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The term is one of the invalidation [al-Jar\u1e25] terms according to hadith critics. I started the research with giving a brief introduction of Imam al-Bazz\u0101r, and then defined the term \u201cMajh\u016bl Narrator\u201d by linguists, Hadith critics and its narrators. Then I explained the significance of the term according to Imam al-Bazz\u0101r through studying the narrators who are described by this term in his Musnad, comparing his sayings with the sayings of other hadith critics on each one of these narrators. Then I came to a conclusion of each one, showing the judgement on him, and what Imam al-Bazz\u0101r meant by the term for each of them. Finally, I concluded the research with the most important results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.53840\/hadis.v11i21.142","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]],"date-time":"2021-09-22T00:42:12Z","timestamp":1632271332000},"page":"668-688","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0646\u064e\u062f\u0647"],"prefix":"10.53840","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mohamed Maher","family":"Mohamed 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\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 The narrators whom Imam Al-Bazzar called are unknown in his great Musnad, an analytical study"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","family":"\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0640 (\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 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\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.36394\/jsis.v22.i2.12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T04:46:11Z","timestamp":1755578771000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629) - \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629-"],"prefix":"10.36394","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644","family":"\u062c\u0628\u0631","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"21809","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"377496","unstructured":"

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 (1414\u0647\u0640). \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>"},{"key":"377498","unstructured":"

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 (1409\u0647\u0640). \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p>"},{"key":"377500","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2001\u0647\u0640). \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em> ( \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"377502","unstructured":"

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (1970\u0645). \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"377504","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (1397\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"377506","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/em>) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646). \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377508","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (1414\u0647\u0640). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377510","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1404\u0647\u0640). \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/em> \u0639\u0646\u0647 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0642\u0631\u064a). \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"377512","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (1412\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377514","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1271\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"377515","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 (1393\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/em>. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377516","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (1406\u0647\u0640). \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f.<\/p>"},{"key":"377517","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (1379\u0647\u0640). \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377518","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (1403\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0642\u0631\u064a). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377519","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (1412\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"377521","unstructured":"

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b (1431\u0647\u0640). \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377523","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1419\u0647\u0640). \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377525","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1405\u0647\u0640). \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377527","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0631). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"377529","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1382\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377531","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1407\u0647\u0640). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"377533","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1408\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"377535","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 (1419\u0647\u0640). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377537","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f (1410\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377539","unstructured":"

\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a (1402\u0647\u0640). \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"377541","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (1421\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377543","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1404\u0647\u0640).\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a).\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377545","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0628\u0643 (1420\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/p>"},{"key":"377547","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1405\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377549","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1421\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377551","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1417\u0647\u0640). \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0628\u0642). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377552","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1405\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"377553","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a (1418\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377554","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 (1415\u0647\u0640). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"377555","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 (1404\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377556","unstructured":"

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u062c (1422\u0647\u0640). \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377557","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 (1423\u0647\u0640). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377558","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1427\u0647\u0640). \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377559","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (1400\u0647\u0640). \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377560","unstructured":"

\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 <\/em>r<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"377561","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (1429\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"377562","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 (1414\u0647\u0640). \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>"},{"key":"377563","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 (1396\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"377564","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1419\u0647\u0640). \u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377565","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 (1399\u0647\u0640). \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>"},{"key":"377566","unstructured":"

\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c (1399\u0647\u0640). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>"},{"key":"377567","unstructured":"

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1409\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f.<\/p>"},{"key":"377568","unstructured":"

<\/p>"},{"key":"377569","unstructured":"

<\/p>"},{"key":"377570","unstructured":"

<\/p>"},{"key":"377571","unstructured":"

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: :Romanized Arabic References<\/p>"},{"key":"377572","unstructured":"

\u02bea\u1e25madu bnu \u1e25anbalin (1414h\u0640). su\u02beu\u0101l\u0101tu \u02beab\u012b d\u0101wud lil-\u02beim\u0101mi \u02bea\u1e25mada bni \u1e25anbalin f\u012b jar\u1e25i al-r\u016b\u0101ti wata\u2018d\u012blihim ta\u1e25q\u012bqu z\u012b\u0101din mu\u1e25ammadin man\u1e63\u016brin maktabatu al\u2018ul\u016bmi wa-l-\u1e25ikami<\/p>"},{"key":"377573","unstructured":"

