{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":3,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T00:13:43Z","timestamp":1772064823585,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"The Neotropical species of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932 and Allocladius Kieffer, 1913 are described or redescribed, short generic diagnoses are given, and keys to the males presented. The following new species are described and figured as male imagines: Allocladius globosus, A. quadrus, A. scrotus, Pseudosmittia adunca, P. amorimi, P. cambuciensis, P. carioca, P. catarinense, P. gibbistyla, P. invirgata, P. lamasi, P. lamellata, P. magdae, P. nana, P. palpina, P. paulista, P. pinhoi, P. roquei, P. tropis, P. umbonata, and P. uncata. Allocladius bilobulatus (Edwards) comb. n., A. fortispinatus (Edwards) comb. n., A. neobilobulatus (Paggi) comb. n., Pseudosmittia joaquimvenancioi (Messias et4 \u00b7 Zootaxa 2472 \u00a9 2010 Magnolia PressOliveira), and P. windwardensis (S\u00e6ther) are redescribed as male imagines. Diagnoses of Pseudosmittia brachydicrana (Edwards), P. digitata S\u00e6ther, and P. forcipata (Goetghebuer) are given. The female of A. bilobulatus, the pupa of A. neobilobulatus, a pupa from Chile possibly belonging to A. bilobulatus, a pupa of the Pseudosmittia forcipata group from Brazil, and an unplaced larva from the Falkland Islands are also described.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.2472.1.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,11]],"date-time":"2018-12-11T04:14:26Z","timestamp":1544501666000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Neotropical Allocladius Kieffer, 1913 and Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932 (Diptera: Chironomidae)"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"2472","author":[{"given":"TROND","family":"ANDERSEN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"OLE A.","family":"S\u00c6THER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"HUMBERTO F.","family":"MENDES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"#cr-split#-33004.1","unstructured":"

Ashe, P. (1983) A catalogue of chironomid genera and subgenera of the world including synonyms (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement<\/em>, 17, 1-68.<\/p>

Brundin, L. (1956) Zur Systematik der Orthocladiinae (Dipt., Chironomidae). Reports from the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, <\/em>37, 5-185.<\/p>

Cranston, P.S. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-33004.2","unstructured":"Martin, J. (1989) 26. Family Chironomidae. In:<\/em> Evenhuis N.L. (Ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanic Region.<\/em> Bishop Museum Special Publications, 86, 252-274.<\/p>

Cranston, P.S. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-33004.3","unstructured":"Oliver, D.R. (1988) Additions and corrections to the Nearctic Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Canadian Entomologist<\/em>, 120, 425-462.<\/p>

Edwards, F.W. (1927) Diptera Nematocera from the South Pacific collected by the \"St. George\" Expedition, 1925. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, <\/em>20, 236-244.<\/p>

Edwards, F.W. (1929) British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London<\/em>, 77, 279-430.<\/p>

Edwards, F.W. (1931) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile<\/em>. <\/em>Part II. Fascicle 5. - Chironomidae.<\/em> Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 233-331.<\/p>

Edwards, F.W. (1932) Recent literature. Faune de France: 23. Dipt\u00e8res: Chironomidae, IV. Par M. Goetghebuer. Paris (Lechevalier), 1932. The Entomologist<\/em>, 65, 140-141.<\/p>

Ferrington, L.C. jr. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-33004.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00e6ther, O.A. (1995). Physoneura<\/em>, a new genus of Orthocladiinae from Patagonia and South Chile (Diptera: Chironomidae). Aquatic Insects,<\/em> 17, 57-63.<\/p>

Freeman, P. (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of British Museum (Natural History), Entomology<\/em>, 4, 287-368.<\/p>

Freeman, P. &","DOI":"10.1080\/01650429509361570"},{"key":"#cr-split#-33004.5","unstructured":"Cranston, P.S. (1980) 11. Family Chironomidae. In: <\/em>Crosskey, R.W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. <\/em>Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 175-202.<\/p>

Goetghebuer, M. (1921) Chironomides de Belgique et sp\u00e9cialement de la zone des Flandres. M\u00e9moires du Mus\u00e9e royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique,<\/em> 8(4), 1-211.<\/p>

