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\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 4091\u0647."},{"key":"29915","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1403\u0647."},{"key":"29916","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1975\u0645."},{"key":"29917","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1431\u0647."},{"key":"29918","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f. \u0646\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c 1972\u0645."},{"key":"29919","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632\u060c 1391\u0647."},{"key":"29920","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"29921","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1401\u0647."},{"key":"29922","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1427\u0647."},{"key":"29923","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1404\u0647."},{"key":"29924","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 2001\u0645."},{"key":"29925","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1980\u0645."},{"key":"29926","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c 1932\u0645."},{"key":"29927","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1403\u0647."},{"key":"29928","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1430\u0647."},{"key":"29929","unstructured":"\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1421\u0647."},{"key":"29930","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"29931","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1409\u0647."},{"key":"29932","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"29933","unstructured":"\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0650 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062f. \u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c 2007\u0645."},{"key":"29934","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"29935","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"29936","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1405\u0647."},{"key":"29937","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1990\u0645."},{"key":"29938","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"29939","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2002\u0645."},{"key":"29940","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1999\u0645."},{"key":"29941","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1424\u0647."},{"key":"29942","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c1387\u0647."},{"key":"29943","unstructured":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1987\u0645."},{"key":"29944","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06395\u060c 2015\u0645.","DOI":"10.21608\/jfpsu.2015.57985"},{"key":"29945","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2014\u0645."},{"key":"29946","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 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\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"29949","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2001\u0645."},{"key":"29950","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1393\u0647."},{"key":"29951","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2003\u0645."},{"key":"29952","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c28\u060c \u06392\u060c 2001\u0645."},{"key":"29953","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1395\u0647."},{"key":"29954","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1999\u0645."},{"key":"29955","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c 2019\u0645."},{"key":"29956","unstructured":"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 2009\u0645."},{"key":"29957","unstructured":"\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"29958","unstructured":"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"29959","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c38\u060c \u063911\u060c 2022\u0645."