{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":359213,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T03:36:45Z","timestamp":1648870605450},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"TechKnowledge General Trading LLC","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["TBEIAN"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"DOI":"10.12816\/0002405","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,7]],"date-time":"2014-07-07T07:54:03Z","timestamp":1404719643000},"page":"233-334","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d"],"prefix":"10.12816","author":[{"given":"\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a","family":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5068","container-title":["TBEIAN for Qur'anic Studies"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]],"date-time":"2017-03-10T09:44:42Z","timestamp":1489139082000},"score":104.81001,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/Platform.almanhal.com\/CrossRef\/Preview\/?ID=2-42088"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12816\/0002405","ISSN":["1658-3515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1658-3515","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T08:04:01Z","timestamp":1769673841983,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Emirates College for Education Sciences","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JALHSS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,7]]},"DOI":"10.33193\/jalhss.53.2020.96","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]],"date-time":"2020-06-08T06:50:52Z","timestamp":1591599052000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649"],"prefix":"10.33193","volume":"53","member":"18324","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,7]]},"container-title":["Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T21:31:46Z","timestamp":1769635906000},"score":72.41975,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jalhss.com\/index.php\/jalhss\/article\/view\/96"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,7]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33193\/jalhss.53.2020.96","published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,7]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T04:13:59Z","timestamp":1742962439477,"version":"3.40.3"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JOHS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study seeks to highlight the methodology and approach of al-Im\u0101m al-Nas\u0101\u02be\u012b in dealing with tafs\u012br of the Qur\u0101n through his book al-Sunan al-Kubr\u0101. His efforts and attention regarding the tafs\u012br of the Qur\u0101n and Qur\u0101nic sciences are evident throughout the allotment of two specific chapters in his book which he named as \u201cKit\u0101b al-Tafs\u012br\u201d and \u201cKitab Fa\u1e0d\u0101\u02beil al-Qur\u0101n\u201d, as he collects and narrates the Prophetic a\u1e25\u0101d\u012bth which he considers to be the explanation of the Qur\u0101nic verses and are related to the Qur\u0101n and its sciences. The research adopts inductive approach to specifically explore the Prophetic texts that are related to s\u016brah al-Baqarah. The exploration is not confined only to kit\u0101b al-Tafs\u012br and kitab Fa\u1e0d\u0101\u02beil al-Qur\u0101n, but expands to other places as well through the book which are correlated with s\u016brah al-Baqarah. The study espouses analytical approach as well to infer his methodology of tafs\u012br through the Prophetic texts collected regarding the topic. The study will not encompass all issues of tafs\u012br, but rather it selectively highlights some of the important ones because of the vast nature of this topic. Some of the findings of the research lies in several observations; that al-Im\u0101m al-Nas\u0101\u02be\u012b narrates a lot of a\u1e25\u0101d\u012bth that indicate and demonstrate the meaning of Qur\u0101nic verses and its sciences, such as the issues of abrogation of the Qur\u0101n (al-n\u0101sikh wa al-mans\u016bkh), the contexts and occasions of the revelation of the Qur\u0101n (asb\u0101b al-nuz\u016bl), and matters concerning the revelation itself, although in most cases he did not distinctly manifest the correlation and connections between the a\u1e25\u0101d\u012bth and the Qur\u0101nic verses.