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(2008). Na\u1e93ariyyat al-maq\u0101\u1e63id \u02bfinda al-im\u0101m al-Juwayn\u012b: Dir\u0101sah u\u1e63\u016bliyyah [Doctoral dissertation, D\u0101r al-\u02bfUl\u016bm College, Cairo University]."},{"key":"4985","unstructured":"Ab\u016b al-Fa\u1e0dl, M., & Al-\u02bfAlw\u0101n\u012b, \u1e6c. J. (2009). Maf\u0101h\u012bm ma\u1e25wriyya f\u012b al-manhaj wa-al-manhajiyya. D\u0101r al-Sal\u0101m."},{"key":"4986","unstructured":"Ab\u016b D\u0101w\u016bd, S. b. al-Ash\u02bfath. (1988). \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 Ab\u012b D\u0101w\u016bd (M. N. al-Alb\u0101n\u012b, Ed.). Maktab al-Tarbiyya al-\u02bfArab\u012b."},{"key":"4987","unstructured":"Ab\u016b D\u0101w\u016bd, S. b. al-Ash\u02bfath. (1989). \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 Ab\u012b D\u0101w\u016bd (M. N. al-Alb\u0101n\u012b & Z. al-Sh\u0101w\u012bsh, Eds.). Maktab al-Tarbiyya al-\u02bfArab\u012b."},{"key":"4988","unstructured":"Ab\u016b Jayyib, S. (1982\/2003). Al-q\u0101m\u016bs al-fiqh\u012b. Damascus. (Reprinted 2003)"},{"key":"4989","unstructured":"Ab\u016b Sulaym\u0101n, \u02bfA. al-\u1e24. (2006). Al-i\u1e63l\u0101\u1e25 al-isl\u0101m\u012b al-mu\u02bf\u0101\u1e63ir (1st ed.). D\u0101r al-Sal\u0101m."},{"key":"4990","unstructured":"al-\u02bfA\u1e0dr\u0101w\u012b, \u02bfA. al-R. (2010). Al-fikr al-maq\u0101\u1e63id\u012b wa-ta\u1e6db\u012bq\u0101tuh f\u012b al-siy\u0101sah al-shar\u02bfiyyah (1st ed.). Wiz\u0101rat al-Awq\u0101f."},{"key":"4991","unstructured":"al-Alb\u0101n\u012b, M. N. al-D. (1988). \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 Ab\u012b D\u0101w\u016bd (Z. al-Sh\u0101w\u012bsh, Ed., 1st ed.). Maktab al-Tarbiyah al-\u02bfArab\u012b li-Duwal al-Khal\u012bj."},{"key":"4992","unstructured":"al-\u02bfAlw\u0101n\u012b, \u1e6c. J. (2001). Maq\u0101\u1e63id al-shar\u012b\u02bfah al-isl\u0101miyyah (1st ed.). D\u0101r al-H\u0101d\u012b."},{"key":"4993","unstructured":"al-\u02bfAlw\u0101n\u012b, \u1e6c. J. (2009). Al-ta\u02bfl\u012bm al-d\u012bn\u012b bayna al-tajd\u012bd wa-al-tajm\u012bd (1st ed.). D\u0101r al-Sal\u0101m."},{"key":"4994","unstructured":"al-\u0100mid\u012b, S. al-D. \u02bfA. ibn M. (1984). Al-i\u1e25k\u0101m f\u012b u\u1e63\u016bl al-a\u1e25k\u0101m (al-S. al-J., Ed., 1st ed.). D\u0101r al-Kit\u0101b al-\u02bfArab\u012b. (Original work published 631 AH)"},{"key":"4995","unstructured":"al-\u02bfA\u1e6drab\u012b, M. F. (2012). Fiqh al-mustaqbal: Ru\u02beyah ta\u02be\u1e63\u012bliyyah ta\u1e6db\u012bqiyyah (1st ed.). D\u0101r al-Ma\u1e6db\u016b\u02bf\u0101t al-J\u0101mi\u02bfiyyah."},{"key":"4996","unstructured":"al-\u02bfAtrab\u012b, M. F. (2014). Al-qaw\u0101\u02bfid al-u\u1e63\u016bliyyah bayna al-na\u1e93ariyyah wa-al-ta\u1e6db\u012bq: Ru\u02beyah jad\u012bdah (1st ed.). D\u0101r al-Ma\u1e6db\u016b\u02bf\u0101t al-J\u0101mi\u02bfiyyah."