":"207283","unstructured":"

al-ssilaf\u012b \u02bea\u1e25amida bn mu\u1e25ammadu 2011). mashyakhata almu\u1e25dith\u012bna albaghd\u0101diyyata ta\u1e25q\u012bqun \u02bea\u1e25amida far\u012bdu d\u0101ra al-rris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"207284","unstructured":"

al-ssilaf\u012b \u02bea\u1e25amida bn mu\u1e25ammadu 1993). mu\u2018jama al-ssafari jama\u2018ahu min qa\u1e63\u1e63\u0101\u1e63\u0101tin waba\u1e6d\u0101\u02beiqi al-ssilafy zakiyya al-dd\u012bni almundhiriyyi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abd\u0101lllahi alb\u0101r\u016bdiyyi d\u0101ra alfikri<\/p>"},{"key":"207285","unstructured":"

al-ssilaf\u012b \u02bea\u1e25amida bn mu\u1e25ammadu 1991). alwaj\u012bza f\u012b dhikri almaj\u0101zi wa-al-muj\u012bzi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa mu\u1e25ammada al-buq\u0101\u2018\u012b d\u0101ra algharbi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"207286","unstructured":"

shamsu al-dd\u012bni ibna \u2018abd\u0101lh\u0101d\u012b \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn \u02bea\u1e25amida 1996). \u1e6dabaq\u0101ti \u2018ulam\u0101\u02bei al\u1e25adythi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u02beakrama alb\u016bshiyyi w\u02beibr\u0101hym al-zzaybaqa \u1e6d mu\u02beuassasata al-rris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"207287","unstructured":"

shamsu al-dd\u012bni al-nn\u0101bulusiyyi \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn \u2018abd\u0101lq\u0101diri 1350h). mukhta\u1e63ara \u1e6dabaq\u0101ti al\u1e25an\u0101bilati almaktabatu al\u2018arabiyyatu<\/p>"},{"key":"207288","unstructured":"

al-\u1e63\u1e63afadiyyu \u1e63al\u0101a\u1e25a al-dd\u012bni khal\u012bla bn \u02beaybak 2000). al-w\u0101fy bi-al-wafiyy\u0101ti ta\u1e25q\u012bqun \u02bea\u1e25amida al-\u02be\u0101rn\u02be\u016b\u1e6d watarkiyya mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 d\u0101ra \u02bei\u1e25y\u0101\u02bei al-ttur\u0101thi<\/p>"},{"key":"207289","unstructured":"

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ibna qu\u1e6dl\u016bbugh\u0101 \u02beab\u016b alfid\u0101\u02bei zayyana al-dd\u012bnu 2011). al-tthiq\u0101ti mimman lam yuq\u2018i f\u012b alkutubi al-ssittata ta\u1e25q\u012bqa sh\u0101dd\u012b mu\u1e25ammada s\u0101lima markaza al-nnu\u2018m\u0101ni lil-bu\u1e25wthi<\/p>"},{"key":"207297","unstructured":"

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ibna m\u0101kwl\u0101 \u2018uliya bn hibati al-lhi bn ja\u2018fari 1990). al\u02beikm\u0101la f\u012b raf\u2018i alirt\u012b\u0101bi \u2018ani almu\u02beutalifi wa-al-mukhtalifi f\u012b al\u02beasm\u0101\u02bei wa-al-kin\u0101 wa-al-\u02be\u0101ns\u0101bi d\u0101ru alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"207299","unstructured":"

murta\u1e0d\u0101 al-zzab\u012bdiyyi \u02beab\u016b alfay\u1e0di mu\u1e25ammada bn mu\u1e25ammadu il\u1e25as\u012bn\u012b 1414h). t\u0101ja al\u2018ar\u016bsi min jaw\u0101hiri alq\u0101m\u016bsi d\u0101ru alfikri<\/p>"},{"key":"207300","unstructured":"

ibna almufa\u1e0d\u1e0dali almaqdisiyyi \u2018uliya bn almufa\u1e0d\u1e0dali bn \u2018aliyyu 1414h). al-\u02be\u0101rb\u2018wn almartabata \u2018al\u0101 \u1e6dabaq\u0101ti al\u02bearba\u2018ayni ta\u1e25q\u012bqa mu\u1e25ammada al\u2018ib\u0101diyyi \u02bea\u1e0dw\u0101\u02bea al-ssalafi<\/p>"},{"key":"207301","unstructured":"

ibna mufli\u1e25in \u02beibr\u0101hym bn mu\u1e25ammadu bn \u2018abdi al-lhi 1990). almaq\u1e63ida al-\u02be\u0101rshd ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mani al\u2018uthaym\u012bni maktabata al-rrashadi<\/p>"},{"key":"207302","unstructured":"