},{"key":"29960","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1988\u0645."},{"key":"29961","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1993\u0645."},{"key":"29962","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1986\u0645."},{"key":"29963","unstructured":"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063911\u060c 2016\u0645."},{"key":"29964","unstructured":"Arabic References"},{"key":"29965","unstructured":"- al-Qur\u02bc\u0101n al-Kar\u012b, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29966","unstructured":"al-Azhar\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn A\u1e25mad, Tahdh\u012bb al-lughah, Ed. Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bbAwa\u1e0d Mur\u02bbib, D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02bc al-Tur\u0101th al-\u02bbArab\u012b, Bayr\u016bt, 2001, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29967","unstructured":"al-Alb\u0101n\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad N\u0101\u1e63ir al-D\u012bn, \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 al-J\u0101mi\u02bb al-\u1e62agh\u012br & ziy\u0101yadatuhu, Ed. Zuhayr al-Sh\u0101w\u012bsh, al-Maktab al-Isl\u0101m\u012b, Bayr\u016bt, 1408, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29968","unstructured":"al-Alb\u0101n\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad N\u0101\u1e63ir al-D\u012bn, Irw\u0101\u02bc al-ghal\u012bl f\u012b takhr\u012bj Man\u0101r al-Sab\u012bl, al-Maktab al-Isl\u0101m\u012b, Bayr\u016bt, 1399, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29969","unstructured":"al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad Ism\u0101\u02bb\u012bl, \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b, Ed. Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u00e1 D\u012bb al-Bugh\u0101, D\u0101r Ibn Kath\u012br, Bayr\u016bt, 1407, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29970","unstructured":"al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Ism\u0101\u02bb\u012bl, al-adab al-mufrad, Ed. Mu\u1e25ammad Fu\u02bc\u0101d \u02bbAbd al-B\u0101q\u012b, D\u0101r al-Bash\u0101\u02bcir al-Isl\u0101m\u012byah, Bayr\u016bt, 4091, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29971","unstructured":"al-Baghaw\u012b, al-\u1e24usayn ibn Mas\u02bb\u016bd, shar\u1e25 al-Sunnah, Ed. Shu\u02bbayb al-Arn\u0101\u02bc\u016b\u1e6d, Mu\u1e25ammad Zuhayr al-Sh\u0101w\u012bsh, al-Maktab al-Isl\u0101m\u012b, Dimashq, 1403, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29972","unstructured":"altrmdhyn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bb\u012as\u00e1, Sunan al-Tirmidh\u012b, Ed. A\u1e25mad Mu\u1e25ammad Sh\u0101kir, & \u0101khar\u012bn, Ma\u1e6dba\u02bbat Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u00e1 al-B\u0101b\u012b al-\u1e24alab\u012b, Mi\u1e63r, 1975, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29973","unstructured":"al-T\u016bnis\u012b, al-H\u0101d\u012b R\u016bsh\u016b, mukhtalif al-\u1e25ad\u012bth & juh\u016bd al-mu\u1e25addith\u012bn f\u012bhi dir\u0101sah naqd\u012byah, D\u0101r Ibn \u1e24azm, Bayr\u016bt, 1431, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29974","unstructured":"Ibn Taym\u012byah, A\u1e25mad ibn \u02bbAbd al-\u1e24al\u012bm, muqaddimah f\u012b u\u1e63\u016bl al-tafs\u012br, Ed. \u02bbAdn\u0101n Zarz\u016br, D. N, D. b, 1972, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29975","unstructured":"Ibn Taym\u012byah, A\u1e25mad \u02bbAbd al-\u1e24al\u012bm, Dar\u02bc Ta\u02bb\u0101ru\u1e0d al-naql & al-\u02bbaql, Ed. Mu\u1e25ammad Rash\u0101d, D\u0101r al-Kun\u016bz, 1391, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29976","unstructured":"al-Jurj\u0101n\u012b, \u02bbAl\u012b, alt\u02bbryf\u0101t, Ed. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm alby\u0101ry, D\u0101r al-Kit\u0101b al-\u02bbArab\u012b, Bayr\u016bt, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29977","unstructured":"Ibn \u1e24ajar, A\u1e25mad ibn \u02bbAl\u012b, al-Qawl almsdd f\u012b al-dhabb \u02bban al-Musnad lil-Im\u0101m A\u1e25mad, Maktabat Ibn Taym\u012byah, al-Q\u0101hirah, 1401, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29978","unstructured":"Ibn \u1e24ajar, A\u1e25mad ibn \u02bbAl\u012b, nukhbah al-Fikr f\u012b mu\u1e63\u1e6dala\u1e25 ahl al-athar, al-mu\u1e25aqqiq: \u02bbAbd al-\u1e24am\u012bd ibn \u1e62\u0101li\u1e25, D\u0101r ibn \u1e24azm, Bayr\u016bt, 1427, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29979","unstructured":"Ibn \u1e24azm, \u02bbAl\u012b A\u1e25mad, al-I\u1e25k\u0101m f\u012b u\u1e63\u016bl al-a\u1e25k\u0101m, D\u0101r al-\u1e25ad\u012bth, al-Q\u0101hirah, 1404, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29980","unstructured":"Ibn \u1e24anbal, A\u1e25mad ibn Mu\u1e25ammad, Musnad A\u1e25mad, Ed. Shu\u02bbayb al-Arn\u0101\u02bc\u016b\u1e6d, Mu\u02bcassasat al-Ris\u0101lah, 2001, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29981","unstructured":"Ibn Khuzaymah, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Is\u1e25\u0101q, \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 Ibn Khuzaymah, Ed. Mu\u1e25ammad Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u00e1 al-A\u02bb\u1e93am\u012b, al-Maktab al-Isl\u0101m\u012b, Bayr\u016bt, 1980, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29982","unstructured":"al-Kha\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101b\u012b, \u1e24amad ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Ibr\u0101h\u012bm, Ma\u02bb\u0101lim al-sunan : shar\u1e25 Sunan Ab\u012b D\u0101w\u016bd, al-Ma\u1e6dba\u02bbah al-\u02bbIlm\u012byah, \u1e24alab, 1932, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29983","unstructured":"al-Kha\u1e6d\u012bb al-Baghd\u0101d\u012b, A\u1e25mad ibn \u02bbAl\u012b, al-J\u0101mi\u02bb li-akhl\u0101q al-R\u0101w\u012b & \u0101d\u0101b al-s\u0101mi\u02bb, Ed. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd al-\u1e6ca\u1e25\u1e25\u0101n, Maktabat al-Ma\u02bb\u0101rif, al-Riy\u0101\u1e0d, 1403, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29984","unstructured":"al-Kha\u1e6d\u012bb, Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bbAjj\u0101j, al-Sunnah al-Nabaw\u012byah, mak\u0101natuh\u0101 & \u1e25if\u1e93uh\u0101 & tadw\u012bnuh\u0101, D\u0101r al-Fikr, Bayr\u016bt, 1430, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29985","unstructured":"Khayy\u0101\u1e6d, Us\u0101mah \u02bbAbd All\u0101h, mukhtalif al-\u1e25ad\u012bth bayna al-mu\u1e25addith\u012bn & al-u\u1e63\u016bl\u012by\u012bn al-fuqah\u0101\u02bc, D\u0101r al-Fa\u1e0d\u012blah, al-Riy\u0101\u1e0d, 1421, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29986","unstructured":"Ab\u016b D\u0101w\u016bd, Sulaym\u0101n ibn al-Ash\u02bbath ibn Is\u1e25\u0101q, Sunan Ab\u012b D\u0101w\u016bd, Ed. Mu\u1e25ammad Mu\u1e25y\u012b al-D\u012bn \u02bbAbd al-\u1e24am\u012bd, al-Maktabah al-\u02bbA\u1e63r\u012byah, \u1e62ayd\u0101, Bayr\u016bt, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29987","unstructured":"Ibn Ab\u012b al-Duny\u0101, \u02bbAbd All\u0101h ibn Mu\u1e25ammad, al-\u02bbaql & fa\u1e0dlihi, Ed. Lu\u1e6df\u012b al-\u1e62agh\u012br, D\u0101r al-R\u0101yah, al-Riy\u0101\u1e0d, 1409, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29988","unstructured":"al-Sib\u0101\u02bb\u012b, Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u00e1, al-Sunnah & mak\u0101natuh\u0101 f\u012b al-tashr\u012b\u02bb al-Isl\u0101m\u012b, D\u0101r al-\u02bbUr\u016bbah, al-Q\u0101hirah, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29989","unstructured":"Sal\u0101mah, Mu\u1e25ammad Khalaf, Lis\u0101n al-mu\u1e25addith\u012bn, mu\u02bbjm yu\u02bbn\u00e1 bi-shar\u1e25 