Goetghebuer, M. (1931) Ceratopogonidae et Chironomidae nouveaux d'Europe. Bulletin et Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 royale Belge d'Entomologie<\/em>, 71, 211-218.<\/p>

Goetghebuer, M. (1932) Dipt\u00e8res (N\u00e9matoc\u00e8res), Chironomidae IV. Orthocladiinae, Corynoneurinae, Clunioninae, Diamesinae. Faune de France, <\/em>23, 1-204.<\/p>

Goetghebuer, M. (1940-1950) Tendipetidae (Chironomidae). f) Subfamilie Orthocladiinae. A. Die Imagines. In:<\/em> Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. <\/em>Vol 3, part 13g. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 1-208, pl. i-xxiv.<\/p>

Hardy, D.E. (1960) Diptera: Nematocera-Brachycera (except Dolichopodidae). In: <\/em>Zimmerman, E.C. (Ed.) Insects of Hawaii. <\/em>Vol. 10. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 368 pp.<\/p>

Holmgren, A.E. (1869) Bidrag til K\u00e4nnedomen om Beeren Eilands och Spetzbergens Insekt-Fauna. Kungliga Svenska VetenskapsAkademiens Handlingar<\/em>, 8, 1-55.<\/p>

Kieffer, J.J. (1913) Chironomidae et Cecidomyidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911<\/em>-1912). <\/em>R\u00e9sultats scientifiques. Insectes Dipt\u00e8res, 1, 1-43.<\/p>

Langton, P.H. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-33004.6","unstructured":"Pinder, L.C.V. (2007) Keys to the adult male Chironomidae of Britain and Ireland. Volume 1. Introductory text, keys, references, checklist and index. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication,<\/em> 64(1), 1-239.<\/p>

Messias, M.C. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-33004.7","unstructured":"Oliveira, S.J. de (2000) On a new species of the genus Bryophaenocladius<\/em> (Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). <\/em>In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20th Century Research on Chironomidae: an Anthology from the 13th International Symposium on Chironomidae<\/em>. Shaker, Aachen, pp. 189-191.<\/p>

Oliver, D.R. (1963) Entomological studies in the Lake Hazen area, Ellesmere Island, including lists of species of Arachnida, Collembola, and Insecta. Arctic, <\/em>16, 175-180.<\/p>

Paggi, A.C. (1993). Redescription of Pseudosmittia bilobulata<\/em> (Edw.) n. comb. (= Spaniotoma (Smittia) bilobulata<\/em> Edwards 1931) and description of P. neobilobulata<\/em> sp.n. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Annales de Limnologie<\/em>, 29(2), 171-174.<\/p>

Pinho, L.C., Mendes, H.F. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-33004.8","unstructured":"Andersen, T. (2009) A review of Diplosmittia<\/em> S\u00e6ther, with the description of four new Neotropical species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment,<\/em> 44, 163-182.<\/p>

S\u00e6ther, O.A. (1980) Glossary of chironomid morphology terminology (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement,<\/em> 14, 1-51.<\/p>

S\u00e6ther, O.A. (1981) Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the British West Indies, with descriptions of Antillocladius<\/em> n. gen., Lipurometriocnemus<\/em> n. gen., Compterosmittia<\/em> n. gen., and Diplosmittia<\/em> n. gen. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, <\/em>16, 1-46.<\/p>

S\u00e6ther, O.A. (1989) Phylogenetic trends and their evaluation in chironomids with special reference to orthoclads. Acta biologica Debrecina, Supplementum oecologica hungarica, <\/em>2, 53-75.<\/p>

S\u00e6ther, O.A. (1990) A review of the genus Limnophyes<\/em> Eaton from the Holarctic and Afrotropical regions (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomologica scandinavica, <\/em>Supplement, 35, 1-139.<\/p>

S\u00e6ther, O.A. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-33004.9","unstructured":"Ferrington, L.C. Jr. (1993) Redescription of Prosmittia<\/em> jemtlandica<\/em> (Brundin, 1947), with a review of the genus. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society<\/em>, 66, 257-262.<\/p>