ibna man\u1e93\u016brin mu\u1e25ammada bn mukarramu bn \u2018aliyyu 1414h). lis\u0101na al\u2018arabi \u1e6d d\u0101ra \u1e63\u0101dira<\/p>"},{"key":"207303","unstructured":"

ibna al-nnajj\u0101ri \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn ma\u1e25m\u016bdu d t ). dhaylu t\u0101r\u012bkhi mad\u012bnati al-ssull\u0101mi wa\u02beakhb\u0101rih\u0101 wafa\u1e0d\u0101\u02beilih\u0101 al\u02bea\u2018l\u0101ama waman waraddah\u0101 min \u2018ulam\u0101\u02bei al\u02bean\u0101mi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 \u2018abd\u0101lq\u0101diri \u2018a\u1e6d\u0101 d\u0101ra alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"207304","unstructured":"

ibna nuq\u1e6datin \u02beab\u016b bikri mu\u1e25ammadi bn \u2018abd\u0101lghaniyyi 1410h). \u02beikm\u0101la al\u02beikm\u0101li ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abd\u0101lqayy\u016bmi \u2018abdin rubba al-nnabiyyi j\u0101mi\u2018atan \u02beami alqur\u0101<\/p>"},{"key":"207305","unstructured":"

y\u0101q\u016btu al-\u1e25ama\u012b shih\u0101ba al-dd\u012bni \u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101lllahi bn \u2018abd\u0101lllahi 1995). mu\u2018jama albuld\u0101ni \u1e6d d\u0101ra \u1e63\u0101dira<\/p>"},{"key":"207306","unstructured":"

ibna \u02beab\u012b yu\u2018l\u0101 \u02beab\u016b al\u1e25issayni mu\u1e25ammada bn mu\u1e25ammadu 1999). \u1e6dabaq\u0101ti al\u1e25an\u0101bilati ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mani al\u2018uthaym\u012bni j\u0101mi\u2018atan \u02beami alqur\u0101<\/p>"}],"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 (62) \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c (17) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648(44) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 (1986). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>"},{"key":"238769","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0633\u064a (\u062f.\u062a.). \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 (3854).<\/p>"},{"key":"238770","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (1989). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u06373). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238771","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (1989). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238772","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2010). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>"},{"key":"238773","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2014). \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 (\u062a241\u0647\u0640) \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064a (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c (8).<\/p>"},{"key":"238774","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2001). \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/em> (\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238775","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (1992). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238776","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1952). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"238777","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1407\u0647\u0640). \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>"},{"key":"238778","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0650\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1973). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238779","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a (1326\u0647\u0640). \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/em>. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238780","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a (1379\u0647\u0640). \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/em> (\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238781","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (2002). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u064f\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"238782","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (1432\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0644). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"238783","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238784","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f (2006). \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"238785","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2003). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"238786","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1998). \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238787","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1985). \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/em> (\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637\u060c \u06373). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238788","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2003). \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238789","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a (2005). \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>"},{"key":"238790","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2003). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627)<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645.<\/p>"},{"key":"238791","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2010). \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0632\u0650\u064a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238792","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2011). \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238793","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1991). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"238794","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 (1962). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238795","unstructured":"

\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1949). \u0631\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p>"},{"key":"238796","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1419\u0647\u0640). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>"},{"key":"238797","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0643 (2000). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/p>"},{"key":"238798","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (1986). \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0631). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"238799","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1996). \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06372). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238800","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 (1995). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"238801","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1986). \u0634\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"238802","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0641\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (1982). \u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"238803","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2003). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645.<\/p>"},{"key":"238804","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (2011). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/p>"},{"key":"238805","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (1407\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238806","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (2001). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>"},{"key":"238807","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (1980). \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238808","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0644\u0650\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1990). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u062f<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f.<\/p>"},{"key":"238809","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (1995). \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p>"},{"key":"238810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646). \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52839\/0111-000-048-003<\/a><\/p>","DOI":"10.52839\/0111-000-048-003"},{"key":"238811","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (2004). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238812","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0633\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644 (1414\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a). \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641.<\/p>"},{"key":"238813","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2004). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238814","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 (1991). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"238815","unstructured":"

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2004). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>"},{"key":"238816","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"238817","unstructured":"

\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1995). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em> (\u06372). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"238818","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1999). \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>"},{"key":"238819","unstructured":"

<\/p>"},{"key":"238820","unstructured":"

