{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":23055,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T14:14:51Z","timestamp":1747232091478,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"\u0130hya Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130slam Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \"\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 ...\"\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647  \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0642\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0651\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0638\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.69576\/ihya.1394591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]],"date-time":"2024-07-25T09:08:36Z","timestamp":1721898516000},"page":"857-890","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.69576","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8310-7797","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Adnan Manaf \u0130smail","family":"Manaf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"50039","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Ahmed Muhammed \u015e\u00e2kir. el-B\u00e2\u2019is\u00fc\u2019l-has\u00ees \u015ferhu Muhtasar\u0131 Ul\u00fbmi\u2019l-Had\u00ees. Beyrut: Daru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 2011."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Beyhak\u00ee, Ahmed b. el-H\u00fcseyin. es-S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00fcbr\u00e2. thk. Muhammed Abd\u00fclkadir Ata. Beyrut: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-K\u00fctubi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 2003."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"B\u00fbs\u00eer\u00ee, Ahmed b. Eb\u00fb Bekir b. \u0130smail. Misb\u00e2h\u00fc\u2019z-z\u00fcc\u00e2ce fi zev\u00e2idi \u0130bn M\u00e2ce. thk. Dr. Avad b. Ahmed, Riyad: Mektebet\u00fc\u2019l-Melik, 2004."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Cess\u00e2s, Ahmed b. Ali er-R\u00e2z\u00ee el-Cass\u00e2s. \u015eerhu Muhtasari\u2019t-Tah\u00e2v\u00ee. thk. Dr. \u0130smetullah \u0130nayetullah Muhammed, Beyrut: Daru\u2019l-Be\u015f\u00e2iri\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2miyye, 2010."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"D\u00e2rekutn\u00ee, Ali b. \u00d6mer. S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019d-D\u00e2rekutn\u00ee. thk. Mecdi b. Mansur Beyrut: Daru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 2011."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Eb\u00fb Ya\u2018la, Ahmed b. Ali el-Mevsil\u00ee. M\u00fcsned\u00fc Eb\u00ee Ya\u2019la. thk. H\u00fcseyin Selim Esed. \u015eam: Daru\u2019l-Mem\u00fbn li\u2019t-t\u00fcras, 1984."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Halil b. \u0130brahim Mulla Hat\u0131r. Hut\u00fbratu m\u00fcsav\u00e2ti\u2019l-had\u00eesi\u2019d-da\u00eefi bi\u2019l-mevz\u00fb. Medine: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-K\u0131ble, 1428."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Hatt\u00e2b\u00ee, Muhammed b. Muhammed b. Abdurrahman. Mev\u00e2hibu\u2019l-cel\u00eel li \u015ferhi Muhtasari\u2019l-Hal\u00eel. thk. Zekeriya Umeyrat, Beyrut: D\u00e2ru \u00c2lem\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcb, 2003."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Irak\u00ee, Abdurrahim b. H\u00fcseyin. \u015eerhu Elfiyeti\u2019l-Irak\u00ee. thk. Abd\u00fcllatif el-Heym\u00eem ve M\u00e2hir Yasin Fahl. Beyrut: Daru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 2002."