\u00a0 <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.33102\/johs.v9i1.297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]],"date-time":"2025-01-02T13:29:41Z","timestamp":1735824581000},"page":"167-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\": \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b"],"prefix":"10.33102","author":[{"given":"Ili Dalila Binti","family":"Mohd Redzwan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noor Mohammad","family":"Osmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"18242","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"container-title":["Journal Of Hadith Studies"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journalofhadith.usim.edu.my\/index.php\/johs\/article\/download\/297\/163","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journalofhadith.usim.edu.my\/index.php\/johs\/article\/download\/297\/163","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T16:37:01Z","timestamp":1742920621000},"score":65.73354,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journalofhadith.usim.edu.my\/index.php\/johs\/article\/view\/297"}},"subtitle":["The Methodology of al-Im\u0101m al-Nas\u0101\u02be\u012b in Tafs\u012br Through His Magnum Opus al-Sunan al-Kubr\u0101: A Study on S\u016brah al-Baqarah"],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33102\/johs.v9i1.297","ISSN":["2550-1488"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2550-1488"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T04:51:50Z","timestamp":1680238310630},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Islamic University of Madinah","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.36046\/2323-056-204-010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,30]],"date-time":"2023-03-30T10:00:37Z","timestamp":1680170437000},"page":"455","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632:, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629"],"prefix":"10.36046","author":[{"given":"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"21856","container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,30]],"date-time":"2023-03-30T10:00:48Z","timestamp":1680170448000},"score":64.74052,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1366621"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["1366621"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36046\/2323-056-204-010","published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T10:44:37Z","timestamp":1648550677745},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Alwasl University","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/alwasl.ac.ae"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AWUJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\"\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u064e\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\".\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a. \n\n The study aimed at explaining the approach of Imam Mahdawi in the direction of Quranic Qira'aat, through his book \"Sharh al-Hidaya\", and the effect of enriching the interpretation and statement of meanings, and to achieve the objective of the study, the researchers took the analytical inductive method; to reveal his approach in directing Qira'aat, and then the research showed its advantages and disadvantages, the results of this research have reached the extent of Mahdawi's knowledge of Quranic Qira'aat, his interest in guiding them, their use in the statement of meaning, and the Mahdawi did not mean much to attribute Qira'aat to the owners, and that the face of Qira'aat and protested the Koran and Sunnah, the Arabic language, Ottoman painting and the provisions of recitation, as directed readings to clarify the issues of faith and jurisprudential provisions, and the study recommended the necessity of conducting a study on Mahdawi efforts in interpretation and Qira'aat, and studying its approach to selection and weighting in his book \"Sharh al-Hidaya\".