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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\"\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646.\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f: \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637.\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a.\n\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646.\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062f.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.55625\/joisr-7808","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T12:37:15Z","timestamp":1772195835000},"page":"237","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.55625","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"34555","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]]},"container-title":["Journal of Islamic Scientific 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