\u02bea\u1e25madu bnu \u1e25anbalin (1409h\u0640). \u2018ilali al\u1e25ad\u012bthi wama\u2018rifatu al-rij\u0101li (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u1e63abbi\u1e25\u012b al-s\u0101mari\u02bei\u02be\u012b maktabatu alma\u2018\u0101rifi<\/p>"},{"key":"377574","unstructured":"

al\u02beazhariyyu mu\u1e25ammadu bnu \u02bea\u1e25mada (2001h\u0640). tahdh\u012bbu al-lughati ( ta\u1e25q\u012bqu mu\u1e25ammadi \u2018awa\u1e0di mar\u2018abin d\u0101ru \u02bei\u1e25y\u0101\u02bei al-tur\u0101thi al\u2018arabiyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"377575","unstructured":"

\u02beab\u016b \u02beis\u1e25\u0101qa al-sh\u012br\u0101ziyyu \u02beibr\u0101h\u012bmu bnu \u2018aliyyin (1970m). \u1e6dabaq\u0101tu alfuqah\u0101\u02bei (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u02bei\u1e25s\u0101ni \u2018abb\u0101sin d\u0101ru al-r\u0101\u02beidi al\u2018arabiyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"377576","unstructured":"

albukh\u0101riyyu mu\u1e25ammadu bni \u02beism\u0101\u2018\u012bla (1397h\u0640). al-t\u0101r\u012bkhu al\u02beawsa\u1e6du (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu ma\u1e25m\u016bdi \u02beibr\u0101h\u012bma z\u0101yidin d\u0101ru alwa\u2018yi<\/p>"},{"key":"377577","unstructured":"

albukh\u0101riyyu mu\u1e25ammadi bni \u02beism\u0101\u2018\u012bla (d\u016bna t\u0101r\u012bkhin al-t\u0101r\u012bkhu alkab\u012bru a\u2018tin\u0101\u02beu mu\u1e25ammadi \u2018abdi almu\u2018\u012bdi kh\u0101n d\u0101\u02beiratu alma\u2018\u0101rifi al-\u2018uthm\u0101niyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"377578","unstructured":"

albarbah\u0101riyyu al\u1e25asanu bnu \u2018aliyyin (1414h\u0640). shar\u1e25i al-sunnati (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu kh\u0101lidi bni q\u0101simin alradidd\u012b maktabatu alghurab\u0101\u02bei al\u02beathariyyatu<\/p>"},{"key":"377579","unstructured":"

albarq\u0101niyyu \u02bea\u1e25madu bnu mu\u1e25ammadin (1404h\u0640). su\u02beu\u0101l\u0101tu albarq\u0101niyyi lil-d\u0101raqu\u1e6dniyyi riw\u0101yatu alkarjiyyi \u2018anhu (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u2018ibd\u0101lir\u1e25ym mu\u1e25ammadin \u02bea\u1e25mada alqashqariyyi kataba kh\u0101nahu jam\u012bl\u012b<\/p>"},{"key":"377580","unstructured":"

abnu aljawziyyi \u2018abdu al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101ni bnu \u2018aliyyin (1412h\u0640). almunta\u1e93imu f\u012b t\u0101r\u012bkhi al\u02beumami wa-l-mul\u016bki (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu mu\u1e25ammadi \u2018abdi alq\u0101diri \u2018a\u1e6d\u0101 wamu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 \u2018abdi alq\u0101diri \u2018a\u1e6d\u0101 d\u0101ru alkutubi al-\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"377581","unstructured":"

abnu \u02beab\u012b \u1e25\u0101timin \u2018abdu al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101ni bnu mu\u1e25ammadin (1271h\u0640). al-jar\u1e25u wa-l-ta\u2018d\u012bli d\u0101ru \u02bei\u1e25y\u0101\u02bei al-tur\u0101thi al-\u2018arabiyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"377582","unstructured":"