S\u00e6ther, O.A., Sublette, J.E. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-33004.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Willassen, E. (1984) Chironomidae (Diptera) from the 2nd Fram Expedition (1898-1902) to Arctic North America described by J. J. Kieffer. Entomologica scandinavica,<\/em> 15, 249-275.<\/p>

Spies, M. &","DOI":"10.1163\/187631284X00217"},{"key":"#cr-split#-33004.11","unstructured":"Reiss, F. (1996) Catalog and bibliography of Neotropical and Mexican Chironomidae (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, Supplement,<\/em> 22, 61-119.<\/p>

Spies, M. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-33004.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00e6ther, O.A. (2004) Notes and recommendations on taxonomy and nomenclature of Chironomidae (Diptera). Zootaxa,<\/em> 752, 1-90.<\/p>

Sublette, J.E. &","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.752.1.1"},{"key":"#cr-split#-33004.13","unstructured":"Wirth, W.W. (1972) New genera and species of West Indian Chironomidae (Diptera). Florida Entomologist<\/em>, 55(1), 1-18.<\/p>

Tokunaga, M. (1964) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Chironomidae. Bernice P. Bishop Museum<\/em>, 12, 485-628.<\/p>

Tuiskunen, J. (1984) Lindebergia bothnica<\/em>, gen. n., sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Finland. Annales entomologici fennicae, <\/em>50, 121-122.<\/p>

Wang, X., Andersen, T. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-33004.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00e6ther O.A. (2006) Neotropical Bryophaenocladius<\/em> Thienemann, 1934 (Diptera: Chironomidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment<\/em>, 41, 19-32.<\/p>","DOI":"10.1080\/01650520500228406"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.2472.1.1\/17484","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.2472.1.1\/17484","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T05:58:13Z","timestamp":1710741493000},"score":16.148832,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.2472.1.1"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,14]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.2472.1.1","ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5334","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1175-5326","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,14]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T02:37:35Z","timestamp":1776566255056,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"The genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, and Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, supported by parsimony analysis, can be divided into three groups, Pseudosmittia, Allocladius and Hydrosmittia gen. n. Generic diagnoses to all stages and both sexes of all three genera are given. The mostly Neotropical and Afrotropical Allocladius together with the mostly Holarctic and Afrotropical Hydrosmittia form the sister group of the more widespread Pseudosmittia. Allocladius in addition to some basal species is divided into a paraphyletic nearly Cosmopolitan fortispinatus group, a monotypic Afrotropical soemmei group, an Afrotropical and Palaearctic niger group, a Holarctic nanseni group, and a Neotropical, Afrotropical and Holarctic longicrus group; Hydrosmittia into an Afrotropical and Palaearctic brevicornis group and a mostly Holarctic ruttneri group. Pseudosmittia is divided into 13 species groups in phyletic sequence: gracilis [simplex + rotunda (topei (digitata (xanthostola + brachydicrana + insulsa)], [conjuncta (tokaraneoa + albipennis (brevifurcata (angusta group, divided into angusta, trilobata, lamasi, danconai, uncata and forcipata subgroups)]. The xanthostola and brachydicrana groups are with few exceptions known only from South Asia and the Indo-Pacific region, while most other groups are present in most regions.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Keys to male and female imagines, pupae and larvae of all three genera are given. Type material of 180 species assigned to Pseudosmittia, Camptocladius v. d. Wulp, Spaniotoma Philippi, Smittia Holmgren, Mesosmittia Brundin, Orthosmittia Goetghebuer, Ancylocladius Sublette et Wirth, Allocladius Kieffer, and Lindebergia Tuiskunen, belonging to 15 museums have been re-examined, lectotypes designated, and new combinations and synonyms given. An additional 21 species are lost or could not be located, of these 5 are declared nomina dubia. Another 4 species were not available for study or not examined. Most of these could be placed in other genera or as synonyms of species in Pseudosmittia. One hundred and thirty species are treated, 37 of which are new, 93 species are completely redescribed in all available stages. The following new species are described: Allocladius bubatus, A. caspersi, A. deborae, A. hirticaudatus, A. luciniolus, A. soemmei, A. wangorum, Hydrosmittia aagaardi, H. annulata, H. falsicostata, H. soelii, H. tenuistylata, Pseudosmittia aculeathrix, P. acutilobata, P. carita, P. christmasensis, P. cristagata, P. cunealata, P. dolabrata, P. digitrienta, P. fusata, P. laticauda, P. legonensis, P. licina, P. longicornia, P. malickyi, P. navama, P. parifusata, P. parinavama, P. pedata, P. propetropis, P. pugnata, P. siamensis, P. spinispinata, P. tericristata, P. tokunagai, and P. unniae. Ten species of Allocladius (including 2 parthenogenetic), 4 species of Hydrosmittia (including 2 parthenogenetic), and 31 species of Pseudosmittia (including 3 parthenogenetic and 3 species known only from females) are known as female imagines; 5 species of Allocladius, 6 species of Hydrosmittia and 12 species of Pseudosmittia are known as pupae; and 4 species of Allocladius, 5 species of Hydrosmittia and 10 species of Pseudosmittia are known as larvae.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Errors in previous publications are corrected and remarks on variation given. The genera treated contain at least 7 apparently obligate parthenogenetic species, while facultative parthenogenesis is found in at least one species and may be widespread.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The species of Hydrosmittia probably all are truly aquatic, while Allocladius has species found in both fully aquatic environments and in moist earth. In Pseudosmittia there are no certain fully aquatic species. Most species appear to be semiaquatic to semiterrestrial or live in the marine intertidal zone. The insulsa, brachydicrana, and xanthostola groups contain mostly marine seashore species, and several groups have species, which larvae live both in semiaquatic freshwater localities and on the seashore. In the angusta group, however, only P. bifurcata appears to be intertidal.Only in Allocladius a cool southern transantarctic Gondwanian vicariance may have taken place, but combined with dispersal to West Asia, further to the Euro-Mediterranean and East Asian Regions, and across a Beringian Region to North America. A more northern warm Gondwanian connection between West Africa and East South America could be present but not common in Pseudosmittia. The dominating distribution pattern in Pseudosmittia appear to be caused by direct dispersal, in America across the Caribbean and the Central American lowland, in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific across oceans by floating debris and vegetation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.2849.1.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]],"date-time":"2019-02-12T07:43:13Z","timestamp":1549957393000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"2849","author":[{"given":"LEONARDO C.","family":"FERRINGTON JR.","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"OLE A.","family":"S\u00c6THER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.1","unstructured":"S\u00e6ther, O.A. (1999) Revision of the genus Nilothauma<\/em> Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement<\/em>, 56, 1-107.<\/p>