\n Keywords: directing Quranic Qira'aat, Sharh al-Hidaya, Mahdawi.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47798\/awuj.2020.i60.10","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]],"date-time":"2021-02-05T22:33:07Z","timestamp":1612564387000},"page":"arabic cover-english cover","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\""],"prefix":"10.47798","author":[{"suffix":"DR.","given":"\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"27582","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001\u0645."},{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u06371\u060c 1412\u0647."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c (\u062f. \u0645)\u060c \u06372\u060c 1955\u0645."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a: \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u06371\u060c 1405\u0647\u0640 1985\u0645."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u062c. \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u0645)\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 1351\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u0645)\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1416\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 1405\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f. \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 1992\u0645"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"-\t\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 1941\u0645."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1993\u0645."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 1966\u0645."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"-\t\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06374\u060c 1401\u0647."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u06371\u060c 1946\u0645."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1998\u0645."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 1983\u0645."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0652\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 1417\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0652\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1997\u0645."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 2004\u0645."},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647\u060c (\u062f. \u0645)\u060c \u06371\u060c 1376\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u063715\u060c 2002\u0645."},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1365 \u0647\u0640 -1946 \u0645."},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"-\t\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u0645)\u060c \u06371\u060c 1415\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"-\t\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c 1408 \u0647\u0640 -1988\u0645."},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1396\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"-\t\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 1975\u0645."},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"-\t\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u060c \u06371\u060c 1425\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 2000\u0645."},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 1967\u0645."},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c 2000\u0645."},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"-\t\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06371\u060c 1997\u0645."},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"-\t\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001\u0645."},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1983\u0645."