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\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.\r\n\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.\r\n\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.29117\/jcsis.2026.0450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T22:44:25Z","timestamp":1786833865000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 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Al-Wasit fi 'Ulum wa Mustalah al-Hadith (in Arabic). Cairo: Dar al-Fikr al-'Arabi, 1403."},{"key":"104464","unstructured":"Abu Zahw, Muhammad. Al-Hadith wa al-Muhaddithun (in Arabic). Cairo: Matba'at Misr Sharikat Musahamah Misriyyah, 1st ed., 1958."},{"key":"104465","unstructured":"Al-Alwani, Zaynab. Al-Usrah fi Maqasid al-Shari'ah fi Daw' al-'Alaqat al-Usariyyah (in Arabic). Virginia: al-Ma'had al-'Alami lil-Fikr al-Islami, 1st ed., 2013."},{"key":"104466","unstructured":"Al-'Ayni, Badr al-Din. 'Umdat al-Qari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari (in Arabic). Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath, [n.d.]."},{"key":"104467","unstructured":"Al-Bayhaqi, Ahmad ibn al-Husayn. Al-Sunan al-Kubra (in Arabic). Tahqiq: Muhammad 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 3rd ed., 2003."},{"key":"104468","unstructured":"Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Isma'il. Sahih al-Bukhari (in Arabic). Tahqiq: Mustafa al-Bugha. Damascus: Dar Ibn Kathir, 5th ed., [n.d.]."},{"key":"104469","unstructured":"Al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad. Mizan al-I'tidal fi Naqd al-Rijal (in Arabic). Tahqiq: 'Ali Muhammad al-Bajawi. Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah li al-Tiba'ah wa al-Nashr, 1st ed., 1963."},{"key":"104470","unstructured":"Al-Dinawari (Ibn Qutaybah). Ta'wil Mukhtalif al-Hadith (in Arabic). Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami, 2nd ed., 1999."},{"key":"104471","unstructured":"Al-Fayruzabadi, Majd al-Din Muhammad ibn Ya'qub. Al-Qamus al-Muhit (in Arabic). Tahqiq: Muhammad Na'im al-'Arqasusi. Beirut: Mu'assasat al-Risalah, 8th ed., 2005."},{"key":"104472","unstructured":"Al-Hajjaj, Muslim. Sahih Muslim (in Arabic). Tahqiq: Fu'ad 'Abd al-Baqi. Cairo: Matba'at al-Babi al-Halabi wa Shuraka'uhu, 1955."},{"key":"104473","unstructured":"Al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, Abu Abd Allah. Ma'rifat 'Ulum al-Hadith (in Arabic). Tahqiq: al-Sayyid Mu'azzam Husayn. 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Lebanon: Dar al-Fikr al-Hadith, 1st ed., 1967."},{"key":"104479","unstructured":"Al-Khattabi, Hamd ibn Muhammad. Ma'alim al-Sunan (in Arabic). Aleppo: al-Matba'ah al-'Ilmiyyah, 1st ed., 1932."},{"key":"104480","unstructured":"Al-Kurani, Ahmad ibn Muhammad. Al-Kawthar al-Jari ila Riyad Ahadith al-Bukhari (in Arabic). Tahqiq: al-Shaykh Ahmad 'Azzo 'Inayah. Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, 1st ed., 2008."},{"key":"104481","unstructured":"Al-Mizzi, Jamal al-Din Yusuf. Tahdhib al-Kamal fi Asma' al-Rijal (in Arabic). Ed.: Bashshar 'Awwad Ma'ruf. Beirut: Mu'assasat al-Risalah. 1st ed., 1992."},{"key":"104482","unstructured":"Al-Nasa'i, Ahmad ibn Shu'ayb. Sunan al-Nasa'I (in Arabic). Cairo: al-Maktabah al-Tijariyyah al-Kubra, 1st ed., 1930."},{"key":"104483","unstructured":"Al-Nawawi, Muhyi al-Din ibn Sharaf. Al-Minhaj Sharh Sahih Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (in Arabic). Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, 2nd ed., 1392H."},{"key":"104484","unstructured":"\u2013\u2013\u2013. 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Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-'Arabi, [n.d.] ."},{"key":"104507","unstructured":"Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad. Al-Musnad (in Arabic). Tahqiq: Shu'ayb al-Arna'ut. Beirut: Mu'assasat al-Risalah, 1st ed., 2001."},{"key":"104508","unstructured":"Ibn Humayd, Ahmad. \"'Ilm Sharh al-Hadith wa Marahiluhu al-Tarikhiyyah: Bayna al-Taq'id wa al-Tatbiq\" (in Arabic). Mu'tamar Manahij Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim wa Sharh al-Hadith al-Sharif, al-Jami'ah al-Islamiyyah, Malaysia, 1st ed., 2007."},{"key":"104509","unstructured":"Ibn Manzur, Muhammad. Lisan al-'Arab (in Arabic). Beirut: Dar al-Sadir, 3rd ed., 1414H."},{"key":"104510","unstructured":"Ibn Musa, al-Qadi Iyad. Mashariq al-Anwar 'ala Sihah al-Athar (in Arabic). Fes: al-Matba'ah al-Mulawiyyah, 1332H."},{"key":"104511","unstructured":"Ibn Qarqul, Ibrahim ibn Yusuf. Matali' al-Anwar 'ala Sihah al-Athar (in Arabic). Qatar: Dar al-Falah lil-Bahth al-'Ilmi wa Tahqiq al-Turath, Wizarat al-Awqaf wa al-Shu'un al-Islamiyyah, 1st ed., 2012."},{"key":"104512","unstructured":"Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah. Bada'i' al-Fawa'id (in Arabic). Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-'Arabi, [n.d.]."},{"key":"104513","unstructured":"\u2013\u2013\u2013. I'lam al-Muwaqqi'i 'an Rabb al-'Alamin (in Arabic). Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 2nd ed., 2019."},{"key":"104514","unstructured":"Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqi al-Din Ahmad. Majmu' al-Fatawa (in Arabic). Jam' wa tartib: 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Qasim, wa sa'adahu: ibnuhu Muhammad. Medina: Majma' al-Malik Fahd li-Tiba'at al-Mus'haf al-Sharif, 2004."},{"key":"104515","unstructured":"Isma'il, Abd al-Hamid Majid. \"'Alaqat 'Ilm Maqasid al-Shari'ah bi-'Ulum al-Hadith\" (in Arabic). Majallat al-Ijtihad lil-Dirasat al-Qanuniyyah wa al-Iqtisadiyyah, Algeria, vol. 8, no. 2 (2019)."},{"key":"104516","unstructured":"'Itr, Nur al-Din. Manhaj al-Naqd fi 'Ulum al-Hadith (in Arabic). Damascus: Dar al-Fikr, 3rd ed., 1981."},{"key":"104517","unstructured":"Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur. Maqasid al-Shari'ah al-Islamiyyah (in Arabic). Tahqiq: Muhammad al-Habib ibn al-Khujah. Tunisia: Wizarat al-Awqaf wa al-Shu'un al-Islamiyyah, 1984."},{"key":"104518","unstructured":"Muhyi al-Din, Hazim. \"Qadiyyat Shu'm al-Mar'ah fi al-Masadir al-Hadithiyyah wa Shuru\u1e25iha: Dirasah Nassiyyah Tahliliyyah\" (in Arabic). Majallat al-Islam fi Asiya, Malaysia, vol. 4, no. 2 (2007)."},{"key":"104519","unstructured":"Shahru\u0304r, Muhammad. Nahwa Usul Jadidah lil-Fiqh al-Islami (in Arabic). Damascus: al-Ahali, 1st ed., 2000."},{"key":"104520","unstructured":"********************************************************************************************"},{"key":"104521","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},{"key":"104522","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641. \u0636\u0628\u0637: \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c 1989\u0645."