{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":199740,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T10:40:18Z","timestamp":1741344018500,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egyptian Knowledge Bank","issue":"21","content-domain":{"domain":["hqadm.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/hqadm.2024.414241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T09:10:09Z","timestamp":1741338609000},"page":"93-187","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]},"container-title":["\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/hqadm.journals.ekb.eg\/article_414241_b64bbc20f14d1dd39968dbbd846cfdf7.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T09:47:21Z","timestamp":1741340841000},"score":143.74673,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/hqadm.journals.ekb.eg\/article_414241.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/hqadm.2024.414241","ISSN":["2812-5576"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2812-5576","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,20]],"date-time":"2022-05-20T23:43:25Z","timestamp":1653090205007},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wasit University","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,2]],"date-time":"2021-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638403200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["eduj"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633 . \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 ( \u0644\u0627\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 ) \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 (\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 ) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 254 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (--- \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 ---) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 254 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (--- \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0641 ---) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645 ) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 255.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.31185\/eduj.vol2.iss11.2596","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,20]],"date-time":"2022-05-20T23:13:44Z","timestamp":1653088424000},"page":"926-937","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.31185","volume":"2","author":[{"family":"\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645  \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"16108","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,2]]},"container-title":["Journal of Education College Wasit University"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/eduj.uowasit.edu.iq\/index.php\/eduj\/article\/download\/2596\/1701","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/eduj.uowasit.edu.iq\/index.php\/eduj\/article\/download\/2596\/1701","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,20]],"date-time":"2022-05-20T23:13:45Z","timestamp":1653088425000},"score":90.087265,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/eduj.uowasit.edu.iq\/index.php\/eduj\/article\/view\/2596"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,2]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31185\/eduj.vol2.iss11.2596","ISSN":["2518-5586","1994-4217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2518-5586","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1994-4217","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,2]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,22]],"date-time":"2023-04-22T04:45:53Z","timestamp":1682138753497},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Emir Abdelkader University for Islamic Sciences constantin","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,31]],"date-time":"2016-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483142400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["emirj"],"abstract":"<jats:p>: \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 , \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629, \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a, \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.37138\/emirj.v30i4.1680","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]],"date-time":"2023-03-09T19:09:47Z","timestamp":1678388987000},"page":"73-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645"],"prefix":"10.37138","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a","family":"\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"23352","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,31]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz\/ojs\/index.php\/Emirj\/article\/download\/1680\/1165","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,22]],"date-time":"2023-04-22T02:16:56Z","timestamp":1682129816000},"score":84.80352,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz\/ojs\/index.php\/Emirj\/article\/view\/1680"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37138\/emirj.v30i4.1680","ISSN":["2588-204X","1112-4040"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2588-204X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1112-4040","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T15:46:04Z","timestamp":1648914364444},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Emir Abdelkader University of Islamic Sciences Review","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.37138\/1425-000-039-003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]],"date-time":"2019-12-31T07:27:48Z","timestamp":1577777268000},"page":"73","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645"],"prefix":"10.37138","author":[{"given":"Qasem Mohammed","family":"Ghneimat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"23352","container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]],"date-time":"2019-12-31T07:28:56Z","timestamp":1577777336000},"score":84.521774,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/815008"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["815008"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37138\/1425-000-039-003","published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]],"date-time":"2022-10-24T06:23:28Z","timestamp":1666592608432},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["bfda.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/bfda.2009.265848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,23]],"date-time":"2022-10-23T20:13:46Z","timestamp":1666556026000},"page":"13-59","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 -\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629-"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bfda.journals.ekb.eg\/article_265848_6493d9f167fcf006d659c34c895e3e8f.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,23]],"date-time":"2022-10-23T20:20:43Z","timestamp":1666556443000},"score":82.95706,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bfda.journals.ekb.eg\/article_265848.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/bfda.2009.265848","ISSN":["2812-5681"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2812-5681","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}