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Bras. Parasitol. Vet."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract The larvae of the family Trombiculidae are ectoparasites of vertebrates, including birds. The bite of some species can cause deep lesions and severe skin reactions in the host, these can lead to dermatitis, popularly known as trombiculiasis. A morphological study of chiggers collected on birds from the state of Minas Gerais in Southeastern Brazil discovered Blankaartia sinnamaryi-infestation on Passeriformes birds. Molecular studies of the disclosed the 18S rDNA sequences of the mite, and the detection of a Rickettsia sp. in this chigger mite species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-296120180057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,31]],"date-time":"2018-08-31T17:49:16Z","timestamp":1535737756000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Blankaartia sinnamaryi (Trombidiformes: Trombiculidae) parasitizing birds in southeastern Brazil, with notes on Rickettsia detection"],"prefix":"10.1590","author":[{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Bassini-Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando de Castro","family":"Jacinavicius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil; Instituto Butantan, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralph","family":"Maturano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebasti\u00e1n","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Leal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Ochoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agricultural Research Service, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Bauchan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agriculture Research Service, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo Bahia","family":"Labruna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darci Moraes","family":"Barros-Battesti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias e Veterin\u00e1rias, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(05)80360-2","article-title":"Basic local alignment search tool","volume":"215","author":"Altschul SF","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Mol Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0402.980205","article-title":"Rickettsial pathogens and their arthropod vectors","volume":"4","author":"Azad AF","year":"1998","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjw149","article-title":"Description of Blankaartia shatrovi n. sp. (Acari: Trombiculidae) from Brazil","volume":"54","author":"Bassini-Silva R","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"17","key":"ref4","first-page":"110","article-title":"Veinticinco especies nuevas de trombidiideos en Colombia","volume":"5","author":"Boshell J","year":"1942","journal-title":"Rev Acad Colomb Cienc"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.2307\/3276181","article-title":"A small collection of chiggers (Acarina: Trombiculidae) from the North Central Pacific","volume":"51","author":"Brennan JM","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.2307\/3277312","article-title":"Three new species of subgenus Parasecia Loomis (genus Fonsecia) from northeastern Brazil and a key to the included species (Acarina: Trombiculidae)","volume":"55","author":"Brennan JM","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.2307\/3277936","article-title":"Endoparasitic chiggers. VI. Neoschoengastia esorhina sp. n. (Acarina: Trombiculidae), a second intranasal chigger of birds","volume":"57","author":"Brennan JM","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.2307\/3280021","article-title":"Keys to the genera ot chiggers of the Western Hemisphere (Acarina: Trombiculidae)","volume":"63","author":"Brennan JM","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2307\/3274993","article-title":"New genera and species of chiggers from Panama (Acarina: Trombiculidae)","volume":"47","author":"Brennan JM","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref10","series-title":"Ectoparasites of Panama","first-page":"221","volume-title":"The Chiggers of Panama (Acarina: Trombiculidae)","author":"Brennan JM","year":"1966"},{"key":"ref11","series-title":"Rook\u2019s Textbook of Dermatology","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Diseases caused by arthropods and other noxious animals.","author":"Burns DA","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref12","first-page":"532","article-title":"A reagent for the single-step simultaneous isolation of RNA, DNA and proteins from cell and tissue samples","volume":"15","author":"Chomczynski P","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biotechniques"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","first-page":"7","article-title":"Occurrence of Trombicula (Eutrombicula) batatas (L.) in Gallus gallus domesticus L. in the state of Rio de Janeiro (Acarina, Trombiculidae)","volume":"33","author":"Confalonieri UE","year":"1973","journal-title":"Rev Bras Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/9.3.253","article-title":"A new species of chigger, Blankaartia pauli (Acarina: Trombiculidae), from the southeastern United States","volume":"9","author":"Crossley Jr DA","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"93","article-title":"New acarina. Part I. General considerations and descriptions of new species from Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan","volume":"32","author":"Ewing HE","year":"1913","journal-title":"Bull Am Mus Nat Hist"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","first-page":"91","article-title":"A new chigger (Trombicula larvae) from Brazil","volume":"27","author":"Ewing HE","year":"1925","journal-title":"Proc Entomol Soc Wash"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"111","article-title":"Key to known adult Trombiculas (adults of chiggers) of the New World with descriptions of two new species (Acarina: Trombidoidea)","volume":"37","author":"Ewing HE","year":"1926","journal-title":"Entomol News"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trombidides de la Guyane Fran\u00e7aise. 