abnu \u1e25ibb\u0101na mu\u1e25ammadu bnu \u1e25ibb\u0101na (1393h\u0640). al-thiq\u0101tu a\u2018tin\u0101\u02beu mu\u1e25ammadi \u2018abdi al-mu\u2018\u012bdi kh\u0101n d\u0101\u02beiratu al-ma\u2018\u0101rifi al-\u2018uthm\u0101niyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"377583","unstructured":"

abnu \u1e25ajarin \u02bea\u1e25madu bnu \u2018aliyyin (1406h\u0640). taqr\u012bbu al-tahdh\u012bbi (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu mu\u1e25ammadi \u2018aw\u0101mmati d\u0101ru al-rash\u012bdi<\/p>"},{"key":"377584","unstructured":"

abnu \u1e25ajarin \u02bea\u1e25madu bnu \u2018aliyyin (1379h\u0640). fat\u1e25u alb\u0101r\u012b shar\u1e25u \u1e63a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25i albukh\u0101riyyi (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu mu\u1e25ibbi al-d\u012bni alkha\u1e6d\u012bbi d\u0101ru alma\u2018rifati<\/p>"},{"key":"377585","unstructured":"

al-d\u0101raqu\u1e6dniyyu \u2018aliyyu bnu \u2018umara (1403h\u0640). al-\u1e0du\u2018af\u0101\u02beu wa-l-matr\u016bk\u016bna (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u2018abdi al-ra\u1e25\u012bmi mu\u1e25ammadin alqashqariyyi majallatu alj\u0101mi\u2018ati al-\u02beisl\u0101miyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"377586","unstructured":"

al-d\u0101rimiyyu \u2018abdu All\u0101hi bnu \u2018abdi al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101ni (1412h\u0640). al-musnadi (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u1e25usayni sulaymin \u02beasadin al-d\u0101r\u0101niyyi d\u0101ru al-mughn\u012b<\/p>"},{"key":"377587","unstructured":"

\u02beab\u016b d\u0101wud sulaym\u0101nu bnu al-\u02be\u0101sh\u2018athi (1431h\u0640). su\u02beu\u0101l\u0101tu \u02beab\u012b \u2018ubaydin al-\u02be\u0101jurriyyi lil-\u02beim\u0101mi \u02beab\u012b d\u0101wud al-sijist\u0101niyyi (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu mu\u1e25ammadi bni \u2018aliyyin al-\u02be\u0101zhariyyi alf\u0101r\u016bqu al-\u1e25ad\u012bthatu<\/p>"},{"key":"377588","unstructured":"

al-dhahabiyyu mu\u1e25ammadu bnu \u02bea\u1e25mada (1419h\u0640). tadhkiratu al\u1e25uff\u0101\u1e93i (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu zakariyy\u0101 \u2018am\u012br\u0101ti d\u0101ru alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"377589","unstructured":"

al-dhahabiyyu mu\u1e25ammadu bnu \u02bea\u1e25mada (1405h\u0640). siyaru \u02bea\u2018l\u0101mi al-nubal\u0101\u02bei (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu shu\u2018aybin al-\u02be\u0101rn\u0101\u02be\u016b\u1e6di wajam\u0101\u2018atun mu\u02beuassasatu al-ris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"377590","unstructured":"

al-dhahabiyyu mu\u1e25ammadu bnu \u02bea\u1e25mada (d\u016bna t\u0101r\u012bkhin almughn\u012b f\u012b al-\u1e0du\u2018af\u0101\u02bei (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu n\u016bri al-d\u012bni \u2018itrin \u02beid\u0101ratu \u02bei\u1e25y\u0101\u02bei al-tur\u0101thi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"377591","unstructured":"

al-dhahabiyyu mu\u1e25ammadu bnu \u02bea\u1e25mada (1382h\u0640). m\u012bz\u0101nu ali\u0101\u2018tid\u0101li f\u012b naqdi al-rij\u0101li (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u2018aliyyi mu\u1e25ammadin al-baj\u0101wiyyi d\u0101ru al-ma\u2018rifati<\/p>"},{"key":"377592","unstructured":"