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"\u0130bn Abdilber, Eb\u00fb \u00d6mer Cem\u00e2l\u00fcdd\u00een Y\u00fbsuf b. Abdill\u00e2h en-Nemer\u00ee, el-\u0130ntik\u00e2\u2019 fi fez\u00e2ili\u2019l-eimmeti\u2019s-selefe\u2019l-fukah\u00e2. thk. Abd\u00fclfettah Eb\u00fb Gudde. Beyrut: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Be\u015f\u00e2iri\u2019l-\u0130slamiyye, 2010."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"\u0130bn Abdilber, Eb\u00fb \u00d6mer Cem\u00e2l\u00fcdd\u00een Y\u00fbsuf b. Abdill\u00e2h en-Nemer\u00ee. el-\u0130stizk\u00e2r. thk. Abdulmuti Emin Kalaci. Kahire: Daru\u2019l-Va\u2019yi, ts."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"\u0130bn \u00c2bid\u00een, Muhammed Em\u00een. Redd\u00fc\u2019l-Muht\u00e2r ala\u2019d-D\u00fcrri\u2019l-Muht\u00e2r. thk. Adil Ahmed ve Ali Muhammed Muavvaz: Riyad: Daru \u00c2lem\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcb, 2003."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"\u0130bn Hacer el-Askal\u00e2n\u00ee, Ahmed b. Ali b. Muhammed. N\u00fczhet\u00fc\u2019n-nazar f\u00ee tavz\u00eehi Nuhbeti\u2019l-Fiker. thk. Abdullah b. Zayfullah. Riyad: 2001."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"\u0130bn Hacer el-Askal\u00e2n\u00ee, Ahmed b. Ali b. Muhammed. el-\u0130s\u00e2be fi temyizi\u2019s-sah\u00e2be. thk. Adil Ahmed Abd\u00fclmevcud ve Ali Muhammed Muavvaz. Beyrut: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 1415."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"\u0130bn Hacer el-Askal\u00e2n\u00ee, Ahmed b. Ali b. Muhammed. en-N\u00fcket ala kit\u00e2bi \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019s-Sal\u00e2h. thk. Mesud Abdulhamid es-Sa\u2019dani ve Muhammed F\u00e2ris. Beyrut: Daru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 1994."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"\u0130bn Kayyim el-Cevziyye, Muhammed b. Eb\u00fb Bekir. \u0130\u2019l\u00e2mu\u2019l-muvakki\u00een an rabbi\u2019l-\u00e2lemin. Kahire: Daru\u2019l-Had\u00ees, 2006."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"\u0130bn Kayyim, M\u00fcf\u00e2k\u0131d\u00fcdd\u00een Abdull\u00e2h b. Ahmed b. Muhammed el-Makdis\u00ee. el-Mu\u011fn\u00ee al\u00e2 Muhtasar\u0131\u2019l-H\u0131rak\u00ee. thk. Muhammed Abd\u00fclkadir Ata. Beyrut: Daru\u2019l-K\u00fctubi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 2008."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"\u0130bn Muflih el-Hanbel\u00ee, \u015eemseddin Eb\u00fb Abdullah Muhammed. el-\u00c2d\u00e2bu\u2019\u015f-\u015fer\u2019iyye ve\u2019l-minehu\u2019l-mer\u2019iyye. thk. Eb\u00fb Muaz Eymen. Beyrut: Daru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, ts."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"\u0130bn Receb Hanbel\u00ee, Abdurrahman b. Ahmed. \u015eerhu illeli\u2019t-Tirmiz\u00ee. thk. Nuruddin Itr. D\u0131ma\u015fk: Daru\u2019l-Mell\u00e2h, ts."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"\u0130bn R\u00fc\u015fd, Muhammed b. Ahmed b. Muhammed el-Haf\u00eed. Bid\u00e2yet\u00fc\u2019l-m\u00fcctehid ve nih\u00e2yet\u00fc\u2019l-muktesid. thk. Muhammed Sabih Hasan. Kahire: Mektebet\u00fc \u0130bn Teymiyye, 1994."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Cevz\u00ee, Ebu\u2019l-Ferec Abdurrahman b. Ali. el-\u0130lel\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcten\u00e2hiye fi\u2019l-eh\u00e2disi\u2019l-v\u00e2hiye. thk. \u015eeyh Halil el-Meys. Beyrut: Daru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 1403."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-H\u00fcm\u00e2m, Kemaleddin Muhammed b. Abdulvahid. \u015eerhu Fethu\u2019l-Kad\u00eer. thk. \u015eeyh Abd\u00fcrrezzak G\u00e2lib el-Mehd\u00ee. Beyrut: Daru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 2003."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fclakkin, \u00d6mer b. Ali b. Ahmed el-Ens\u00e2r\u00ee. el-Bedr\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcn\u00eer fi tahr\u00eeci eh\u00e2disi \u015eerhi\u2019l-Keb\u00eer. thk. Dr. Cemal Muhammed es-Seyyid. Riyad: Daru\u2019l-Asime li\u2019n-Ne\u015fr ve\u2019t-Tevzi, 2009."