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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.(1972\u0645)."},{"key":"3703","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. 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(1414 \u0647\u0640)."},{"key":"3706","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. (1378\u0647\u0640)."},{"key":"3707","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a. \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631. (1990\u0647)"},{"key":"3708","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c(\u062f.\u062a)."},{"key":"3709","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c 1422\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"3710","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. (2000 \u0645)."},{"key":"3711","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. (1993\u0645)."},{"key":"3712","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. (1424 \u0647\u0640)."},{"key":"3713","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. (1411 \u0647\u0640)."},{"key":"3714","unstructured":"\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u062f.\u062a)."},{"key":"3715","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646. (1987\u0645)."},{"key":"3716","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. 1979\u0645."},{"key":"3717","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.(1993\u0645)."},{"key":"3718","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. (1998\u0645)."},{"key":"3719","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. (1979\u0645)"},{"key":"3720","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"3721","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646. (2002\u0645)."},{"key":"3722","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0639\u064a. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. (1997\u0645)."},{"key":"3723","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 - \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. (1982\u0645)."},{"key":"3724","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631. (1990\u0645)."},{"key":"3725","unstructured":"\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. (1408\u0647\u0640)."},{"key":"3726","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. (\u062f.\u062a)."},{"key":"3727","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c(1999\u0645)."},{"key":"3728","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644. \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a. (\u0628. \u062a\u0627)."},{"key":"3729","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. (1983)."},{"key":"3730","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. (1389\u0647\u0640)."},{"key":"3731","unstructured":"\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u063a\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631. (1950\u0645) ."},{"key":"3732","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. (1430 \u0647\u0640)"},{"key":"3733","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.(\u062f.\u062a)."},{"key":"3734","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. (1421\u0647\u0640)."},{"key":"3735","unstructured":"\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. (1420 \u0647\u0640)."},{"key":"3736","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u062f.\u062a)."},{"key":"3737","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. (\u062f.\u062a)."},{"key":"3738","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a.(1994\u0645)."},{"key":"3739","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645. (1995\u0645)."},{"key":"3740","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628. \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u062f\u0629. \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. (1986\u0645)."},{"key":"3741","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u062d\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. (1932\u0645)."},{"key":"3742","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f. \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629. (\u062f.\u062a)."},{"key":"3743","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a. (1994 \u0645)."}],"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jis.edu.af\/jis\/article\/download\/240\/96","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jis.edu.af\/jis\/article\/download\/240\/96","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]],"date-time":"2025-12-21T01:28:34Z","timestamp":1766280514000},"score":63.65896,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jis.edu.af\/jis\/article\/view\/240"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62810\/jis.v2i2.240","ISSN":["3078-6355"],"issn-type":[{"value":"3078-6355","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T07:52:46Z","timestamp":1649145166341},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"TechKnowledge 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