mu\u1e63\u1e6dala\u1e25\u0101t al-mu\u1e25addith\u012bn al-qad\u012bmah & al-\u1e25ad\u012bthah wrmwzhm w\u02bcsh\u0101r\u0101thm wshr\u1e25i jumlah min mushkil \u02bbb\u0101r\u0101thm & Ghar\u012bb tr\u0101kybhm & N\u0101dir as\u0101lybhm, D. N, al-Maw\u1e63il, 2007, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29990","unstructured":"al-Suy\u016b\u1e6d\u012b, \u02bbAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n ibn Ab\u012b Bakr, Tadr\u012bb al-R\u0101w\u012b f\u012b shar\u1e25 Taqr\u012bb al-Nawaw\u012b, Ed. \u02bbAbd al-Wahh\u0101b \u02bbAbd al-La\u1e6d\u012bf, Maktabat al-Riy\u0101\u1e0d, al-Riy\u0101\u1e0d, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29991","unstructured":"al-Suy\u016b\u1e6d\u012b, \u02bbAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n ibn Ab\u012b Bakr, al-J\u0101mi\u02bb al-\u1e62agh\u012br f\u012b a\u1e25\u0101d\u012bth al-Bash\u012br al-Nadh\u012br, D. N, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bbIlm\u012byah, Bayr\u016bt, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29992","unstructured":"al-Sh\u0101fi\u02bb\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad Idr\u012bs, ikhtil\u0101f al-\u1e25ad\u012bth, Ed. \u02bb\u0100mir A\u1e25mad \u1e24aydar, Mu\u02bcassasat al-Kutub al-Thaq\u0101f\u012byah, Bayr\u016bt, 1405, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29993","unstructured":"al-Sh\u0101fi\u02bb\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Idr\u012bs, al-umm, D\u0101r al-Ma\u02bbrifah, Bayr\u016bt, 1990, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29994","unstructured":"al-Sh\u0101fi\u02bb\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Idr\u012bs, al-Ris\u0101lah, Ed. A\u1e25mad Mu\u1e25ammad Shukr, D\u0101r al-Sha\u02bbb, Mi\u1e63r, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29995","unstructured":"al-Sh\u0101fi\u02bb\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Idr\u012bs, Jamm\u0101\u02bb al-\u02bbIlm, D\u0101r al-\u0100th\u0101r, Mi\u1e63r, 2002, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29996","unstructured":"al-Shawk\u0101n\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bbAl\u012b, Irsh\u0101d al-fu\u1e25\u016bl, Ed. al-Shaykh A\u1e25mad \u02bbIzz\u016b \u02bbIn\u0101yat, D\u0101r al-Kit\u0101b al-\u02bbArab\u012b, 1999, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29997","unstructured":"al-\u1e6cabar\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Jar\u012br ibn Yaz\u012bd, J\u0101mi\u02bb al-Bay\u0101n \u02bban Ta\u02bcw\u012bl \u0101y al-Qur\u02bc\u0101n, Ed. \u02bbAbd All\u0101h ibn \u02bbAbd al-Mu\u1e25sin al-Turk\u012b, D\u0101r \u02bb\u0100lam al-Kutub, al-Riy\u0101\u1e0d, 1424, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29998","unstructured":"Ibn \u02bbAbd al-Barr, Y\u016bsuf ibn \u02bbAbd All\u0101h, al-Tamh\u012bd li-m\u0101 f\u012b al-Muwa\u1e6d\u1e6da\u02bc min ma\u02bb\u0101n\u012b al-as\u0101n\u012bd, Ed. Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u00e1 ibn A\u1e25mad al-\u02bbAlaw\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bbAbd al-kab\u012br al-Bakr\u012b, Wiz\u0101rat \u02bbum\u016bm al-Awq\u0101f & al-Shu\u02bc\u016bn al-Isl\u0101m\u012byah, al-Maghrib, 1387, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"29999","unstructured":"\u02bbAbd al-Kh\u0101liq, \u02bbAbd al-Ghan\u012b, \u1e24ujj\u012byat al-Sunnah, D\u0101r al-Waf\u0101\u02bc lil-\u1e6cib\u0101\u02bbah & al-Nashr, al-Q\u0101hirah, 1987, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30000","unstructured":"\u02bbAbd al-Mu\u1e6d\u1e6dalib, Ism\u0101\u02bb\u012bl Rif\u02bbat Fawz\u012b, mukhtalif al-\u1e25ad\u012bth \u02bbinda al-Im\u0101m al-Sh\u0101fi\u02bb\u012b ra\u1e25imahu All\u0101h : al-riy\u0101dah, & al-usus, & al-ta\u1e6db\u012bq, Majallat Kull\u012byat al-\u0100d\u0101b, Kull\u012byat al-\u0100d\u0101b, J\u0101mi\u02bbat B\u016br