abnu rajabin al\u1e25anbaliyyu \u2018abdu al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101ni bnu \u02bea\u1e25mada (1407h\u0640). shar\u1e25u \u2018ilali al-tirmidhiyyi (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu hamm\u0101min \u2018abdi al-ra\u1e25\u012bmi maktabatu alman\u0101ri<\/p>"},{"key":"377593","unstructured":"

abnu rushdin mu\u1e25ammadu bnu \u02bea\u1e25mada (1408h\u0640). al-bay\u0101nu wa-l-ta\u1e25\u1e63\u012blu (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu mu\u1e25ammadi \u1e25ajj\u012b wa\u02be\u0101khar\u016bna d\u0101ru al-gharbi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"377594","unstructured":"

al-zamakhshariyyu ma\u1e25m\u016bdu bnu \u2018amrw (1419h\u0640). \u02beas\u0101su albal\u0101ghati (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu mu\u1e25ammadin b\u0101silin \u2018uy\u016bni al-s\u016bdi d\u0101ru alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"377595","unstructured":"

abnu sa\u2018din mu\u1e25ammadu bnu sa\u2018din (1410h\u0640). al-\u1e6dabaq\u0101ti al-kubr\u0101 (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu mu\u1e25ammadi \u2018abdi al-q\u0101diri \u2018a\u1e6d\u0101 d\u0101ru al-kutubi al-\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"377596","unstructured":"

sa\u2018diyyu bnu mahdiyyin alh\u0101shimiyyu (1402h\u0640). \u02beab\u016b zur\u2018ata al-r\u0101z\u012by wajuh\u016bduhu f\u012b al-sunnati al-nabawiyyati alj\u0101mi\u2018ati al\u02beisl\u0101miyyu<\/p>"},{"key":"377597","unstructured":"

abnu s\u012bdah \u2018aliyyu bnu \u02beism\u0101\u2018\u012bla (1421h\u0640). al-mu\u1e25kamu wa-l-mu\u1e25\u012b\u1e6di al-\u02be\u0101\u2018\u1e93ami (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u2018abdi al-\u1e25am\u012bdi hind\u0101wiyyun d\u0101ru al-kutubi al-\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"377598","unstructured":"

abnu sh\u0101h\u012bni\u2018umaru bnu \u02bea\u1e25mada (1404h\u0640). t\u0101r\u012bkhu \u02beasm\u0101\u02bei al-thiq\u0101ti (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u1e63abbi\u1e25\u012b al-s\u0101mari\u02bei\u02be\u012b\u0101ld\u0101ru al-salafiyyatu<\/p>"},{"key":"377599","unstructured":"

al-\u1e63afadiyyu khal\u012blu bnu \u02beaybaka (1420h\u0640). alw\u0101f\u012b bi-l-wafay\u0101ti (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u02bea\u1e25mada al\u02bearn\u0101\u02be\u016b\u1e6di watark\u012b mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 d\u0101ru \u02bei\u1e25y\u0101\u02bei al-tur\u0101thi<\/p>"},{"key":"377600","unstructured":"

al-\u1e6dabar\u0101niyyu sulaym\u0101nu bnu \u02bea\u1e25mada (1405h\u0640). musnadu al-sh\u0101miyy\u012bna (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u1e25amd\u012b bni \u2018abdi almaj\u012bdi al-salafiyyi mu\u02beuassasatu al-ris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"377601","unstructured":"

abnu \u2018abdi al-barri y\u016bsufu bnu \u2018abdi All\u0101hi (1421h\u0640). ali\u0101stidhk\u0101ri (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu s\u0101limin mu\u1e25ammadin \u2018a\u1e6d\u0101 wamu\u1e25ammadi \u2018aliyyi mu\u2018awwa\u1e0din d\u0101ru al-kutubi al-\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"377602","unstructured":"