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A","year":"1990"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.24349\/acarologia\/20184252","article-title":"A contribution to the knowledge of Quadraseta brasiliensis Goff and Gettinger, 1989 (Trombidiformes: Trombiculidae), with description of the deutonymph instar","volume":"58","author":"Jacinavicius FC","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acarologia"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1023\/B:APPA.0000029975.92510.90","article-title":"Neotrombicula autumnalis (Acari, Trombiculidae) as a vector for Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato?","volume":"33","author":"Kampen H","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts199","article-title":"Geneious basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data","volume":"28","author":"Kearse 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collected from the great snipe Gallinago media (Latham, 1787) (Charadriformes: Scolopacidae) in Poland \u2013 new host and country record for chigger mite genus and species","volume":"57","author":"Makol J","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acarologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/39.3.411","article-title":"Taxonomic and bionomic notes on some panamanian chiggers (Acarina, Trombiculinae)","volume":"39","author":"Michener CD","year":"1946","journal-title":"Ann Entomol Soc Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4443-x","article-title":"First detections of Rickettsia helvetica and R. monacensis in ectoparasitic mites (Laelapidae and Trombiculidae) infesting rodents in south-western Slovakia","volume":"114","author":"Mi\u0165kov\u00e1 K","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitol 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MG","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref53","first-page":"21","article-title":"Two new species of chigger mites (Acari: Trombiculidae) close to Neotrombicula minuta, application of nonlinear multivariate statistics","volume":"16","author":"Stekolnikov AA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acarina (Mosc)"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3216.1.1","article-title":"Chigger mites (Acari: Trombiculidae) of turkey","volume":"3216","author":"Stekolnikov AA","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-90","article-title":"Neotrombicula inopinata (Acari: Trombiculidae) - a possible causative agent of trombiculiasis in Europe","volume":"7","author":"Stekolnikov AA","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit 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Vet"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"411","article-title":"Mites (Family Trombiculidae) parasitizing birds migrating from Africa to Europe","volume":"31","author":"Varma MGR","year":"1964","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"50","article-title":"Trombiculidae larvaires de l\u2019Afrique septentrionale et centrale. Huit especes nouvelles et six sous-genres nouvelles (Acarina)","volume":"38","author":"Vercammen-Grandjean PH","year":"1960","journal-title":"Arch Inst Pasteur Alger"},{"key":"ref62","series-title":"A manual of acarology.","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Collecting, rearing, and preparing specimens.","author":"Walter DE","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"63","article-title":"On Trombicula deliensis, problably carrier of the pseudotyphus and on other Trombicula species of Deli","volume":"5","author":"Walch E","year":"1923","journal-title":"Kitasato Arch Exp Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1603657","article-title":"Endemic scrub typhus in South America","volume":"375","author":"Weitzel T","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref65","series-title":"A manual of the chiggers: The biology, classification, distribution and importance to man of the larvae of the family Trombiculidae (Acarina)","author":"Wharton GW","year":"1952"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ode.2005.07.003","article-title":"Endoparasitic mite infections of anuran amphibians from Bolivian montane rain forests, with descriptions of two new Hannemania species (Acari: Parasitengona: Trombiculidae: Leeuwenhoekiinae)","volume":"6","author":"Wohltmann A","year":"2006","journal-title":"Org Divers Evol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2007.031","article-title":"Endoparasitic mites of the genus Endotrombicula Ewing, 1931 (Acari: Prostigmata: Parasitengona: Trombiculidae) from African and Madagascan anurans, with description of a new species","volume":"54","author":"Wohltmann A","year":"2007","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol (Praha)"}],"container-title":["Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/rbpv\/2018nahead\/1984-2961-rbpv-S1984-296120180057.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T02:04:49Z","timestamp":1661911489000},"score":13.067125,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612018005010109&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S1984-29612018005010109"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1984-296120180057","ISSN":["1984-2961","0103-846X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1984-2961","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0103-846X","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T09:12:55Z","timestamp":1788340375180,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Culture and Innovation","award":["\u00daNKP-23-2-I-ELTE-956"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u00daNKP-23-2-I-ELTE-956"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Parasitic skin mites associated with wild birds are understudied members of host\u2013parasite systems in Europe despite their ecological importance, potential role as disease vectors, and effects on host fitness. Using a multidisciplinary approach combining faunistic, ecological, and molecular methods, this study investigated two mite species that parasitize passerine birds in Hungary, Harpirhynchus dusbabeki and Blankaartia acuscutellaris. Birds were examined during field sampling conducted between 2022 and 2024 at bird ringing stations and through a nationwide volunteer bird-ringing network. Parasites were identified morphologically, prevalence patterns were analyzed statistically, and mitochondrial genetic data were used to assess phylogenetic relationships. The occurrence of H dusbabeki was recorded in Hungary for the first time, and its host spectrum was found to extend to multiple host species beyond its previously known primary host, the Bearded Reedling. Blankaartia acuscutellaris infested several passerine species, with a significantly elevated prevalence in Bearded Reedlings and markedly higher prevalence among juveniles. Genetic analyses revealed close relatedness between the Hungarian and Slovakian populations of B. acuscutellaris, but showed distinct genetic separation from morphologically identified conspecifics from Laos, Asia. These findings improve the understanding of mite\u2013passerine associations in Central\u2013Eastern Europe and highlight the value of integrating ecological and molecular approaches to reveal the patterns of host exploitation and geographic differentiation in parasitic mites.