},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"-\t- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1993\u0645."},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"-\t\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u062c\u064a-\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1993\u0645."},{"key":"ref44","unstructured":"-\t\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c (\u062f. \u0645)\u060c \u06371\u060c 1982\u0645."},{"key":"ref45","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 1399\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629\u064f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001\u0645."},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1982\u0645."},{"key":"ref50","unstructured":"-\t\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1997\u0645."},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"-\t\u0645\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 1394\u0645."},{"key":"ref52","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f. \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c (\u062f. \u062a)."},{"key":"ref53","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 1415\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"ref54","unstructured":"-\t\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"ref55","unstructured":"The Approach Of Imam Mahdawi In Directing Quranic Qira'aat And Its Impact On Interpretation Through His Book \"Sharh Al-Hidaayah\""},{"key":"ref56","unstructured":"1.\t   Al-Azhari, Abu Mansour, Mohammed Bin Ahmed Bin Al-Hrawi. Tahdhib Al Lugha \/ Language Refinement. Auditing: Mohammed Awad More\u2019eb. Dar \u2018Ihyaa\u2019 Al Turath Al \u2018Arabi \/ Arab Heritage Revival House. Beirut. 1st ed., 2001 AD."},{"key":"ref57","unstructured":"2.\t    Al-Azhari, Abu Mansour, Mohammed Bin Ahmed Bin Al-Hrawi.  Ma\u2018ani Al Qira'at \/ Meanings Of Readings. Research Center at the Faculty of Arts \/ King Sa\u2019ud University. Saudi Arabia. 1ST ed.          1412 AH."},{"key":"ref58","unstructured":"3.\t    Al-Albanian, Muhammad Nasser Al-Deen.  Silsilat Al 'Ahadeeth  Al Da\u2019eifah Wa Al Mawdu\u2019ah Wa 'Atharuha Al Sayi\u2019 \u2018Alaa            Al 'Umah \/ Series Of Weak And Placed Hadiths And Their Bad Impact On The Nation. Knowledge Library. Riyadh. 1st ed.  1412 AH."},{"key":"ref59","unstructured":"4.\t    Ibn Beshkowal, Abu Al-Qasim Khalaf Bin Abdul Malik Bin Beshkowal.  Al Silah Fi Tarikh 'A\u2019imat Al 'Andalus \/  The History Link Of Al-Andalus Imams . Publishing, Correcting and Reviewing: Mr. Ezzat Al-Attar Al-Husseini. Al-Khanji Library. 2nd ed. , 1955 AD."},{"key":"ref60","unstructured":"5.\tAl-Baghdadi, Ismail Bin Mohammed Amin Bin Mir Salim Al-Babani Al-Baghdadi. Hadiyat Al \u2019Arifin Fi 'Asma' Al Mu\u2019alifin Wa\u2019athar                                        Al Musanafin. Al Muthanna Library Publications, Baghdad."},{"key":"ref61","unstructured":"6.\tIbn Al-Jazari: Shams Al-Deen Abu Al-Khair Ibn Al-Jazari, Muhammad Bin Muhammad Bin Yusuf. Al Tamhid Fi \u2018Eilm Al Tajweed. Auditing:  Ali Hussein Al-Bawaab. Knowledge Library. Riyadh. 1st ed. ,                                   1405 AH  - 1985 AD."},{"key":"ref62","unstructured":"7.\tIbn Al-Jazari, Shamseddine Abu Al-Khair   Ibn Al-Jazari, Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Bin Yusuf. Ghayaat Al Nihayaat Fi Tabaqaat Al Quraa'.  Publishing: Bergstrasseer. Ibn Taymiyyah Library, 1351 AH."},{"key":"ref63","unstructured":"8.\tIbn Al-Jazari, Shamseddine Abu Al-Khair Ibn Al-Jazari, Muhammad Bin Muhammad Bin Yusuf. Al Nashr Fi Al Qira'at Al \u2018Ashr. Auditing: Ali Mohammed Al-Dabba\u2019. Major Commercial Press. Photographing: Scientific Books House \/ Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah."},{"key":"ref64","unstructured":"9.\tIbn Jazi, Abu Al-Qasim, Mohammed Bin Ahmed Bin Mohammed Bin Abdullah Al-Kalbi Al-Gharanadi. Al Tasheel Li\u2019ulum Al Tanzeel. Auditing: Abdullah Al-Khalidi. Dar Al-\u2018Arqam Bin Abi Al \u2018Arqam. Beirut. 1st ed. , 1416 AH."},{"key":"ref65","unstructured":"10.