},{"key":"4997","unstructured":"al-\u02bfAtrab\u012b, M. F. (2016). Al-ijtih\u0101d al-maq\u0101\u1e63id\u012b: Mufrad\u0101tuh wa-ta\u1e6db\u012bq\u0101tuh Al-J\u0101mi\u02bfah al-Ins\u0101niyyah Malaysia."},{"key":"4998","unstructured":"al-\u02bfAtrab\u012b, M. F. (2018). Al-tajd\u012bd f\u012b \u02bfilm u\u1e63\u016bl al-fiqh f\u012b al-\u02bfa\u1e63r al-\u1e25ad\u012bth bayna al-na\u1e93ariyyah wa-al-ta\u1e6db\u012bq. Al-Ma\u02bfhad al-\u02bf\u0100lam\u012b lil-Fikr al-Isl\u0101m\u012b."},{"key":"4999","unstructured":"al-\u02bfAww\u0101, M. S. (2006). Maq\u0101\u1e63id al-shar\u012b\u02bfa al-isl\u0101miyya: Dir\u0101s\u0101t f\u012b qa\u1e0d\u0101y\u0101 al-manhaj wa-maj\u0101l\u0101t al-ta\u1e6db\u012bq. Mu\u02beassasat al-Furq\u0101n."},{"key":"5000","unstructured":"al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b, A. \u02bfA. M. ibn I. al-J. (1988). \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b = Al-j\u0101mi\u02bf al-\u1e63a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 (M. D. al-B., Ed., 3rd ed.). D\u0101r Ibn Kath\u012br - al-Yam\u0101mah."},{"key":"5001","unstructured":"al-F\u0101s\u012b, \u02bfA. (1963). Maq\u0101\u1e63id al-shar\u012b\u02bfa wa-mak\u0101rimuh\u0101. Maktabat al-Wi\u1e25da."},{"key":"5002","unstructured":"al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b, A. \u1e24. M. ibn M. (n.d.). Al-musta\u1e63f\u0101 min \u02bfilm al-u\u1e63\u016bl (\u1e24. ibn Z. \u1e24., Ed.). Sharikat al-Mad\u012bnah al-Munawwarah lil-\u1e6cib\u0101\u02bfah wa-al-Nashr."},{"key":"5003","unstructured":"al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b, M. (1992). Kayfa nata\u02bf\u0101mal ma\u02bfa al-Qur\u02be\u0101n (3rd ed.). D\u0101r al-Waf\u0101\u02be wa-al-Ma\u02bfhad al-\u02bf\u0100lam\u012b li-l-Fikr al-Isl\u0101m\u012b."},{"key":"5004","unstructured":"al-Hil\u0101w\u012b, M. \u02bfA. al-\u02bfA. (1985). Fat\u0101w\u0101 wa-aq\u1e0diyat \u02bfUmar ibn al-Kha\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101b [. Maktabat al-Qur\u02be\u0101n."},{"key":"5005","unstructured":"\u02bfAli Jum\u02bfa. (2012). Al-madkhal il\u0101 al-madh\u0101hib al-fiqhiyya (4th ed.). D\u0101r al-Sal\u0101m."},{"key":"5006","unstructured":"al-\u02bfIzz ibn \u02bfAbd al-Sal\u0101m al-Sulam\u012b. (2000). Qaw\u0101\u02bfid al-a\u1e25k\u0101m f\u012b i\u1e63l\u0101\u1e25 al-an\u0101m (N. \u1e24. & \u02bfU. J., Eds., 1st ed.). D\u0101r al-Qalam."},{"key":"5007","unstructured":"al-Jawhar\u012b, I. ibn \u1e24. (1980). Al-\u1e63i\u1e25\u0101\u1e25 (A. \u02bfA. al-Gh., Ed., 2nd ed.). D\u0101r al-\u02bfIlm lil-Mal\u0101y\u012bn."