{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":360565,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:58:26Z","timestamp":1759971506976,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Al-mi yar (Qasantinat)","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.46313\/1707-029-003-017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T14:20:27Z","timestamp":1759933227000},"page":"182","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f:, \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b"],"prefix":"10.46313","author":[{"given":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646","family":"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0634","family":"\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0649","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"25516","container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T14:20:27Z","timestamp":1759933227000},"score":150.38873,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1590332"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["1590332"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46313\/1707-029-003-017","published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]],"date-time":"2023-11-16T00:45:44Z","timestamp":1700095544077},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Arab Center for Legal and Judicial Research","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700006400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["A. R."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (30) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 83 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1969 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a.&#x0D;\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.57072\/ar.v4i3.110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T07:36:15Z","timestamp":1700033775000},"page":"147-172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a"],"prefix":"10.57072","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f","family":"\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"36156","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"container-title":["Arab Researcher"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journal.carjj.org\/index.php\/AR\/article\/download\/110\/92","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journal.carjj.org\/index.php\/AR\/article\/download\/110\/92","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T07:36:16Z","timestamp":1700033776000},"score":51.782288,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journal.carjj.org\/index.php\/AR\/article\/view\/110"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.57072\/ar.v4i3.110","ISSN":["2709-0647","2709-0639"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2709-0647","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2709-0639","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T01:21:50Z","timestamp":1648603310944},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"University of Anbar","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.34278\/0834-009-037-030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T11:20:37Z","timestamp":1564658437000},"page":"707","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 :, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a"],"prefix":"10.34278","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","family":"\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"14850","container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T11:22:11Z","timestamp":1564658531000},"score":48.658134,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/932767"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["932767"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34278\/0834-009-037-030","published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T12:48:54Z","timestamp":1747226934136,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Eskisehir Osmangazi University","issue":"2","funder":[{"name":"Yok"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0637\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.51702\/esoguifd.1466870","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T13:22:12Z","timestamp":1724678532000},"page":"906-925","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"],"prefix":"10.51702","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8508-3479","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mustafa","family":"Keskin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GAZ\u0130ANTEP \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"27181","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1383-1963."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c 1431-2010."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c 1984-1405."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1433-2012."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0647\u06401414."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c 1955-1374."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a - \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0640 1333."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c1992-1412."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a. \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06374\u060c \u0647\u06401423."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062d:\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u06401419."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0647\u06401426."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u06371\u060c 1429-2008."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0631\u060c1977."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371-1440-2019."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629- \u06371\u060c 1424-2003."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a. \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06373\u060c \u062f. \u062a.\r\n\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c 1422-2001."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"\u062d\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a.  \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u06372\u060c 1412-1991."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c 2018\u062c10 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3\u0635-4-2."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a. \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2009."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c 1987-1407."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2009."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646. \u06371\u060c \u0647\u06401417."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a: \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u06292\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c ISSN:225-0398 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c2012-3499.\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c2020.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f3 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f4."},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u06371\u060c 1417\/1997."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1405-1082."},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0641. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06374\u060c 1431-2010."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c 1423-2002."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06373\u060c 1983-1404."},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628. \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c 2003."},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f. \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c 1998."},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1436-2015."},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 1427-2006."},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641. \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0647\u0640 1356."},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1392"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c 1429-2008."}],"container-title":["Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi \u00dcniversitesi \u0130lahiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T21:49:23Z","timestamp":1726868963000},"score":47.811337,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/tr\/doi\/10.51702\/esoguifd.1466870"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51702\/esoguifd.1466870","ISSN":["2147-8171"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2147-8171"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T04:14:57Z","timestamp":1730261697137,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egyptian Knowledge Bank","issue":"0","content-domain":{"domain":["jlr.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,27]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/jlr.2024.319945.1522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]],"date-time":"2024-10-29T10:38:07Z","timestamp":1730198287000},"page":"0-0","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"0","author":[{"given":"\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646","family":"\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,27]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jlr.journals.ekb.eg\/article_389137_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]],"date-time":"2024-10-29T10:39:52Z","timestamp":1730198392000},"score":46.44519,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jlr.journals.ekb.eg\/article_389137.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,27]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"0","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jlr.2024.319945.1522","ISSN":["2636-2805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2636-2805","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,27]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}