\tAl-Jassas, Ahmed Bin Ali Abu Bakr Al-Razi Al-Hanafi.     'Ahkaam Al Qur\u2019an \/ The Provisions of the Qur'an. Auditing: Mohammed Sadiq Al-Qamhaawi. Dar \u2018Ihyaa\u2019 Al Turath Al \u2018Arabi \/ Arab Heritage Revival House. Beirut, 1405 AH."},{"key":"ref66","unstructured":"11.\tAl-Jamal, Abdul Rahman. Manhaj Al 'Iimam Al Tabarii Fi    Al Qira'at Fi Tafsirih \/ Imam Tabari's Approach In Readings And His Interpretation. Master's Thesis. Supervising: Dr. Fadel Hassan Abbas. Jordan University. Jordan, 1992 AD."},{"key":"ref67","unstructured":"12.\tHaji Khalifa, Mustafa Bin Abdullah, writer of Jalabi Al-Qustantinii. Kashaf Al Dhunun \u2018An 'Asami Alkutub Wal Funun. Muthanna Library. Baghdad, 1941 AD."},{"key":"ref68","unstructured":"13.\tAl-Hamawi, Shihab Al-Deen Abu Abdullah Yakut Bin Abdullah   Al-Rumi. Mu\u2019jam Al'udaba' \/ Writers Dictionary. Auditing: Ihsan Abbas. Dar Al-Gharb Al Islami. Beirut. 1st ed. , 1993 AD."},{"key":"ref69","unstructured":"14.\tAl-Hamawi, Shihab Al-Deen Abu Abdullah Yakut Bin Abdullah             Al-Rumi. Mu\u2019jam Al Buldan \/ Countries Dictionary. Dar Al-Fikr. Beirut."},{"key":"ref70","unstructured":"15.\tAl-Hamidi, Mohammed Bin Fattouh Bin Abdullah Bin Fattouh Bin Hamid Al-Azdi Al-Muqouri Al-Hamidi Abu Abdullah Bin Abi Nasr. Jadhwat Almuqtabas Fi Dhikr Wulat Al 'Andalus . The Egyptian House Of Authoring and Publishing. Cairo. 1966 AD."},{"key":"ref71","unstructured":"16.\tAbu Hayyan, Mohammed Bin Yusuf Bin Yusuf Bin Yusuf Bin Hayyan Atheraldin Al-Andalusi. Al Bahr Al Muhitt Fi Al Tafsir. Sedki Mohammed Jamil. Dar Al-Fikr. Beirut. 1420 AH."},{"key":"ref72","unstructured":"17.\tIbn Khalweh, Hussein Bin Ahmed Bin Khalweh. Al Hujjah Fi              Al Qira'at Al Sab\u2019 \/ The Argument In The Seven Readings. Auditing:    Abd  Al \u2018Aal Salem Makram. Dar Al Shorouk. Beirut. 4th ed. 1401 AH."},{"key":"ref73","unstructured":"18.\tAl Khattat, Muhammad Tahir Bin Abdul Qadir Al-Kurdi Al-Maki Al-Shafi'i Al Khattat. Holy Qur\u2019an History. Al Fath Press in Jeddah.    Al Hijaz. 1st ed. , 1946 AD."},{"key":"ref74","unstructured":"19.\tAl-Khatib Al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr Ahmad Bin Ali Bin Thabet Bin Ahmad Bin Mahdi Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi. Baghdad History. Correcting: Mohammed Saeed Al-\u2018Orfi. Dar Al Kitab Al Arabi \/ Arab Book House. Lebanon."},{"key":"ref75","unstructured":"20.\tIbn Khair Al-Ishbili(Sevillian), Abu Bakr Mohammed Bin Khair Bin Omar Bin Khalifa Al-Ishbili(Sevillian). Fahrasat Ibn Khayr Al 'I ishbilii  \/ Indexing Of Ibn Khair Al-Ishbili(Sevillian). Auditing: Mohamed Fo\u2019ad Mansour. Dar Al-Kutub Al-\u2018Ilmiyyah \/ Scientific Book House. Beirut.        1st ed. , 1998 AD."},{"key":"ref76","unstructured":"21.\tAl Dawudi, Mohammed Bin Ali Al-Dawudi Al-Maliki. Tabaqat    Al Mufasireen.  Dar Al-Kutub Al-\u2018Ilmiyyah \/ Scientific Books House. Beirut, 1983 AD."},{"key":"ref77","unstructured":"22.\tAl-Dhahabi, Shams Al-Deen Abu Abdullah Mohammed Bin Ahmed Bin \u2018Othman Bin Qaymaz Al-Dhahabi. Sayr 'Alam Al Nubala.                  Al-Resalah Foundation. Beirut, 1417 AH."},{"key":"ref78","unstructured":"23.\tAl-Dhahabi, Shams Al-Deen Abu Abdullah Mohammed Bin Ahmed Bin Othman Bin Qaymaz Al-Dhahabi.  Ma\u2019rifat Al Quraa' Al Kibar \u2018Alaa  Al Tabaqat Wal 'Esaar. Dar Al-Kutub Al-\u2018Ilmiyyah \/ The House of Scientific Books. Beirut, 1st ed. , 1997 AD."},{"key":"ref79","unstructured":"24.\tIbn Rushd, Abu Al-Walid Mohammed Bin Ahmed Bin Ahmed Bin Ahmed Bin Rushd Al-Qartabi, Known as Ibn Rushd   Al-Hafeed(Grandson). Bidayat Al Mujtahad Wanihayat Al Muqtasad. Dar Al-Hadith. Cairo, 2004 AD."},{"key":"ref80","unstructured":"25.\tAl-Zarkshi, Badr Al-Deen Muhammad Bin Abdullah Bin Bahar  Al-Zarkshi. Al Burhan Fi \u2018Olum Al Qur\u2019an \/  The Proof In  The Qur\u2019an Sciences. Auditing: Muhammad Abu Fadl Ibrahim. Dar \u2018Ihyaa\u2019 Al Kutub  Al \u2018Arabiyah \/ House Of Revival of Arabic Books \/ Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi and His Partners. 