{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":132399,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T21:07:17Z","timestamp":1649106437181},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["bfsa.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/bfsa.2013.9566","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]],"date-time":"2018-07-23T04:57:57Z","timestamp":1532321877000},"page":"645-702","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0629"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629","family":"\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u06cc","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]},"container-title":["\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/bfsa.journals.ekb.eg\/article_9566_c009c59c3f7789d05dbd1de02352b51c.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]],"date-time":"2018-07-23T04:58:38Z","timestamp":1532321918000},"score":53.180367,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bfsa.journals.ekb.eg\/article_9566.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/bfsa.2013.9566","ISSN":["2535-2024"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2535-2024","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T04:25:36Z","timestamp":1689654336720},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["fisb.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/fisb.2023.306973","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]],"date-time":"2023-07-17T18:09:29Z","timestamp":1689617369000},"page":"349-449","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641","family":"\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/fisb.journals.ekb.eg\/article_306973_6e4a0ae928814b9f694348ed744a0ff2.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]],"date-time":"2023-07-17T18:22:19Z","timestamp":1689618139000},"score":52.681164,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/fisb.journals.ekb.eg\/article_306973.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/fisb.2023.306973","ISSN":["2812-5274"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2812-5274","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T07:17:01Z","timestamp":1774595821786,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Al-Hikmah Research and Publication Center","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["hikmah"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \r\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.46722\/hikmah.v3i4.81","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T05:48:25Z","timestamp":1774590505000},"page":"298-315","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b"],"prefix":"10.46722","volume":"3","author":[{"family":"\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26032","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,10]]},"container-title":["AL-HIKMAH: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND HUMAN SCIENCES"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/alhikmah.my\/index.php\/hikmah\/article\/download\/81\/80","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/alhikmah.my\/index.php\/hikmah\/article\/download\/81\/80","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T05:48:25Z","timestamp":1774590505000},"score":52.082233,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/alhikmah.my\/index.php\/hikmah\/article\/view\/81"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46722\/hikmah.v3i4.81","ISSN":["2637-0581"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2637-0581","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,10]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T16:27:46Z","timestamp":1648830466873},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Al-Hikmah Research and Publication Center","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIJISHS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.46722\/hkmh.3.4.20l","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]],"date-time":"2020-11-27T13:17:15Z","timestamp":1606483035000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b"],"prefix":"10.46722","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645","family":"\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646","family":"\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26032","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]]},"container-title":["Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]],"date-time":"2020-11-27T13:17:16Z","timestamp":1606483036000},"score":51.58113,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/alhikmah.my\/2020\/11\/27\/1287\/"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46722\/hkmh.3.4.20l","archive":["Internet Archive","Internet Archive","Internet Archive"],"ISSN":["2637-0581"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2637-0581","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T04:07:46Z","timestamp":1751342866952,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"BASSIRA Center for Research, Consulting and Learning Services","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.37487\/0844-018-001-003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T11:31:57Z","timestamp":1751283117000},"page":"51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b"],"prefix":"10.37487","author":[{"given":"\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629","family":"\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"23931","container-title":["\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T11:33:03Z","timestamp":1751283183000},"score":48.530083,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1393010"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["1393010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37487\/0844-018-001-003","published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}