<\/p>"},{"key":"238821","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: :Romanized Arabic References<\/p>"},{"key":"238822","unstructured":"

ibna al-\u02be\u0101b\u0101r mu\u1e25ammada bn \u2018abd\u0101llahi alqu\u1e0d\u0101\u2018iyyi 2000). mu\u2018jamun a\u02bea\u1e63i\u1e25\u0101ba alq\u0101\u1e0d\u012b a\u02beab\u012b \u2018aliyyu al-\u1e63adafiyyi maktabatu al-thaq\u0101fati al-d\u012bniyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"238823","unstructured":"

alb\u0101jiyyu sal\u012bm\u0101ni bn khalfi 1986). al-ta\u2018d\u012bla wa-l-tajr\u012b\u1e25a liman kharaja lahu albukh\u0101riyyu f\u012b alj\u0101mi\u2018i al-\u1e63a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25i ta\u1e25q\u012bqa a\u02beab\u016b lib\u0101bati \u1e25issayni d\u0101ra al-liw\u0101\u02bei lil-nashra wa-l-tawz\u012b\u2018a<\/p>"},{"key":"238824","unstructured":"

albukh\u0101riyyu a\u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u2018abd\u0101lw\u0101\u1e25idi al-maqdasy d t ). juz\u02beun mina almajm\u016b\u2018i bimad\u012bnati dimashqi almaktabatu al-\u1e93\u0101hiriyyatu biraqmi 3854).<\/p>"},{"key":"238825","unstructured":"

albukh\u0101riyyu mu\u1e25ammada bn \u02beism\u0101\u2018yl 1989). al\u02beadaba almufrada ta\u1e25q\u012bqa mu\u1e25ammada fu\u02beu\u0101di \u2018abd\u0101lb\u0101q\u012b \u1e6d d\u0101ra al-bsh\u0101\u02beir al\u02beisl\u0101miyyata<\/p>"},{"key":"238826","unstructured":"

albukh\u0101riyyu mu\u1e25ammada bn \u02beism\u0101\u2018yl 1989). al-t\u0101r\u012bkha alkab\u012bra d\u0101\u02beiratu alma\u2018\u0101rifi al\u2018uthm\u0101niyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"238827","unstructured":"

al-dimashqiyyu mu\u1e25ammada bn \u2018abd\u0101llahi 2010). j\u0101mi\u2018a al{th\u0101ri f\u012b al-sayri wamawlidi almukht\u0101ri ta\u1e25q\u012bqa nasha\u02bea\u02beat kam\u0101lu d\u0101ra alfal\u0101a\u1e25i<\/p>"},{"key":"238828","unstructured":"

al-barad\u0101ny a\u02bea\u1e25amida bn mu\u1e25ammadu 2014). juz\u02beun f\u012bhi a\u02bea\u1e25\u0101d\u012btha ghar\u0101\u02beiba wasu\u02beu\u0101l\u0101tin wa\u1e25ik\u0101y\u0101tin \u2018ani al\u02beim\u0101mi a\u02beab\u012b \u2018abd\u0101llahun a\u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u1e25anbali th riw\u0101yata al-silafy ta\u1e25q\u012bqa man\u1e63\u016bri mu\u1e25ammadi a\u02bea\u1e25amida y\u016bsf majallata alj\u0101mi\u2018ati al\u2018\u0101lamiyyati 8).<\/p>"},{"key":"238829","unstructured":"

ibna aljawziyyi \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mana bn \u2018aliyyu 2001). raw\u0101\u02bei\u2018a al-tafs\u012bri jam\u2018un watart\u012bbu \u1e6d\u0101riqu bn \u2018iwa\u1e0da All\u0101hi bn mu\u1e25ammadu d\u0101ra al\u2018\u0101\u1e63imati<\/p>"},{"key":"238830","unstructured":"

ibna aljawziyyi \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mana bn \u2018aliyyu 1992). almunta\u1e93ima f\u012b t\u0101r\u012bkhi almul\u016bki wa-l-\u02beumami d\u0101ru \u1e63\u0101diru wa d\u0101ru alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"238831","unstructured":"

ibna a\u02beab\u012b \u1e25\u0101timin a\u02beab\u016b mu\u1e25ammadu \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mani bn mu\u1e25ammadu 1952). aljur\u1e25a wa-l-ta\u2018d\u012bla d\u0101ru i\u1e25y\u0101\u02bei al-tur\u0101thi al\u2018arabiyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"238832","unstructured":"

al\u1e25\u0101kimu mu\u1e25ammada bn \u2018abd\u0101llahi 1407h). tasammiyatan man a\u02beakhrajahumi albukh\u0101riyyu wamuslimun wam\u0101 infarada kullu w\u0101\u1e25idin minhum\u0101 ta\u1e25q\u012bqa kam\u0101li y\u016bsf al\u1e25\u016bta mu\u02beuassasata alkutubi al-thaq\u0101fiyyati wad\u0101ri aljinn\u0101ni<\/p>"},{"key":"238833","unstructured":"

ibna \u1e25ib\u0101n a\u02beab\u016b \u1e25\u0101timi mu\u1e25ammadi bn \u1e25ubb\u0101ni bn a\u02bea\u1e25amida 1973). al-thiq\u0101ti d\u0101\u02beiratu alma\u2018\u0101rifi al\u2018uthm\u0101niyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"238834","unstructured":"