1st ed. , 137 AH."},{"key":"ref81","unstructured":"26.\tAl-Zarkli, Khair Al-Deen Bin Mahmoud Bin Mohammed Bin Ali Bin Fares, Al-Zarkli Al-Demashqi. Al 'Alam. Dar Al \u2019Ilm Li Al Malayeen. Beirut.15th ed. , 2002 AD."},{"key":"ref82","unstructured":"27.\tAl Samri, Abdullah Bin Al-Hussein Bin Hassanoun, Abu Ahmed  Al-Samri. Auditing: Ibn Abbas.  Al Lughat Fi Al Qur\u2019an \/ Languages In The Qur'an. Al-Resalah Press. Cairo. 1st ed., 1365 AH \u2013 1946 AD."},{"key":"ref83","unstructured":"28.\tSuleiman Bin Ahmad Al-Tabrani Abu Al-Qasim. Al Mu\u2019jam    Al Kabeer \/  The Great Dictionary. Auditing: Hamdi Abd Al Majeed   Al-Salafi. Ibn Taymiyyah Library. Cairo, 2nd ed."},{"key":"ref84","unstructured":"29.\tAl-Sameen Al-Halabi, Abu Al-Abbas, Shihab Al-Deen, Ahmed Bin Yusuf Bin Abd-Da\u2019em. Al Dur Al Musoun Fi \u2018Olum Al Kitab   Al Maknun. Auditing: Ahmed Mohammed Al-Kharatt.  Dar Al-Qalam. Damascus."},{"key":"ref85","unstructured":"30.\tAl-Sindi, Abu Taher Abdul-Qayyum Abdul-Ghafour Al-Sindi. Safahat Fi \u2018Olum Al Qera'at \/  Pages in the Sciences of Recitations.            Al-Emdadiah Library. 1st Edition, 1415 AH."},{"key":"ref86","unstructured":"31.\tSebaweh, Amro Bin Othman Bin Qanbar Al-Harithi, Abu Bashr, The Book. Auditing:  Abd Al Salam Mohamed Haroun, Al-Khanji Library. Cairo, 3rd. ed., 1408 AH \u2013 1988 AD."},{"key":"ref87","unstructured":"32.\tAl-Suyutti, Abdul Rahman Bin Abi Bakr, Jalal Al-Deen. Bughayat Al Wo\u2019at Fi Tabaqat Al Laghwiin Wal Nohat. Auditing: Mohammed Abu Fadl Ibrahim. Modern Library, Lebanon."},{"key":"ref88","unstructured":"33.\tAl-Suyutti, Abdul Rahman Bin Abi Bakr, Jalal Al-Deen. Tabaqat             Al Mufasireen Al Eshreen. Auditing: Ali Mohammed Omar Library and Heba, Cairo. 1st ed. ,  1396 AD."},{"key":"ref89","unstructured":"34.\tAbu Shama, Abu Al-Qasim Shihab Al-Deen Abdul Rahman Bin Ismail Bin Ismail Bin Ibrahim Al-Maqdisi Al-Demashqi, known as Abu Shamah. Al Murshid Al Wajiz 'Iilaa \u2018Olum Tata\u2019alaq Bi Al Kitab         Al \u2018Azizi \/ The Brief Guide To The Sciences Related To The Dear Book. Auditing:  Tayaar Alti Gulaj. Dar Sader. Beirut. 1975 AD."},{"key":"ref90","unstructured":"35.\tSharaf, Jamal Al-Deen Muhammad. Musahaf Dar Al Sahhabah Fi Al Qira'at Al \u2018Ashr Al Mutawatirah Min Tareeq Al Shattibiyah                  Wal Durrah.  Al Sahabah Heritage House. Tantta. 1st ed. , 1425 AH."},{"key":"ref91","unstructured":"36.\tAl-Safadi, Salah Al-Deen Khalil Bin \u2018Aibak Bin Abdullah                      Al-Safadi. Al Wafi Bi Al Wafeyaat. Auditing:  Ahmed Al-Arna\u2019out and Turki Mustafa, Heritage Revival House. Beirut, 2000 AD."},{"key":"ref92","unstructured":"37.\tAl-Dabi, Ahmed Bin Yahya Bin Ahmed Bin Amira, Abu Ja\u2019far               Al-Dabi. Bughyat Al Multamis Fi Tarikh Rijal 'Ahl Al' \u2018Undalus.             Dar al-Katib Al Arabi. Cairo, 1967 AD."},{"key":"ref93","unstructured":"38.\tAl-Tabari, Mohammed Bin Jarir Bin Yazid Bin Ghaleb Bin                Al-Amali, Abu Ja\u2019far Al-Tabari. Jami\u2019 Al Bayan \u2018An T\u2019aweel                 Al Qur\u2019an. Auditing: Mahmoud Mohammed Shaker. Ibn Taymiyyah Library. Cairo. 2nd ed.  2000 AD."},{"key":"ref94","unstructured":"39.\tAl-\u2018Ayed, Suleiman Bin Ibrahim Bin Mohammed. \u2018Iinayat        Al Muslimeen Bi Al Lughah Al Arabiyah Khidmah Lil Qur\u2019an                Al Kareem.  King Fahd Center for printing the Holy Qur'an in                           Al Madinah Al Munawarah, Saudi Arabia."},{"key":"ref95","unstructured":"40.\tAbbas, Fadel Hassan. 'Iitqan Al Burhan Fi \u2018Olum Al Qur\u2019an.     Dar Al-Furqan, Amman. 1ST ed.,  1997 AD."},{"key":"ref96","unstructured":"41.\tAbd Al Ghani, Sayed Sa\u2019eed. Al \u2018Aqidah Al Safiyah Li Al Firqah Al Naajiyah.  Presenting: So\u2019ud Al-Shariem with others. Dar Taiba                Al-Khadraa\u2019. Makkah Al Mukaramah, 1st ed.  2001 AD."},{"key":"ref97","unstructured":"42.\tIbn Attia, Abu Muhammad, Abd Al-Haq Bin Ghaleb Bin Atiyah             Al-Andalusi.  