Sa\u02bb\u012bd, Mi\u1e63r, \u02bb5, 2015, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30001","unstructured":"al-\u02bbAw\u0101\u1e6dil\u012b, Am\u012bn \u02bbAbd al-Q\u0101dir, mukhtalif al-\u1e25ad\u012bth & atharuhu f\u012b ikhtil\u0101f al-fuqah\u0101\u02bc : dir\u0101sah ta\u1e6db\u012bq\u012byah f\u012b \u1e25add al-sariqah, Ris\u0101lat m\u0101jist\u012br, Kull\u012byat al-shar\u012b\u02bbah, J\u0101mi\u02bbat Jarash, al-Urdun, 2014, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30002","unstructured":"al-Ghum\u0101r\u012b, \u02bbAbd All\u0101h Mu\u1e25ammad al-\u1e62idd\u012bq, al-ibtih\u0101j bi-takhr\u012bj a\u1e25\u0101d\u012bth al-Man\u0101hij, Ed. Sam\u012br al-Majd\u016bb, \u02bb\u0100lam al-Kutub, Bayr\u016bt, 1405, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30003","unstructured":"Ibn F\u0101ris, A\u1e25mad ibn F\u0101ris ibn Zakar\u012by\u0101, Mu\u02bbjam Maq\u0101y\u012bs al-lughah, ta\u1e25q\u012bq, \u02bbAbd al-Sal\u0101m Mu\u1e25ammad H\u0101r\u016bn, D\u0101r al-Fikr, 1399, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30004","unstructured":"al-Q\u0101r\u012b, \u02bbAl\u012b ibn Sul\u1e6d\u0101n Mu\u1e25ammad, shar\u1e25 nukhbah al-Fikr f\u012b mu\u1e63\u1e6dala\u1e25 ahl al-athar, Ed. Mu\u1e25ammad Niz\u0101r Tam\u012bm, Haytham Niz\u0101r Tam\u012bm, D\u0101r al-Arqam, Bayr\u016bt, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30005","unstructured":"al-Q\u0101sim\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn, Qaw\u0101\u02bbid al-ta\u1e25d\u012bth min Fun\u016bn mu\u1e63\u1e6dala\u1e25 al-\u1e25ad\u012bth, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bbIlm\u012byah, Bayr\u016bt, 2001, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30006","unstructured":"Ibn Qutaybah, \u02bbAbd All\u0101h ibn Muslim, Ta\u02bcw\u012bl mukhtalif al-\u1e25ad\u012bth, Ed. Mu\u1e25ammad Zahr\u012b al-Najj\u0101r, D\u0101r al-J\u012bl, Bayr\u016bt, 1393, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30007","unstructured":"al-Qur\u1e6dub\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn A\u1e25mad, al-J\u0101mi\u02bb li-a\u1e25k\u0101m al-Qur\u02bc\u0101n, Ed. Hish\u0101m Sam\u012br al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b, D\u0101r \u02bb\u0100lam al-Kutub, al-Riy\u0101\u1e0d, 2003, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30008","unstructured":"al-Qu\u1e0d\u0101h, Sharaf Ma\u1e25m\u016bd, \u02bbilm mukhtalif al-\u1e25ad\u012bth u\u1e63\u016blahu & qaw\u0101\u02bbidih, Majallat Dir\u0101s\u0101t al-J\u0101mi\u02bbah al-Urdun\u012byah, \u02bbAmm\u0101n, V 28, I 2, 2001, (IN ARABIC)."},{"key":"30009","unstructured":"Ibn Qayyim al-Jawz\u012byah, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Ab\u012b Bakr, al-r\u016b\u1e25 f\u012b al-kal\u0101m \u02bbal\u00e1 Arw\u0101\u1e25 al-amw\u0101t & al-a\u1e25y\u0101\u02bc bi-al-dal\u0101\u02bcil min al-Kit\u0101b & al-sunnah, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bbIlm\u012byah, Bayr\u016bt, 1395, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30010","unstructured":"Ibn Kath\u012br, Ism\u0101\u02bb\u012bl ibn \u02bbUmar, tafs\u012br al-Qur\u02bc\u0101n al-\u02bbA\u1e93\u012bm, Ed. S\u0101m\u012b ibn Mu\u1e25ammad Sal\u0101mah, D\u0101r \u1e6caybah lil-Nashr & al-Tawz\u012b\u02bb, al-Riy\u0101\u1e0d, 1999, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30011","unstructured":"al-Ma\u1e25m\u016bd\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad Sar\u1e25\u0101n \u02bbAl\u012b, Manhaj al-Ba\u1e25th al-\u02bbIlm\u012b, Markaz al-Khal\u012bj lil-Ab\u1e25\u0101th, Jiddah, 2019, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30012","unstructured":"Madrak, Kh\u0101lid ibn al-\u02bbArab\u012b, Juh\u016bd \u02bbulam\u0101\u02bc al-Gharb al-Isl\u0101m\u012b f\u012b r\u0101sh mushkil al-\u1e25ad\u012bth al-\u02bbaqad\u012b f\u012b al-qarn al-s\u0101dis al-Hijr\u012b