{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":2178,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T07:12:16Z","timestamp":1774595536332,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Al-Hikmah Research and Publication Center","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["hikmah"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628.\r\nAbstract\r\nThe Sunn\u012b K\u016bfan school emerged in pursuant of the teachings of \u02bfAbd All\u0101h ibn Mas\u02bf\u016bd, the companion of the Prophet who resided there for a long period of time. His methodology has left a huge impact on the practices and views of this school of thought. Many issues have been raised concerning this school and its methodology. This study aims at exploring these issues and examining their contexts. It explains the reasons behind the emergence of those issues. The study will also trace the most prominent figures of this school.\r\nKeywords: K\u016bfah; hadith; Islamic history; narrators; madhhab.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.46722\/hikmah.v4i3.149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T05:39:44Z","timestamp":1774589984000},"page":"99-115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627"],"prefix":"10.46722","volume":"4","author":[{"family":"Ali Bakhit Soleh H Mashan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Khairil Husaini Bin Jamil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26032","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]]},"container-title":["AL-HIKMAH: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND HUMAN SCIENCES"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/alhikmah.my\/index.php\/hikmah\/article\/download\/149\/159","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/alhikmah.my\/index.php\/hikmah\/article\/download\/149\/159","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T05:39:45Z","timestamp":1774589985000},"score":99.669266,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/alhikmah.my\/index.php\/hikmah\/article\/view\/149"}},"subtitle":["The Emergence and Development of the Sunn\u012b K\u016bfah \u1e24ad\u012bth School"],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46722\/hikmah.v4i3.149","ISSN":["2637-0581"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2637-0581","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T05:19:58Z","timestamp":1696051198701},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Alasmarya Islamic University","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]],"date-time":"2021-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617062400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAU"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.59743\/jau.v34i1.1624","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T03:32:18Z","timestamp":1695958338000},"page":"83-103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641"],"prefix":"10.59743","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631","family":"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","family":"\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"37477","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"12307","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a (\u062a515\u0647\u0640\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0623.\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1999\u0645."},{"key":"12308","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (\u062a911\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1418\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640-1998\u0645."},{"key":"12309","unstructured":"\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0637\u064a (\u062a624\u0647\u0640\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1406\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640-1986\u0645."},{"key":"12310","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062a577\u0647\u0640\u0640)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1418\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640-1998\u0645."},{"key":"12311","unstructured":"\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (\u062a911\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u06372\u060c 1399\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640-1979\u0645."},{"key":"12312","unstructured":"\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1319\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640."},{"key":"12313","unstructured":"\u0634\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u0644\u0627.\u062a)."},{"key":"12314","unstructured":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a (\u062a686\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 (\u062a1093\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640)\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 1395\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640-1975\u0645."},{"key":"12315","unstructured":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640-1998\u0645"},{"key":"12316","unstructured":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a (\u062a643\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u0644\u0627.\u062a)."},{"key":"12317","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u062a 395\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1418\u0647\u0640-1997\u0645."},{"key":"12318","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (\u0644\u0627.\u062a)."},{"key":"12319","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"12320","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c2001\u0645."},{"key":"12321","unstructured":"\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u062a379\u0647\u0640\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 1373\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640-1954\u0645."},{"key":"12322","unstructured":"\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u0644\u0627.\u062a)."},{"key":"12323","unstructured":"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06372\u060c 1377\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640-1958\u0645."},{"key":"12324","unstructured":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 (\u062a207\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631. (\u0644\u0627.\u062a)"},{"key":"12325","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c 1373\u0647\u0640\u0640-1954\u0645."},{"key":"12326","unstructured":"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1418\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640-1997\u0645."},{"key":"12327","unstructured":"\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u062a681\u0647\u0640\u0640)\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647: \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u0644\u0627.\u062a)."}],"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asmarya.edu.ly\/jau\/index.php\/jau\/article\/download\/1624\/1104","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asmarya.edu.ly\/jau\/index.php\/jau\/article\/download\/1624\/1104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T03:32:56Z","timestamp":1695958376000},"score":46.002106,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asmarya.edu.ly\/jau\/index.php\/jau\/article\/view\/1624"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59743\/jau.v34i1.1624","ISSN":["2706-9532","2706-9524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2706-9532","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2706-9524","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]],"date-time":"2022-05-28T16:41:45Z","timestamp":1653756105723},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Omdurman Islamic University","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]],"date-time":"2022-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653696000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["oiuj"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646.&#x0D;\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645.&#x0D;\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u064a\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:&#x0D;\n&#x0D;\n\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f, \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629.&#x0D;\n\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647.&#x0D;\n&#x0D;\n\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.52981\/oiuj.v18i1.2283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]],"date-time":"2022-05-28T16:22:58Z","timestamp":1653754978000},"page":"377-390","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627"],"prefix":"10.52981","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d","family":"\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"30936","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]]},"container-title":["Omdurman Islamic University Journal"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journal.oiu.edu.sd\/index.php\/oiuj\/article\/download\/2283\/1605","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journal.oiu.edu.sd\/index.php\/oiuj\/article\/download\/2283\/1605","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]],"date-time":"2022-05-28T16:22:59Z","timestamp":1653754979000},"score":41.554058,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journal.oiu.edu.sd\/index.php\/oiuj\/article\/view\/2283"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52981\/oiuj.v18i1.2283","ISSN":["1858-6198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1858-6198","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T05:28:46Z","timestamp":1737955726297,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"University of Kufa","issue":"59(B)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]],"date-time":"2025-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737849600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ksc journal"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.36322\/jksc.v2i59.1609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T23:23:49Z","timestamp":1657927429000},"page":"202-223","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0647"],"prefix":"10.36322","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645","family":"\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"12030","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]]},"container-title":["Journal of Kufa Studies Center"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journal.uokufa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ksc\/article\/download\/1609\/1519","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journal.uokufa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ksc\/article\/download\/1609\/1519","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]],"date-time":"2025-01-26T11:45:51Z","timestamp":1737891951000},"score":36.820045,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journal.uokufa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ksc\/article\/view\/1609"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"59(B)","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36322\/jksc.v2i59.1609","ISSN":["2708-728X","1993-7016"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2708-728X"},{"type":"print","value":"1993-7016"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,22]],"date-time":"2023-04-22T04:47:55Z","timestamp":1682138875736},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Emir Abdelkader University for Islamic Sciences constantin","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,10]],"date-time":"2007-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1184025600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mieyar"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629&#x0D;\n&#x0D;\nPage de garde, sommaire et \u00e9ditorial&#x0D;\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.37138\/almieyar.v7i2.3708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T12:12:13Z","timestamp":1678968733000},"page":"9-38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629"],"prefix":"10.37138","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f","family":"\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"23352","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,10]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz\/ojs\/index.php\/Mieyar\/article\/download\/3708\/2862","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T23:41:40Z","timestamp":1682120500000},"score":34.872658,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ojs.univ-emir-constantine.edu.dz\/ojs\/index.php\/Mieyar\/article\/view\/3708"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37138\/almieyar.v7i2.3708","ISSN":["2588-2384","1112-4377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2588-2384","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1112-4377","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,10]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}