abnu \u2018abdi alh\u0101d\u012b mu\u1e25ammadu bnu \u02bea\u1e25mada (1417h\u0640). \u1e6dabaq\u0101tu \u2018ulam\u0101\u02bei al\u1e25ad\u012bthi (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u02beakrama alb\u016bshiyyi wa\u02beibr\u0101h\u012bma al-zaybaqi mu\u02beuassasatu al-ris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"377603","unstructured":"

al\u2018ijl\u012by \u02bea\u1e25madu bnu \u2018abdi All\u0101hi (1405h\u0640). ma\u2018rifatu al-thiq\u0101ti min rij\u0101li \u02beahli al\u2018ilmi wa-l-\u1e25ad\u012bthi wamin al-\u1e0du\u2018af\u0101\u02bei wadhikri madh\u0101hibihim wa\u02beakhb\u0101rihim (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u2018abdi al\u2018al\u012bmi \u2018abdi al\u2018a\u1e93\u012bmi albastawiyyi maktabatu al-d\u0101ri<\/p>"},{"key":"377604","unstructured":"

abnu \u2018adiyyin \u2018abdu All\u0101hi bnu \u2018adiyyin (1418h\u0640). alk\u0101milu f\u012b \u1e0du\u2018af\u0101\u02bei al-rij\u0101li (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u2018\u0101dili \u2018abdi almawj\u016bdi wa\u2018aliyyi mu\u1e25ammadin mu\u2018awwa\u1e0din d\u0101ru alkutubi al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"377605","unstructured":"

abnu \u2018as\u0101kira \u2018aliyyu bnu al\u1e25asani (1415h\u0640). t\u0101r\u012bkhu dimashqa (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u2018amriw bni ghar\u0101mata al\u2018umar\u012byi d\u0101ru alfikri<\/p>"},{"key":"377606","unstructured":"

al\u2018uqayliyyu mu\u1e25ammadu bnu \u2018amrw (1404h\u0640). al-\u1e0du\u2018af\u0101\u02beu alkab\u012bru (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u2018abdi almu\u2018\u1e6d\u012b \u02beam\u012bnin qal\u2018ajiyyin d\u0101ru almaktabati al\u2018ilmiyyati<\/p>"},{"key":"377607","unstructured":"

\u2018al\u0101\u02beu al-d\u012bni mughal\u1e6d\u0101y mughal\u1e6d\u0101ya bnu qulayjin (1422h\u0640). \u02beikm\u0101lu tahdh\u012bbi alkam\u0101li f\u012b \u02beasm\u0101\u02bei al-rij\u0101li (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u2018\u0101dili bni mu\u1e25ammadin wa\u02beus\u0101mata bni \u02beibr\u0101h\u012bma d\u0101ru alf\u0101r\u016bqi al\u1e25ad\u012bthati<\/p>"},{"key":"377608","unstructured":"

al-l\u0101lak\u0101\u02beiyyu hibatu All\u0101hi bnu al\u1e25asani (1423h\u0640). shar\u1e25i u\u1e63\u016bli a\u2018tiq\u0101di \u02beahli al-sunnati wa-l-jam\u0101\u2018ati (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u02bea\u1e25mada bni sa\u2018din al-gh\u0101midiyyi d\u0101run \u1e6dayyibatun<\/p>"},{"key":"377609","unstructured":"

abnu al-mad\u012bniyyi \u2018aliyyu bnu \u2018abdi All\u0101hi (1427h\u0640). su\u02beu\u0101l\u0101tu mu\u1e25ammadi bni \u2018uthm\u0101na bni \u02beab\u012b shaybata lil-\u02beim\u0101mi \u2018aliyyi bni al-mad\u012bniyyi (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu mu\u1e25ammadi bni \u2018aliyyin al-\u02be\u0101zhariyyi d\u0101ru alf\u0101r\u016bqi al-\u1e25ad\u012bthati<\/p>"},{"key":"377610","unstructured":"

al-mizziyyu y\u016bsufu bnu \u2018abdi al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101ni (1400h\u0640). tahdh\u012bbu al-kam\u0101li (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu bassh\u0101rin \u2018aww\u0101di ma\u2018r\u016bfin mu\u02beuassasatu al-ris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"377611","unstructured":"