r\u0101sh ta\u1e25l\u012bl\u012byah naqd\u012byah, u\u1e6dr\u016b\u1e25at dukt\u016br\u0101h, Kull\u012byat al-Da\u02bbwah & u\u1e63\u016bl al-D\u012bn, J\u0101mi\u02bbat Umm al-Qur\u00e1, al-Sa\u02bb\u016bd\u012byah, 2009, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30013","unstructured":"Muslim, Muslim ibn al-\u1e24ajj\u0101j al-Qushayr\u012b, \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 Muslim, Ed. Mu\u1e25ammad Fu\u02bc\u0101d \u02bbAbd al-B\u0101q\u012b, D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02bc al-Tur\u0101th al-\u02bbArab\u012b, Bayr\u016bt, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30014","unstructured":"Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u00e1, Ibr\u0101h\u012bm, al-Zayy\u0101t, A\u1e25mad, \u02bbAbd-al-Q\u0101dir, \u1e24\u0101mid, al-Najj\u0101r, Mu\u1e25ammad, al-Mu\u02bbjam al-Was\u012b\u1e6d, Majma\u02bb al-lughah al-\u02bbArab\u012byah, D\u0101r al-Da\u02bbwah, Mi\u1e63r, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30015","unstructured":"al-Mu\u1e6dayr\u012b, S\u0101rah Hulayyil khayl All\u0101h, \u1e25\u0101jah al-b\u0101\u1e25ith f\u012b u\u1e63\u016bl al-Tarbiyah al-Isl\u0101m\u012byah li-\u02bbUl\u016bm al-\u1e25ad\u012bth, al-Majallah al-\u02bbIlm\u012byah bi-Kull\u012byat al-Tarbiyah J\u0101mi\u02bbat Asy\u016b\u1e6d, Mi\u1e63r, V 38, I 11, 2022, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30016","unstructured":"al-Mun\u0101w\u012b, \u02bbAbd al-Ra\u02bc\u016bf ibn \u02bbal\u00e1, al-Tays\u012br bi-shar\u1e25 al-J\u0101mi\u02bb al-\u1e62agh\u012br, Maktabat al-Im\u0101m al-Sh\u0101fi\u02bb\u012b, al-Riy\u0101\u1e0d, 1988, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30017","unstructured":"Ibn man\u1e93\u016br, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Mukarram ibn \u02bbAl\u012b, Lis\u0101n al-\u02bbArab, D\u0101r \u1e62\u0101dir, Bayr\u016bt, 1993, , (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30018","unstructured":"al-Nawaw\u012b, Ya\u1e25y\u00e1 ibn Sharaf, al-u\u1e63\u016bl & al-\u1e0daw\u0101bi\u1e6d, Ed. Mu\u1e25ammad \u1e24asan H\u012bt\u016b, D\u0101r al-Bash\u0101\u02bcir al-Isl\u0101m\u012byah, Bayr\u016bt, 1986, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"30019","unstructured":"Y\u0101s\u012bn, Isl\u0101m \u1e24asan Mu\u1e25ammad, mukhtalif al-\u1e25ad\u012bth bayna al-Sh\u0101fi\u02bb\u012b & Ibn Qutaybah : dir\u0101sah muq\u0101ranah, Majallat al-\u1e25ad\u012bth, al-Kull\u012byah al-J\u0101mi\u02bb\u012byah al-Isl\u0101m\u012byah al-\u02bb\u0100lam\u012byah bsl\u0101njwr, Ma\u02bbhad r\u0101s\u0101t al-\u1e25ad\u012bth al-Nabaw\u012b, M\u0101l\u012bziy\u0101, I 11, 2016, (in Arabic)."}],"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T17:43:17Z","timestamp":1695577397000},"score":55.78858,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tu.edu.ye\/journals\/index.php\/artsmain\/article\/view\/1598"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35696\/.v11i3.1598","ISSN":["2707-5192","2616-5864"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2707-5192","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2616-5864","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T12:44:06Z","timestamp":1655383446007},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Arabic Researcher ID","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ATANJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u064a (\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647) \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649:\n1- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647.\n2- \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637.\n\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:\n1. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa\u00bb.\n2. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 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