},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019s-Salah, Eb\u00fb Amr Osman b. Abdurrahman e\u015f-\u015eehrez\u00fbr\u00ee. Ul\u00fbmu\u2019l-had\u00ees. thk. Nuruddin Itr. Beyrut: Daru\u2019l-Fikr el-Mu\u00e2s\u0131r, 1986."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"K\u00e2s\u00e2n\u00ee, Al\u00e2\u00fcdd\u00een Eb\u00ee Bekr b. Mes\u2019\u00fbd. Bed\u00e2i\u2019\u00fcs-san\u00e2i\u2018 f\u00ee tert\u00eebi\u2019\u015f-\u015fer\u00e2i\u2018. thk. Ali Muhammed Muavvad Beyrut: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-K\u00fctubi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 2003."},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Kevser\u00ee, Muhammed Z\u00e2hid el-Hasan. Te\u2019n\u00eebu\u2019l-Hat\u00eeb. \u015eam: Mektebet\u00fc\u2019l-Ezheriyye, 1998."},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Kud\u00fbr\u00ee, Ahmed b. Muhammed b. C\u00e2\u2019fer el-Ba\u011fd\u00e2d\u00ee. et-Tecr\u00eed. thk. Merkez\u00fc\u2019l-Dir\u00e2s\u00e2t\u0131\u2019l-F\u0131khiyye ve\u2019l-Iktis\u00e2diyye. Kahire: D\u00e2ru\u2019s-Sel\u00e2m, 2004."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Leknev\u00ee, Muhammed b. Abd\u00fclhay el-Hind\u00ee. Zafru\u2019l-eman\u00ee bi \u015ferhi Muhtasari Seyyid \u015eerif el-C\u00fcrc\u00e2n\u00ee fi mustalahi\u2019l-had\u00ees. thk. Abd\u00fclfettah Eb\u00fb Gude, Haleb: Mektebet\u00fc\u2019l-Matbu\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2miyye, ts."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Mahir el-Fahl. Eseru ileli\u2019l-had\u00ees fi ihtil\u00e2fi\u2019l-fukah\u00e2. Ir\u0101q: C\u0101miat\u00fc Sadd\u0101m, Kull\u012byat\u00fcl-\u02bbUl\u016bm al-Isl\u0101m\u012byah,1999."},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Muhammed Keyl\u00e2n\u00ee Halife. Menhecu\u2019l-Hanefiyye fi nakdi\u2019l-hadis beyne\u2019n-nazariyye ve\u2019t-tatb\u00eek. M\u0131s\u0131r: D\u00e2ru\u2019s-Sel\u00e2m, 2010."},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Mevs\u0131l\u00ee, Abdullah b. Mahm\u00fbd b. Mavd\u00fbd. el-\u0130htiy\u00e2r li ta\u2019l\u00eel el-Mu\u1e2bt\u00e2r. thk. Abd\u00fcllat\u00eef Muhammed Abdurrahman. Beyrut: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-K\u00fctubi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 2005."},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Merg\u00een\u00e2n\u00ee, Burh\u00e2n\u00fcdd\u00een Eb\u00fb\u2019l-Hasan Ali b. Eb\u00ee Bekr. el-Hid\u00e2ye \u015ferhu Bid\u00e2yeti\u2019l-m\u00fcbted\u00ee. thk. Naim E\u015fref N\u00fbr Ahmed. Kara\u00e7i: \u0130d\u00e2ret\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n ve\u2019l-Ul\u00fbm\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2miyye, 1997."},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"Nevev\u00ee, Muhyiddin Eb\u00fb Zekeriyya Yahya b. \u015eeref. el-Ezk\u00e2r min kel\u00e2mi seyyidi\u2019l-ebr\u00e2r. thk. Salahuddin Muhammed Ma\u2019mun, Abd\u00fcllatif Ahmed, Muhammed Tahir. Beyrut: Daru\u2019l-Minh\u00e2c, 2005."},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Nevev\u00ee, Muhyiddin Eb\u00fb Zekeriyya Yahya b. \u015eeref. et-Takr\u00eeb ve\u2019t-teys\u00eer li-marifeti\u2019s-s\u00fcneni\u2019l-be\u015f\u00eer. thk. Muhammed Osman. M\u0131s\u0131r: Daru\u2019l-Kitabi\u2019l-Arab\u00ee, 1985."},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Seh\u00e2v\u00ee, \u015eemsuddin Muhammed b. Abdurrahman. el-Kavlu\u2019l-bedi\u2019 fi\u2019s-Salati ala\u2019l-hab\u00eebi\u2019\u015f-\u015eefi\u2019. thk. Muhammed Av\u00e2me, Beyrut: M\u00fcesseset\u00fc\u2019r-Reyy\u00e2n, 2002."