},{"key":"5008","unstructured":"al-Juwayn\u012b, A. al-M. (2007). Nih\u0101yat al-ma\u1e6dlab f\u012b dir\u0101yat al-madhhab (\u02bfA. al-\u02bfA\u1e93\u012bm al-D\u012bb, Ed.). Wiz\u0101rat al-Awq\u0101f."},{"key":"5009","unstructured":"al-Kh\u0101dim\u012b, N. al-D. ibn al-M. (1998). Al-ijtih\u0101d al-maq\u0101\u1e63id\u012b: \u1e24ujjiyyatuh, \u1e0daw\u0101bi\u1e6duh, maj\u0101l\u0101tuh. Wiz\u0101rat al-Awq\u0101f wa-al-Shu\u02be\u016bn al-D\u012bniyyah."},{"key":"5010","unstructured":"al-Maqr\u012b, A. \u02bfA. M. ibn M. ibn A. (n.d.). Al-qaw\u0101\u02bfid (A. ibn \u02bfA. A. ibn \u1e24., Ed.). J\u0101mi\u02bfat Umm al-Qur\u0101."},{"key":"5011","unstructured":"al-Qar\u0101f\u012b, Sh. al-D. A. al-\u02bfA. A. ibn I. (1995). Al-i\u1e25k\u0101m f\u012b tamy\u012bz al-fat\u0101w\u0101 \u02bfan al-a\u1e25k\u0101m (\u02bfA. al-F. A. Gh., Ed., 2nd ed.). D\u0101r al-Bash\u0101\u02beir al-Isl\u0101miyyah."},{"key":"5012","unstructured":"al-Rays\u016bn\u012b, A. (1992). Na\u1e93ariyyat al-maq\u0101\u1e63id \u02bfinda al-im\u0101m al-Sh\u0101\u1e6dib\u012b (2nd ed.). Al-D\u0101r al-\u02bf\u0100lamiyya li-al-Kit\u0101b al-Isl\u0101m\u012b."},{"key":"5013","unstructured":"al-Rays\u016bn\u012b, A. (1999). Al-fikr al-maq\u0101\u1e63id\u012b: Qaw\u0101\u02bfiduh wa-faw\u0101\u02beiduh. Ma\u1e6dba\u02bfat al-Naj\u0101\u1e25 al-Jad\u012bdah."},{"key":"5014","unstructured":"al-Rays\u016bn\u012b, A. (2010). Al-kulliy\u0101t al-as\u0101siyya li-al-shar\u012b\u02bfa al-isl\u0101miyya. D\u0101r al-Sal\u0101m.."},{"key":"5015","unstructured":"al-R\u0101z\u012b, Z. al-D. (1997). Mukht\u0101r al-\u1e63i\u1e25\u0101\u1e25. Al-Maktaba al-\u02bfA\u1e63riyya."},{"key":"5016","unstructured":"al-R\u0101z\u012b, Z. al-D. (1999). Mukht\u0101r al-\u1e63i\u1e25\u0101\u1e25. Al-Maktabah al-\u02bfA\u1e63riyyah."},{"key":"5017","unstructured":"al-Sh\u0101fi\u02bf\u012b, M. b. I. (2002). Al-Umm (R. Fawz\u012b, Ed.). D\u0101r al-Waf\u0101\u02be."},{"key":"5018","unstructured":"al-Sh\u0101fi\u02bf\u012b, M. b. I. (n.d.). Al-Ris\u0101la (A. M. Sh\u0101kir, Ed.). Al-Maktaba al-\u02bfIlmiyya."},{"key":"5019","unstructured":"al-Shamm\u0101\u02bf, A. \u02bfA. (2005). Ma\u1e6d\u0101li\u02bf al-tam\u0101m wa-na\u1e63\u0101\u02bei\u1e25 al-an\u0101m (\u02bfA. al-Kh. A., Ed.). Wiz\u0101rat al-Awq\u0101f al-Maghribiyyah."},{"key":"5020","unstructured":"al-Shanq\u012b\u1e6d\u012b, M. al-A. (1999). Nathr al-wur\u016bd \u02bfal\u0101 mar\u0101q\u012b al-su\u02bf\u016bd (M. W. S., Ed., 1st ed.). D\u0101r al-Man\u0101rah lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawz\u012b\u02bf."},{"key":"5021","unstructured":"al-Sh\u0101\u1e6dib\u012b, A. I. I. ibn M. al-L. (n.d.). Al-i\u02bfti\u1e63\u0101m. D\u0101r al-Ma\u02bfrifah & al-Maktabah al-Tij\u0101riyyah al-Kubr\u0101."