Adams, C.G., Gentry, A.W. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.2","unstructured":"Whybrow, P.J. (1983) Dating the terminal Tethyan Event (pp.237-298). In Meulenkamp, J. E. (Ed). <\/em>Reconstruction of marine palaeontological <\/em>environments. Utrecht Micropalaeontological Bulletin<\/em>, 30, 1-298.<\/p>

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Andersen, T. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.5","unstructured":"Mendes, H.F. (2010) Order Diptera family Chironomidae (with the exception of the tribe Tanytarsini). In<\/em>: van Harten, A. (Ed.) Arthropod fauna of the UAE<\/em> Vol.3<\/em>, pp. 564-598.<\/p>

Andersen, T. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.6","unstructured":"S\u00e6ther, O.A. (1993) Lerheimia<\/em>, a new genus of Orthocladiinae from Africa (Diptera: Chironomidae). Spixiana<\/em>, 16, 105-112.<\/p>

Andersen, T. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.7","unstructured":"S\u00e6ther, O.A. (1994) Colosmittia<\/em> clavata <\/em>gen. n., sp. n., a new orthoclad from the Usambara Mts, Tanzania (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society<\/em>, 66, 439-443.<\/p>

Andersen, T., S\u00e6ther, O.A. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mendes, H.F. (2010) Neotropical Allocladius<\/em> Kieffer, 1913, and Pseudosmittia <\/em>Edwards, 1932 (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa<\/em>, 2472, 1-77.<\/p>