},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Seh\u00e2v\u00ee, \u015eemsuddin Muhammed b. Abdurrahman. Fethu\u2019l-mu\u011f\u00ees bi-\u015ferhi Elfiyeti\u2019l-had\u00ees. thk. Dr. Abd\u00fclkerim b. Abdullah el-H\u0131d\u0131r ve Dr. Muhammed b. Abdullah. Riyad: Daru\u2019l-Minh\u00e2c, 1426."},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"Suy\u00fbt\u00ee, Celaleddin Abdurrahman. el-Bahru\u2019llezi zahar fi \u015ferhi elfiyeti\u2019l-eser. thk. Eb\u00fb Enes b. Ahmed. Medine: Mektebet\u00fc\u2019l-Guraba el-Eseriyye, 1999."},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"\u015e\u00e2fi\u00ee, Muhammed b. \u0130dr\u00ees. el-\u00dcmm. thk. Ali Muhammed ve Adil Ahmed. Beyrut: D\u00e2ru \u0130hy\u00e2\u2019it-Tur\u00e2sil-Arab\u00ee, 2001."},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Takiy\u00fcddin b. Abdulkadir et-Tem\u00eem\u00ee el-Hanef\u00ee. et-Tabak\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019s-seniyye fi ter\u00e2cimi\u2019l-Hanefiyye. thk. Dr. Abdulfettah Muhammed. Riyad: Daru\u2019r-Rif\u00e2\u00ee, 1983."},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"Teh\u00e2nev\u00ee, Zafer Ahmed el-Osmani. Kav\u00e2id fi ul\u00fbmil-had\u00ees. Beyrut: Daru\u2019l-Kalem, 1930."},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"Tem\u00eem\u00ee, Eb\u00fb H\u00e2tim Muhammed b. Hibb\u00e2n b. Ahmed. el-M\u00fcsned\u00fc\u2019s-Sah\u00eeh. thk. Ahmed Muhammed \u015eakir. M\u0131s\u0131r: Daru\u2019l-Ma\u00e2rif, 1949."},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"Ukayl\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Ca\u2019fer Muhammed b. Amr. ed-Duaf\u00e2u\u2019l-Keb\u00eer. thk. Abd\u00fclmuti Emin Kalac\u00ee. Beyrut: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-K\u00fctubi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 2012."},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"Veliyullah Dehlev\u00ee. el-\u0130ns\u00e2f fi bey\u00e2ni esb\u00e2bi\u2019l-\u0130htil\u00e2f. thk. Abd\u00fclfettah Eb\u00fb Gude, Beyrut: Daru\u2019n-Nef\u00e2is, 1978."},{"key":"ref44","unstructured":"Zeheb\u00ee, Muhammed b. Ahmed. M\u00eez\u00e2n\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130\u2019tid\u00e2l f\u00ee nakdi\u2019r-ric\u00e2l. thk. \u015eeyh Ali Muhammed Muavvad ve Adil Ahmed Abd\u00fclmec\u00eed. Beyrut: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-K\u00fctubi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 1995."},{"key":"ref45","unstructured":"Zeheb\u00ee, Muhammed b. Ahmed. \u015eerhu\u2019I-m\u00fbkiza fi ilmi mustalahi\u2019l-had\u00ees. thk. Amr Abd\u00fclm\u00fcn\u2019im Selim. Kahire: Daru \u0130badurrahman, 2011."},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"Zerke\u015f\u00ee, Bedreddin Muhammed b. Cem\u00e2leddin. en-N\u00fcket. thk. Dr. Zeynelabidin Muhammed. Riyad: Edva\u00fc\u2019s-Salaf, 1998."},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"Zeyl\u00e2\u00ee, Abdullah b. Y\u00fbsuf el-Zeyl\u00e2\u00ee el-Hanef\u00ee. Nasbu\u2019r-r\u00e2ye li eh\u00e2d\u00ees\u2019il-Hid\u00e2ye. thk. Muhammed Av\u00e2me. Beyrut: M\u00fcessesetu\u2019r-Ris\u00e2le, 1997."}],"container-title":["\u0130hya Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130slam Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T21:48:03Z","timestamp":1722376083000},"score":107.43868,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/tr\/doi\/10.69576\/ihya.1394591"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69576\/ihya.1394591","ISSN":["2149-2344"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2149-2344"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T04:24:02Z","timestamp":1727238242467},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egyptian Knowledge Bank","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["bfsa.