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University of Peshawar","issue":"- 1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]],"date-time":"2020-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584489600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Al Idah"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This article discusses an important jurisprudential issue related to one of the sources of reasoning by Im\u0101m Al-Sh\u0101fi\u2019\u012b, especially in his book (Al-umm), which is the opinions of (Sa\u1e25\u0101bah) the Companion.&#x0D;\nThis article collects all the clear texts that are directly related to the companion's opinion in each book (Al-umm), and mentions the jurisprudential events that were mentioned because of them. It aims, therefore, to prove that Im\u0101m Al-Sh\u0101fi\u2019\u012b considered the statement of the Companion to be one of the sources of legislation in Islamic jurisprudence, and that it comes after the Qur'\u0101n and Sunnah and before Qiy\u0101s.&#x0D;\nThis article also explains - inference from the texts of Al-Sh\u0101fi\u2019\u012b - the different cases of the companions saying, such as the state of the companions \u2019consensus and their difference, and the criteria for weighting between the opinions of the companions of jurisprudence in the case of their difference.&#x0D;\nIn the end, the article concludes that Al-Sh\u0101fi'\u012b considered the statement of the Companion as a legal evidence in itself, and that it is part of the Prophet\u2019s Sunnah, and that the difference of the Companions does not preclude taking some of their sayings. This result is different with the well-known from Sh\u0101fi'\u012b's sayings in the books of Fundamentals of Jurisprudence that were written after him, even books written by jurists belonging to the Sh\u0101fi\u2019\u012b school of thought.&#x0D;\nThe article relies on the method of extrapolating all texts in the book (Al-umm) in order for the result to be an unquestionable affirmation, and for it to be a reference for all texts related to the subject in this book.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.37556\/al-idah.038.01.0551","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,30]],"date-time":"2020-05-30T10:24:26Z","timestamp":1590834266000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a"],"prefix":"10.37556","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Hussain Ahmed","family":"Alawi Ba Omar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"24435","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]]},"container-title":["Al-Idah"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,30]],"date-time":"2020-05-30T10:24:26Z","timestamp":1590834266000},"score":47.813087,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/al-idah.szic.pk\/index.php\/al-idah\/article\/view\/551"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"- 1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37556\/al-idah.038.01.0551","ISSN":["2664-3375","2075-0307"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2664-3375","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2075-0307","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}