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Ashe, P. &","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.2472.1.1"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.9","unstructured":"Cranston, P.S. (1990) Family Chironomidae. In<\/em>: S\u00f3os, \u00c1. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.10","unstructured":"Papp, L. (Eds.) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2 Psychodidae - Chironomidae<\/em>. Akad\u00e9mia Kiad\u00f3, Budapest, pp. 113-355.<\/p>

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Brooks, D., van Veller, M.G.P. &","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-0031.2003.00011.x"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.12","unstructured":"McLennan, D.A. (2001) How to do BPA, really. Journal of Biogeography, <\/em>28, 345-358.Brundin, L. (1947) Zur Kenntnis der schwedischen Chironomiden. Arkiv f\u00f6r Zoologi<\/em>, 39A, 1-95.<\/p>

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Caspers, N. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.13","unstructured":"Reiss, F. (1989) Die Chironomidae der T\u00fcrkei. Teil I: Podonominae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae, Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Nematocera, Chironomidae). Entomofauna<\/em>, 10, 105-160.<\/p>

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Cranston, P.S. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.15","unstructured":"Oliver, D.R. (1988) Additions and corrections to the Nearctic Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Canadian Entomologist<\/em>, 120, 425-462.<\/p>

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S\u00e6ther, O.A. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andersen, T. (1995) Ionthosmittia<\/em> caudiga<\/em> n. gen. n. sp., a new orthoclad from the Usambara Mts, Tanzania (Diptera Chironomidae). Tropical Zoology<\/em>, 8, 197-202.<\/p>

S\u00e6ther, O.A. &","DOI":"10.1080\/03946975.1995.10539279"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.36","unstructured":"Andersen, T. (2011) Chironomidae from Gough, Nightingale and Tristan da Cunha islands, South Atlantic Ocean (Diptera). Zootaxa<\/em> (in press)<\/p>

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S\u00e6ther, O.A. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.38","unstructured":"Ekrem, T. (2003) Biogeography of Afrotropical Chironomidae. Cimbebasia<\/em>, 19, 175-191.<\/p>

S\u00e6ther, O.A. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.39","unstructured":"Ferrington, L.C.Jr. (1993) Redescription of Prosmittia<\/em> jemtlandica<\/em> (Brundin, 1947), with a review of the genus. Journal of Kansas Entomological Society<\/em>, 66, 257-262.<\/p>

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Sasa, M. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.45","unstructured":"Arakawa, R. (1994) Studies on the chironomid midges collected in Toyama and other areas of Japan, 1994. Part 3. Seasonal changes of chironomid species emerging from Lake Furudo. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre<\/em>, 1994, 88-109.<\/p>

Sasa, M. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hasegawa, H. (1988) Additional records of the chironomid midges from the Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology<\/em>, 39, 229-256.<\/p>

Sasa, M. &","DOI":"10.7601\/mez.39.229"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.47","unstructured":"Kondo, S. (1993) Studies on the chironomid midges (Yusurika) collected in Toyama and other areas of Japan. Part 7. Additional chironomids recorded from the middle reaches of Kiso River. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre<\/em>, 1993, 98-106.<\/p>

Sasa, M. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.48","unstructured":"Kawai, K. (1987) Studies on the chironomid midges of the stream Itachigawa, Toyama. Bulletin of Toyama Science Museum<\/em>,10, 25-72.<\/p>

Sasa, M. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.49","unstructured":"Okazawa, T. (1992 a) Studies on the chironomid midges (yusurika) of Kurobe River. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre,<\/em> 1992, 40-91.<\/p>

Sasa, M. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.50","unstructured":"Okazawa, T. (1992b) Studies on the chironomid meidges (yusurika) of Toga-Mura, Toyama. Part 2. The subfamily Orthocladiinae. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre<\/em>, 1992, 92-204.<\/p>

Sasa, M. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-44692.51","unstructured":"Suzuki, H. (1993) Additional records of Chironomidae from Amami Island. Research Report from the Toyama Prefectural environmental Pollution Research Center<\/em>, 1993, 110-124.<\/p>

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