ibna \u1e25ajarin a\u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u2018uliya al\u2018asqal\u0101niyyu 1326h). tahdh\u012bba al-tahdh\u012bbi mi\u1e6dba\u2018atu d\u0101\u02beirati alma\u2018\u0101rifi al-ni\u1e93\u0101miyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"238835","unstructured":"

ibna \u1e25ajarin a\u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u2018uliya al\u2018asqal\u0101niyyu 1379h). fat\u1e25a alb\u0101rriyyi shara\u1e25a \u1e63a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25u albukh\u0101riyyi raqmahu mu\u1e25ammadu fu\u02beu\u0101di \u2018abd\u0101lb\u0101q\u012b bi\u02beishr\u0101fi mu\u1e25ibbi al-d\u012bni alkha\u1e6d\u012bbi d\u0101ra alma\u2018rifati<\/p>"},{"key":"238836","unstructured":"

alkha\u1e6d\u012bbu albaghd\u0101diyyu a\u02beab\u016b bikrin a\u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u2018aliyyu bn th\u0101bitu 2002). t\u0101r\u012bkha mad\u012bnati al-sull\u0101mi wa\u02bea\u02beakhb\u0101ri mu\u1e25addith\u012bh\u0101 wadhikri qu\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101nih\u0101 min ghayri ahlih\u0101 waw\u0101rid\u012bh\u0101 ta\u1e25q\u012bqun bish\u0101rin \u2018aww\u0101di ma\u2018r\u016bfi d\u0101ra algharbi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"238837","unstructured":"

alkha\u1e6d\u012bbu albaghd\u0101diyyu a\u02beab\u016b bikrin a\u02bea\u1e25amida bn \u2018aliyyu bn th\u0101bitu 1432h). alkif\u0101yata f\u012b ma\u2018rifati u\u1e63wli \u2018ilmi al-riw\u0101yati ta\u1e25q\u012bqa m\u0101hira alfa\u1e25li d\u0101ra ibnu aljawziyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"238838","unstructured":"

ibna khalf\u016bna a\u02beab\u016b bikri mu\u1e25ammadi bn \u02beism\u0101\u2018yl d t ). almu\u2018allimu bishuy\u016bkhi albukh\u0101riyyi wamuslimi ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018\u0101dila bn sa\u2018di d\u0101ra alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"238839","unstructured":"

ibna al-dubayth\u012b a\u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101llahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn sa\u2018\u012bdu 2006). dhayla t\u0101r\u012bkhi mad\u012bnati al-sull\u0101mi ta\u1e25q\u012bqun bish\u0101rin \u2018aww\u0101di ma\u2018r\u016bfi d\u0101ra algharbi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"238840","unstructured":"

al-dhahabiyyu a\u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101llahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn a\u02bea\u1e25amida 2003). t\u0101r\u012bkha al\u02beisl\u0101mi wawafiyy\u0101ti almash\u0101h\u012bri wa-l-\u02be\u0101\u02bea\u2018l\u0101ami ta\u1e25q\u012bqun bish\u0101rin \u2018aww\u0101di ma\u2018r\u016bfi d\u0101ra algharbi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"238841","unstructured":"

al-dhahabiyyu a\u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101llahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn a\u02bea\u1e25amida 1998). tadhakkurata al\u1e25if\u0101\u1e93i d\u0101ru alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"238842","unstructured":"

al-dhahabiyyu a\u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101llahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn a\u02bea\u1e25amida 1985). sayra a\u02bea\u2018l\u0101ami al-nubal\u0101\u02bei \u1e25aqqaqa bi\u02beishr\u0101fi shu\u2018aybi al-\u02be\u0101rn\u02be\u016b\u1e6d \u1e6d mu\u02beuassasata al-ris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"238843","unstructured":"

al-dhahabiyyu a\u02beab\u016b \u2018abd\u0101llahi mu\u1e25ammadi bn a\u02bea\u1e25amida 2003). m\u012bz\u0101na ali\u2018tid\u0101li f\u012b naqdi al-rujj\u0101li ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018aliyya mu\u1e25ammada al-bj\u0101\u02be\u012b d\u0101ra alma\u2018rifati<\/p>"},{"key":"238844","unstructured":"

ibna rajabin a\u02beab\u016b alfaraji \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mana bn a\u02bea\u1e25amida al\u1e25anbaliyyu 2005). dhayla \u1e6dabaq\u0101ti al\u1e25an\u0101bilati ta\u1e25q\u012bqa \u2018abd\u0101lra\u1e25mani al\u2018uthaym\u012bni maktabata al-\u2018byk\u0101n<\/p>"},{"key":"238845","unstructured":"

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