Fahris Ibn Attiyah \/ Ibn Attia Index. Auditing: Mohammed Abu Al-\u2018Ajfan, Mohammed Al-Zahi. Dar al-Gharb Al Islami. Beirut.  2nd ed. , 1983 AD."},{"key":"ref98","unstructured":"43.\tIbn Attia, Abu Mohammed, Abd Al Haq Bin Ghaleb Bin Attiyah       Al-Andalusi. Al Muharir Al Wajeez Fi  Tafseer Al Kitab Al \u2018Aziz. Auditing: Abd Al Salam Abd Al Shafi\u2019i Mohammed. Dar Al Kutub                  Al \u2018Ilmiyah \/Scientific Book House.  Lebanon. 1st ed.   1993 AD."},{"key":"ref99","unstructured":"44.\tAbu Ali Al-Farsi, Al-Hasan Ibn Ahmad Bin Abd Al Ghaffar  Al-Farsi. Al Hujah Li Al Quraa' Al Sab\u2019ah. Auditing: Badr Al-Deen Qahwaji and Bashir Joyjabi. Dar Al-Ma\u2019amoun Li Al Turath. Beirut.              2nd ed. 1993 AD."},{"key":"ref100","unstructured":"45.\t\u2018Ayad, Abu al-Fadl, \u2018Ayad Bin Musa Bin Amroun Al-Yahbas  Al Sabti. Al Ghaniyah Fahrasat Shuyukh Al Qadi \u2018Ayad. Auditing: Maher Zuhair Jarrar. Dar Al-Gharb Al Islami. 1st ed. ,  1982 AD."},{"key":"ref101","unstructured":"46.\tIbn Fares, Abu Al-Hussein Ahmed Bin Faris Bin Zakaria. Mu\u2019jam Miqyas Al Lughah. Auditing: Abd Al Salam Mohamed Haroun.               Dar Al-Fikr. Beirut. 1399 AD."},{"key":"ref102","unstructured":"47.\tAl Fara\u2019, Abu Zakaria Yahya Bin Ziad Bin Abdullah Bin Mansoor Al-Dilmi. Ma\u2019ani Al Qur\u2019an. Auditing:  Ahmed Youssef Al-Najati, Mohammed Ali al-Najjar, Abd Al Fattah Isma\u2019il Al-Shalabi.                      Dar al-Masriyah for Composing and Translation. Egypt. 1st ed."},{"key":"ref103","unstructured":"48.\tAl Qadi, Abd Al Fattah Bin Abd Al Ghani Bin Mohammed Al-Qadi, Al Budur Al Zzahirah Fi Al Qera'at Al \u2018Ashr Al Mutawatirah Min Tariqi Al shaattibiyah wal Durah -Al Qira'at Al shathah Wa Tawjihiha Min Lughat Al Arab.  Dar Al Kitab Arabi \/ Arab Book House. Beirut."},{"key":"ref104","unstructured":"49.\tAl Qthah, Mohammed, Shukri, Ahmed, Mansour, Mohammed Khaled. Muqadamat Fi \u2018Elm Al Qira'at  \/ Reading Science Introductions. Dar Ammar. Amman. 1st ed. 2001 AD."},{"key":"ref105","unstructured":"50.\tAl-Qafti, Jamal Al-Deen Abu Al-Hassan Ali Bin Yusuf Al-Qofti. \u2018Iinbah Al Ruwat \u2018Alaa 'Anbah Al Nuhah.  Auditing: Mohammed Abu fadl Ibrahim. The Arab Thought House \/ Cairo and the Cultural Books Foundation \/ Beirut. 1st ed. ,  1982 AD."},{"key":"ref106","unstructured":"51.\tMohisin, Mohammed Salem Mohisin, Al-Hadi. Shah Tibat                    Al Nashr Fi Al Qara'at Al\u2019ashr. Dar Al-Jil. Beirut. 1st ed. , 1997 AD."},{"key":"ref107","unstructured":"52.\tMakki, Abu Muhammad Makki Bin Abi Talib Al-Qaisi. Al Kashf \u2018An Wujuh Al Qira\u2019aat Wa \u2018Elaliha Wa Hajmaha. Auditing: Muhyi             Al-Deen Ramadan. Publications of the Arabic Language Congregation. Damascus. 1394 AD."},{"key":"ref108","unstructured":"53.\tAl-Mahdawi, Abu Al-Abbas, Ahmed Bin Ammar Al-Mahdawi.  Bayan Al Sabab Al Mujib Li\u2019ikhtilaf Al Qira'at Wa Kuthrat Al Turuq Wa Al Riwayat. Auditing: Dr.Hatem Saleh Al-Daman. Arab Manuscript Institute Magazine, Kuwait."},{"key":"ref109","unstructured":"54.\tAl-Mahdawi, Abu Al-Abbas, Ahmed Bin Ammar Al-Mahdawi. Sharh Al Hidayah. Auditing:  Hazem Sa\u2019eed Haidar. Al-Rashed Library. Riyadh, 1415 AH."},{"key":"ref110","unstructured":"55.\tAl-Haithami, Nour Al-Deen Ali Bin Abi Bakr.  Majma\u2019                  Al Zawa\u2019id Wa Manba\u2019 Al Faway\u2019id. Dar Al-Fikr. Beirut, 1412 AH."}],"container-title":["alwasl university jounal"],"original-title":["The Approach Of Imam Mahdawi In Directing Quranic Qira'aat And Its Impact On Interpretation Through His Book \"Sharh Al-Hidaayah\""],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]],"date-time":"2021-02-08T21:21:59Z","timestamp":1612819319000},"score":63.564392,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/45045310"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]},"references-count":111,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47798\/awuj.2020.i60.10","archive":["Internet Archive"],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}