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Ma\u1e25f\u016b\u1e93 al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n Zayn All\u0101h wa \u02bbAdil Sa\u02bbd wa Sabr\u012b \u02bbAbd al-Kh\u0101liq, (Medina: Maktabat al-\u02bbUl\u016bm wa al-Hikam 2009), 1st ed."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ism\u0101\u02bb\u012bl, Sa\u1e25i\u1e25 al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b, (in Arabic), ed. Mu\u1e63tafa D\u012bb al-Bugh\u0101 (Beirut: D\u0101r Ibn Kath\u012br, 1987), 3rd ed."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Al-Dhahab\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad b.\u02bbUthm\u0101n, Siyar A\u02bbl\u0101m Annubal\u0101\u02bc, (in Arabic), ed. Shu\u02bbayb al-Arna\u02bc\u016b\u1e6d, (Beirut: Mu\u02bcassasat al-Ris\u0101la 1985), 3rd ed."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Al-\u1e24\u0101kim al-Nays\u0101b\u016br\u012b, 'Ab\u016b \u02bbAbd All\u0101h, al-Mustadrak \u02bbala al-\u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25ayn, (in Arabic), ed. Mus\u1e6dafa \u02bbAbd al-Q\u0101dir \u02bbA\u1e6d\u0101 (Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bbIlmiyya 1990), 1st ed."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Al-\u02bbIr\u0101q\u012b, Zayn al-D\u012bn \u02bbAbd al-Ra\u1e25\u012bm b. al-Husayn, \u1e6carh\u0331 al-Tathr\u012bb f\u012b Shar\u1e25 al-Taqr\u012bb, (in Arabic), ed. Far\u012bq mina al-Mu\u1e25aqiq\u012bn, (Beirut: D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02bc al-Tur\u0101th al-\u02bbArab\u012b), 1st ed."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Al-Maqdis\u012b, Ibn Qud\u0101ma Muwaffaq al-D\u012bn \u02bbAbd All\u0101h b. 'A\u1e25mad, 'Alk\u0101f\u012b f\u012b Fiqh al-Im\u0101m A\u1e25mad, (in Arabic), (Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bbIlmiyya 1994), 1st ed."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"---, al-Mughn\u012b, (in Arabic) (Cairo: Maktabat al-Q\u0101hira 1968), 1st ed."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Al-Qur\u1e6dub\u012b, Ibn \u02bbAbd al-Barr Y\u016bsuf b. \u02bbAbd All\u0101h, al-Tamh\u012bd Lim\u0101 f\u012b al-Muwa\u1e6d\u1e6da\u1fbf min al-Ma\u02bb\u0101n\u012b wa al-'As\u0101n\u012bd, (in Arabic), ed. Mus\u1e6dafa b. A\u1e25mad al-\u02bbAlaw\u012b wa Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bbAbd al-Kab\u012br al-Bakr\u012b, (Rabat: Wiz\u0101rat \u02bbUmum al-'Awq\u0101f wa al-Shu\u02bc\u016bn al-Isl\u0101miyya 1967), 1st ed."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Al-Sh\u012br\u0101z\u012b, al-Husayn b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd, al-Maf\u0101t\u012b\u1e25 f\u012b Shar\u1e25 al-Ma\u1e63\u0101b\u012b\u1e25, (in Arabic), ed. N\u016br al-D\u012bn \u1e6c\u0101lib, (Beirut: D\u0101r al-Naw\u0101dir 2012), 1st ed."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Al-Sijist\u0101n\u012b, Ab\u016b D\u0101w\u016bd Sulaym\u0101n b. al-Ash\u02bbath, al-Sunan, (in Arabic), ed. Mu\u1e25ammad Mu\u1e25y\u012b al-D\u012bn \u02bbAbd al-Ham\u012bd, (Damascus: D\u0101r al-Fikr)."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Al-\u1e6cay\u0101lis\u012b, Ab\u016b D\u0101w\u016bd Sulym\u0101n b. D\u0101w\u016bd, al-Musnad, (in Arabic), ed. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bbAbd al-Mu\u1e25sin al-Turk\u012b, (Cairo: D\u0101r Hajr 1999), 1st ed."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Ibn 'Anas M\u0101lik'Ab\u016b \u02bbAbd All\u0101h al-'A\u1e63ba\u1e25\u012b, al-Muwa\u1e6d\u1e6da\u1fbf, (in Arabic), ed. Mu\u1e25ammad Mu\u1e25ammad T\u0101mir, (Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaq\u0101fa al-D\u012bniyya 2005), 1st ed."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Ibn Ba\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101l, \u02bbAl\u012b b. Khalaf b. \u02bbAbd al-Malik, Shar\u1e25 \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b, (in Arabic), ed. Y\u0101sir b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rushd 2003), 2nd ed."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Ibn Daq\u012bq al-\u02bbId, Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bbAli, I\u1e25k\u0101m al-'I\u1e25k\u0101m Shar\u1e25 \u02bbUmdat al-'A\u1e25k\u0101m, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Ma\u1e6dba\u02bbat al-Sunna al-Mu\u1e25ammadiyya)."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Ibn \u1e24anbal, \u02bcAhmad Ab\u016b \u02bbAbd All\u0101h al- Shayb\u0101n\u012b, al- Musnad, ed. Shu\u02bbayb al-\u02bcArna\u02bc\u016b\u1e6d wa \u02bc\u0101khar\u016bn, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Mu\u02bcassasat al-Ris\u0101la 2001), 1st ed."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Ibn M\u0101ja, 'Ab\u016b \u02bbAbd All\u0101h Mu\u1e25ammad Ibn Yaz\u012bd al-Qazw\u012bn\u012b, al-Sunan, (in Arabic), ed. 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\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 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