{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":367997,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T08:05:18Z","timestamp":1648541118220},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Al-Ramzan Trust","issue":"02","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]],"date-time":"2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640908800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ADJIRS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The imams (experts in Ahadith) and (critical) scholars of hadith sciences made great efforts in preserving the hadith. They collected the texts and chains (asnaad) and explained the conditions of the narrators in detail. They recorded for posterity not only the exact wording of the hadith but also took pains to elaborate on the differences of the narrators in the chains. They revealed the difference between narrators in the \u201cIsnads\u201d and the wording of the hadith. They collected the hadiths that were reasoned \u201cAhadees e Ma\u2019alola\u201d in private books and distinguished the correct from the defective, but they did not state the reasons for the Caused \u201cIllat\u201d. Most of the time, they did not show the presumptions of Weighting clues. Some of them accepted it (Siqa) sometimes for\/as evidence, and returned\/rejected on other occasions. This is the approach of the advanced scholars in the field; they neither accept nor reject it fully. However, a theoretical account of clues by which a scholar of hadith is to accept or reject the increase is not explicitly mentioned by forerunners in the tradition of hadith scholarship. Rather, these clues are implicit in their rulings on the hadiths and can be explained in detail by exploring the conditions o the narrators. Among these critics and imams of illal, Sheikh Al-Dari Qutni is well-known for his experience and understanding of the science (of illal). The researchers aim to highlight the reasons behind the acceptance or rejection, total or partial, of the increase. For this, the methodology of these rulings on the hadiths with increase confidence is analyzed in detail. This, in turn, will highlight the clues by which Al-Dari Qutni accepts siqa or rejects it.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.51665\/al-duhaa.002.02.0124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,15]],"date-time":"2022-01-15T09:18:06Z","timestamp":1642238286000},"page":"72-86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\""],"prefix":"10.51665","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Noor ul Haq","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saed ul Haq","family":"Haq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qaisar","family":"Bilal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"29103","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]]},"container-title":["Al-Duhaa"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/alduhaa.com\/index.php\/al-duhaa\/article\/download\/124\/69","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/alduhaa.com\/index.php\/al-duhaa\/article\/download\/124\/69","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,15]],"date-time":"2022-01-15T09:18:07Z","timestamp":1642238287000},"score":162.04117,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/alduhaa.com\/index.php\/al-duhaa\/article\/view\/124"}},"subtitle":["Evidence of weighting in increasing the Siqa  according to Imam Al-Dari Qu\u0163n\u012b through his book \" Al \u2032elal al W\u0101ridat f\u012b al A\u1e25\u0101d\u012bth  al Nabawiyat\""],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"02","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51665\/al-duhaa.002.02.0124","ISSN":["2710-3617","2710-0812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2710-3617","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2710-0812","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,14]],"date-time":"2024-01-14T00:19:34Z","timestamp":1705191574419},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["dram.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/dram.2024.334978","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]],"date-time":"2024-01-13T11:40:17Z","timestamp":1705146017000},"page":"781-810","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644\" \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","family":"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dram.journals.ekb.eg\/article_334978_571965fb5c1c7fc835b030be6a442e13.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]],"date-time":"2024-01-13T12:19:31Z","timestamp":1705148371000},"score":85.56727,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dram.journals.ekb.eg\/article_334978.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/dram.2024.334978","ISSN":["2785-9517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2785-9517","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T19:40:25Z","timestamp":1760989225107,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"University of Mosul","issue":"33","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCIS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u00ac \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.33899\/jcis.v25i33.51245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T19:13:26Z","timestamp":1760987606000},"page":"779-798","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a- \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629)"],"prefix":"10.33899","volume":"25","author":[{"family":"\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"19764","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 ( JCIS )"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jcis.uomosul.edu.iq\/index.php\/jcis\/article\/download\/51245\/52286","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jcis.uomosul.edu.iq\/index.php\/jcis\/article\/download\/51245\/52286","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T19:13:27Z","timestamp":1760987607000},"score":76.852615,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jcis.uomosul.edu.iq\/index.php\/jcis\/article\/view\/51245"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33899\/jcis.v25i33.51245","ISSN":["2957-9554","2957-9546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2957-9554","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2957-9546","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T13:33:45Z","timestamp":1648906425910},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Sirte University","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.37375\/1573-000-009-001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,3]],"date-time":"2020-02-03T07:33:45Z","timestamp":1580715225000},"page":"1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644"],"prefix":"10.37375","author":[{"given":"\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a","family":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0635","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"23709","container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,3]],"date-time":"2020-02-03T07:33:55Z","timestamp":1580715235000},"score":76.02975,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/813699"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["813699"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37375\/1573-000-009-001","published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T06:07:06Z","timestamp":1672726026152},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Islamic University of Gaza","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IUGJIS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \" \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \" \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \" \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \"\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 .\n\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0646\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647.\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 .<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.33976\/iugjis.31.1\/2023\/10","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]],"date-time":"2023-01-02T11:41:51Z","timestamp":1672659711000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\" \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644\" - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.33976","volume":"31","member":"19873","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 - \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 - \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b)"],"language":"ar","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]],"date-time":"2023-01-02T11:41:52Z","timestamp":1672659712000},"score":68.55217,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.iugaza.edu.ps\/index.php\/IUGJIS\/article\/view\/11975"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33976\/iugjis.31.1\/2023\/10","archive":["Internet Archive","CLOCKSS"],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}