},{"key":"5022","unstructured":"al-Sh\u0101\u1e6dib\u012b, A. I. I. ibn M. al-L. (n.d.). Al-muw\u0101faq\u0101t [The reconciliations] (\u02bfA. A. D., Ed.). D\u0101r al-Ma\u02bfrifah."},{"key":"5023","unstructured":"al-Sh\u0101\u1e6dib\u012b, I. ibn M. (1997). Al-muw\u0101faq\u0101t f\u012b u\u1e63\u016bl al-shar\u012b\u02bfah (A. \u02bfU. M. ibn \u1e24., Ed.). D\u0101r Ibn \u02bfAff\u0101n."},{"key":"5024","unstructured":"al-Sunn\u016bs\u012b, \u02bfA. al-R. M. (2003). I\u02bftib\u0101r al-ma\u02be\u0101l\u0101t wa-mur\u0101\u02bf\u0101t nat\u0101\u02beij al-ta\u1e63arruf\u0101t (1st ed.). D\u0101r Ibn al-Jawz\u012b."},{"key":"5025","unstructured":"al-Suy\u016b\u1e6d\u012b, J. (1998). Al-Muzhir f\u012b \u02bful\u016bm al-lugha wa-anw\u0101\u02bfih\u0101 (M. J\u0101d & A. al-Fa\u1e0dl al-Baj\u0101w\u012b, Eds.). Al-Maktaba al-\u02bfA\u1e63riyya."},{"key":"5026","unstructured":"al-Wal\u0101t\u012b, M. Y. (1991). Nayl al-s\u016bl \u02bfal\u0101 murtaq\u0101 al-wu\u1e63\u016bl. D\u0101r \u02bf\u0100lam al-Kutub."},{"key":"5027","unstructured":"al-Wanshar\u012bs\u012b, A. al-\u02bfA. A. ibn Y. (1981). Al-mi\u02bfy\u0101r al-mu\u02bfrib wa-al-j\u0101mi\u02bf al-mughrib \u02bfan fat\u0101w\u0101 ahl Ifr\u012bqiyah wa-al-Andalus wa-al-Maghrib. Wiz\u0101rat al-Awq\u0101f wa-al-Shu\u02be\u016bn al-Isl\u0101miyyah & D\u0101r al-Gharb al-Isl\u0101m\u012b."},{"key":"5028","unstructured":"al-Zanj\u0101n\u012b, Sh. al-D. M. ibn A. (1999). Takhr\u012bj al-fur\u016b\u02bf \u02bfal\u0101 al-u\u1e63\u016bl (M. A. al-\u1e62., Ed., 1st ed.). Maktabat al-\u02bfUbayk\u0101n."},{"key":"5029","unstructured":"\u02bfAshsh\u0101q, \u02bfA. H. (2018). Manhaj al-ijtih\u0101d: Muq\u0101raba f\u012b manhajiyyat al-ijtih\u0101d. Markaz al-Muwa\u1e6d\u1e6da\u02be li-al-Dir\u0101s\u0101t wa-al-Ta\u02bfl\u012bm."},{"key":"5030","unstructured":"\u02bfA\u1e6diyyah, J. (2001). Na\u1e25wa taf\u02bf\u012bl maq\u0101\u1e63id al-shar\u012b\u02bfa. Al-Ma\u02bfhad al-\u02bf\u0100lam\u012b li-l-Fikr al-Isl\u0101m\u012b wa-D\u0101r al-Fikr."},{"key":"5031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u016b \u02bfAww\u0101d, A. (2005). Al-ijtih\u0101d bayna \u1e25aq\u0101\u02beiq al-t\u0101r\u012bkh wa-muta\u1e6dallab\u0101t al-w\u0101qi\u02bf (1st ed.). D\u0101r al-Sal\u0101m.","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004404144_001"},{"key":"5032","unstructured":"B\u016b Ziy\u0101n, \u02bfA. (2013). Maq\u0101\u1e63id al-q\u0101n\u016bn al-wa\u1e0d\u02bf\u012b f\u012b \u1e0daw\u02be maq\u0101\u1e63id al-shar\u012b\u02bfa. Majallat al-Muslim al-Mu\u02bf\u0101\u1e63ir, 150, Article October."},{"key":"5033","unstructured":"F\u0101kh\u016br\u012b, \u02bf\u0100. (1985). \u02bfIlm al-dal\u0101lah \u02bfinda al-\u02bfarab (1st ed.). D\u0101r al-\u1e6cal\u012b\u02bfah."