muslimu bnu al\u1e25ajj\u0101ji (dwna t\u0101r\u012bkhin almusnadu al-\u1e63a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25u almukhta\u1e63aru binaqli al\u2018adli \u2018an al\u2018adli \u02beil\u0101 ras\u016bli All\u0101hi \uf072 (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu mu\u1e25ammadi fu\u02beu\u0101di \u2018abdi alb\u0101q\u012b d\u0101ru \u02bei\u1e25y\u0101\u02bei al-tur\u0101thi al\u2018arabiyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"377612","unstructured":"

abnu al-mulaqqini \u2018umaru bnu \u2018aliyyin (1429h\u0640). al-taw\u1e0d\u012b\u1e25u lishar\u1e25i al-j\u0101mi\u2018i al-\u1e63a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25i d\u0101ru al-naw\u0101diri<\/p>"},{"key":"377613","unstructured":"

abnu man\u1e93\u016brin mu\u1e25ammadu bnu mukramin (1414h\u0640). lis\u0101ni al-\u2018arabi d\u0101ru \u1e63\u0101dirin<\/p>"},{"key":"377614","unstructured":"

al-nas\u0101\u02beiyyu \u02bea\u1e25madu bnu shu\u2018aybin (1396h\u0640). al-\u1e0du\u2018af\u0101\u02beu wa-l-matr\u016bk\u016bna (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu ma\u1e25m\u016bdi \u02beibr\u0101h\u012bma z\u0101yidin d\u0101ru al-wa\u2018yi<\/p>"},{"key":"377615","unstructured":"

alharawiyyu \u2018abdu All\u0101hi bnu mu\u1e25ammadin (1419h\u0640). dhammi alkal\u0101mi wa\u02beahlihi (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u2018abdi All\u0101hi bni mu\u1e25ammadin al\u02bean\u1e63\u0101riyyi maktabatu alghurab\u0101\u02bei al\u02beathariyyatu<\/p>"},{"key":"377616","unstructured":"

al-haythamiyyu \u2018aliyyu bnu \u02beab\u012b bakrin (1399h\u0640). kashfu al-\u02be\u0101st\u0101ri \u2018an zaw\u0101\u02beidi al-bazz\u0101ri (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u1e25ab\u012bbi al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101ni al-\u02be\u0101\u2018\u1e93amiyyi mu\u02beuassasatu al-ris\u0101lati<\/p>"},{"key":"377617","unstructured":"

ya\u1e25y\u0101 bnu ma\u2018\u012bnin (1399h\u0640). t\u0101r\u012bkhu abni ma\u2018\u012bnin (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu \u02bea\u1e25mada mu\u1e25ammadi n\u016brin markazu alba\u1e25thi al\u2018ilmiyyi wa\u02bei\u1e25y\u0101\u02beu al-tur\u0101thi al\u02beisl\u0101miyyi<\/p>"},{"key":"377618","unstructured":"

\u02beab\u016b ya\u2018l\u0101 al-khal\u012bliyyu khal\u012blu bnu \u2018abdi All\u0101hi (1409h\u0640). al-\u02beirsh\u0101du f\u012b ma\u2018rifati \u2018ulam\u0101\u02bei al-\u1e25ad\u012bthi (ta\u1e25q\u012bqu mu\u1e25ammadi sa\u2018\u012bdi \u2018umara maktabatu al-rushdi<\/p>"},{"key":"377619","unstructured":"

<\/p>"}],"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/spu.sharjah.ac.ae\/index.php\/JSIS\/article\/download\/5524\/2084","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/spu.sharjah.ac.ae\/index.php\/JSIS\/article\/download\/5524\/2084","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T04:46:30Z","timestamp":1755578790000},"score":64.37527,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/spu.sharjah.ac.ae\/index.php\/JSIS\/article\/view\/5524"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36394\/jsis.v22.i2.12","ISSN":["2958-6046","2616-7166"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2958-6046"},{"type":"print","value":"2616-7166"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}