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/bfsa.2024.379729","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T07:46:34Z","timestamp":1727163994000},"page":"1533-1626","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","family":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"container-title":["\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bfsa.journals.ekb.eg\/article_379729_398b7a1b2dfa49e6dee8fa614e29ca34.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T07:51:04Z","timestamp":1727164264000},"score":44.29312,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bfsa.journals.ekb.eg\/article_379729.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/bfsa.2024.379729","ISSN":["2805-2609"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2805-2609","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T08:01:12Z","timestamp":1648800072842},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["dram.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/dram.2021.163521","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]],"date-time":"2021-04-28T09:28:30Z","timestamp":1619602110000},"page":"291-324","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a","family":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dram.journals.ekb.eg\/article_163521_ad905c0690d79119beb3491b7362d1fa.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]],"date-time":"2021-04-28T10:13:13Z","timestamp":1619604793000},"score":39.720818,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dram.journals.ekb.eg\/article_163521.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/dram.2021.163521","ISSN":["2785-9517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2785-9517","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T02:35:11Z","timestamp":1755225311970,"version":"3.43.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egyptian Knowledge Bank","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["dram.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/dram.2025.379846.2187","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T09:03:20Z","timestamp":1755075800000},"page":"1877-1894","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","family":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dram.journals.ekb.eg\/article_446426_f69ed555e536c77258d639b5cac08357.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T09:07:04Z","timestamp":1755076024000},"score":39.301834,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dram.journals.ekb.eg\/article_446426.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/dram.2025.379846.2187","ISSN":["2785-9517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2785-9517","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T22:37:48Z","timestamp":1769553468551,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egyptian Knowledge Bank","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["mkdaf.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/mkdaf.2025.415890.1248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T09:16:17Z","timestamp":1769505377000},"page":"191-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0640\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","family":"\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/mkdaf.journals.ekb.eg\/article_478887_aee82d7fd6fb5039b16ac4eb7ce0829f.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T09:23:40Z","timestamp":1769505820000},"score":38.51197,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mkdaf.journals.ekb.eg\/article_478887.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mkdaf.2025.415890.1248","ISSN":["2735-5705"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2735-5705","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}