},{"key":"5034","unstructured":"Ibn al-Qayyim, M. b. A. B. (1991). Shif\u0101\u02be al-\u02bfal\u012bl f\u012b mas\u0101\u02beil al-qa\u1e0d\u0101\u02be wa-al-qadar wa-al-\u1e25ikma wa-al-ta\u02bfl\u012bl (M. A. al-Shalb\u012b, Ed.). Maktabat al-Saw\u0101d\u012b."},{"key":"5035","unstructured":"Ibn al-Qayyim, M. b. A. B. (2002). I\u02bfl\u0101m al-muwaqqi\u02bf\u012bn \u02bfan rabb al-\u02bf\u0101lam\u012bn (M. \u1e24. \u0100l Salm\u0101n, Ed.). D\u0101r Ibn al-Jawz\u012b."},{"key":"5036","unstructured":"Ibn al-Qayyim, M. b. A. B. (2003). I\u02bfl\u0101m al-muwaqqi\u02bf\u012bn \u02bfan rabb al-\u02bf\u0101lam\u012bn. D\u0101r Ibn \u1e24azm."},{"key":"5037","unstructured":"Ibn \u02bf\u0100sh\u016br, M. T. (1998). Maq\u0101\u1e63id al-shar\u012b\u02bfa (M. T. al-Mays\u0101w\u012b, Ed.). D\u0101r al-Ba\u1e63\u0101\u02beir."},{"key":"5038","unstructured":"Ibn Biyyah, \u02bfA. A. (n.d.). Mash\u0101hid min al-maq\u0101\u1e63id (2nd ed.). D\u0101r al-Tajd\u012bd."},{"key":"5039","unstructured":"Ibn Jinn\u012b, A. (1985). Sir \u1e63in\u0101\u02bfat al-i\u02bfr\u0101b (\u1e24. Hind\u0101w\u012b, Ed.). D\u0101r al-Qalam."},{"key":"5040","unstructured":"Ibn Man\u1e93\u016br, M. b. M. (1997). Lis\u0101n al-\u02bfArab (A. \u02bfA. al-Wahh\u0101b & M. al-\u1e62\u0101diq al-\u02bfAb\u012bd\u012b, Eds.). I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Tur\u0101th al-\u02bfArab\u012b."},{"key":"5041","unstructured":"Ibn Rushd. (n.d.). Al-kashf \u02bfan man\u0101hij al-adilla f\u012b \u02bfaq\u0101\u02beid al-milla (M. \u02bfA. al-J\u0101bir\u012b, Ed.). Markaz al-Wi\u1e25da al-\u02bfArabiyya."},{"key":"5042","unstructured":"Ja\u1e25\u012bsh, B. ibn M. (2003). F\u012b al-ijtih\u0101d al-tanz\u012bl\u012b. Wiz\u0101rat al-Awq\u0101f al-Qa\u1e6dariyyah."},{"key":"5043","unstructured":"Jum\u02bfah, \u02bfA. (2012). Al-madkhal il\u0101 al-madh\u0101hib al-fiqhiyyah (4th ed.). D\u0101r al-Sal\u0101m."},{"key":"5044","unstructured":"Muslim, A. al-\u1e24. M. ibn al-\u1e24. al-Q. al-N. (n.d.). \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 Muslim (M. F. \u02bfA. al-B., Ed.). D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Tur\u0101th."},{"key":"5045","unstructured":"Qal\u02bfahj\u012b, M. R., et al. (1996). Mu\u02bfjam lughat al-fuqah\u0101\u02be [(1st ed.). D\u0101r al-Naf\u0101\u02beis.."},{"key":"5046","unstructured":"Raf\u012b\u02bf, M. b. M. (2010). Al-na\u1e93ar al-maq\u0101\u1e63id\u012b: Ru\u02beya tanz\u012bliyya. D\u0101r al-Sal\u0101m."},{"key":"5047","unstructured":"Shalab\u012b, M. M. (1947). Ta\u02bfl\u012bl al-a\u1e25k\u0101m: \u02bfAr\u1e0d wa-ta\u1e25l\u012bl. Al-Azhar."},{"key":"5048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suleiman, H. (2022). Fiqh al-ma\u02bf\u0101l\u0101t: An analysis of its origin, subsidiary and application. 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