},{"key":"104523","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1389 \u0647\u0640\/1969\u0645."},{"key":"104524","unstructured":"\u2013\u2013\u2013. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1979\u0645."},{"key":"104525","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c 2008\u0645."},{"key":"104526","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1988."},{"key":"104527","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c 2004\u0645."},{"key":"104528","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c [\u062f.\u062a]."},{"key":"104529","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u00bb. \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u06371\u060c 2007\u0645."},{"key":"104530","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 2001\u0645."},{"key":"104531","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1984\u0645."},{"key":"104532","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c41\u060c \u06391 (2023\u0645). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29117\/jcsis.2023.0348","DOI":"10.29117\/jcsis.2023.0348"},{"key":"104533","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. \u0642\u0637\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2012\u0645."},{"key":"104534","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u06372\u060c 2019\u0645."},{"key":"104535","unstructured":"\u2013\u2013\u2013. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c [\u062f.\u062a]."},{"key":"104536","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u06373\u060c 1414\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"104537","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 1332\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"104538","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1958\u0645."},{"key":"104539","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640"},{"key":"104540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c8\u060c \u06392 (2019\u0645).","DOI":"10.12816\/0054657"},{"key":"104541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c25\u060c \u063957 (2021\u0645).","DOI":"10.46313\/1707-025-057-021"},{"key":"104542","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0627. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06375\u060c [\u062f.\u062a]."},{"key":"104543","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c 2003\u0645."},{"key":"104544","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c 1977\u0645."},{"key":"104545","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2018\u0645."},{"key":"104546","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646. \u062d\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1932\u0645."},{"key":"104547","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2002\u0645."},{"key":"104548","unstructured":"\u2013\u2013\u2013. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c [\u062f.\u062a]."},{"key":"104549","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u06371\u060c 1967\u0645."},{"key":"104550","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1999\u0645."},{"key":"104551","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 1963\u0645."},{"key":"104552","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\/\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06375\u060c 1999\u0645."},{"key":"104553","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06373\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"104554","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 1997\u0645."},{"key":"104555","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u06377\u060c 1999\u0645."},{"key":"104556","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a. \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 2009\u0645."},{"key":"104557","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 1997\u0645."},{"key":"104558","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c 1938\u0645."},{"key":"104559","unstructured":"\u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 2000\u0645."},{"key":"104560","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u2013 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063715\u060c 1984\u0645."},{"key":"104561","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c 1994\u0645."},{"key":"104562","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 1494\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"104563","unstructured":"\u0639\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u06373\u060c 1981\u0645."},{"key":"104564","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631. \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0631\u0642\u0651\u0645\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u061b \u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 1390\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"104565","unstructured":"\u2013\u2013\u2013. \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0631. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u06373\u060c 2000\u0645."},{"key":"104566","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 2013\u0645."},{"key":"104567","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c [\u062f.\u062a]."},{"key":"104568","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u06378\u060c 2005\u0645."},{"key":"104569","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c 1996\u0645."},{"key":"104570","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2008\u0645."},{"key":"104571","unstructured":"\u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645. \u00ab\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c4\u060c \u06392 (2007\u0645)."},{"key":"104572","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1992\u0645."},{"key":"104573","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628. \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c 1930\u0645."},{"key":"104574","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u060c 1347\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"104575","unstructured":"\u2013\u2013\u2013. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1392\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"104576","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647\u060c 1955\u0645."},{"key":"104577","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2007\u0645."}],"container-title":["Journal of College of Sharia and Islamic 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