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biology15171495","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T07:53:11Z","timestamp":1788335591000},"page":"1495","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Integrative Faunistic, Ecological, and Molecular Study of Harpirhynchus dusbabeki and Blankaartia acucutellaris Associated with European Passerines"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4747-8251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"Tak\u00e1cs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Disease Ecology and Wildlife Health Research Group, HUN-REN Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Hung\u00e1ria k\u00f6r\u00fat 21, 1143 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"BirdLife Hungary, Hat\u00e1r \u00fat 72, 1038 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tibor","family":"Hadarics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BirdLife Hungary, Hat\u00e1r \u00fat 72, 1038 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7407-1715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00f3zsef","family":"Gyur\u00e1cz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BirdLife Hungary, Hat\u00e1r \u00fat 72, 1038 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Berzsenyi D\u00e1niel Teacher Training Centre, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, K\u00e1rolyi G\u00e1sp\u00e1r t\u00e9r 4, 9700 Szombathely, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1504-3092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"Moln\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Berzsenyi D\u00e1niel Teacher Training Centre, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, K\u00e1rolyi G\u00e1sp\u00e1r t\u00e9r 4, 9700 Szombathely, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9943-8525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enik\u0151","family":"Horv\u00e1th","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disease Ecology and Wildlife Health Research Group, HUN-REN Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Hung\u00e1ria k\u00f6r\u00fat 21, 1143 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8274-4238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jen\u0151","family":"Kontsch\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection Institute, HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Research, P.O. Box 102, 1525 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Department of Plant Sciences, Albert K\u00e1zm\u00e9r Faculty of Sz\u00e9chenyi Istv\u00e1n University, V\u00e1r t\u00e9r 2, 9200 Mosonmagyar\u00f3v\u00e1r, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5992-4844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K\u00e1roly","family":"Erd\u00e9lyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disease Ecology and Wildlife Health Research Group, HUN-REN Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Hung\u00e1ria k\u00f6r\u00fat 21, 1143 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hung\u00e1ria k\u00f6r\u00fat 23-25, 1143 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(00)01924-8","article-title":"Mites and birds: Diversity, parasitism and coevolution","volume":"15","author":"Proctor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. 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Bras. Parasitol. Vet."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract The chigger species Blankaartia sinnamaryi (Floch &amp; Fauran) has been collected mainly from birds with a few records from reptiles and mammals. In Brazil, this species has been found on birds in the Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro states. Here, we report the first record of B. sinnamaryi parasitizing the striped owl, Pseudoscops clamator (Vieillot), in the Para\u00edba state, Brazil (northeastern region).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612021042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T20:24:29Z","timestamp":1621887869000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["First record of Blankaartia sinnamaryi (Floch &amp; Fauran, 1956) (Trombidiformes: Trombiculidae) parasitizing the striped owl in Northeastern Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9568-4120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Bassini-Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brasil; Instituto Butantan,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5503-3120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando de Castro","family":"Jacinavicius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Butantan,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1784-8847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matheus","family":"Huang-Bastos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo,  Brasil; Instituto Butantan,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0696-7194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aksa Ingrid Vieira","family":"Batista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1043-5713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nath\u00e1lia Caroline Souza da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parque Zoobot\u00e2nico Arruda C\u00e2mara,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4051-428X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thiago Ferreira Lopes","family":"Nery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parque Zoobot\u00e2nico Arruda C\u00e2mara,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2407-9417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josivania Soares","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9354-3615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cal","family":"Welbourn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Insect and Mite Collection,  USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1680-3601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ron","family":"Ochoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agricultural Research Service,  USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8541-2252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darci Moraes","family":"Barros-Battesti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Butantan,  Brasil; Universidade Estadual Paulista,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"ref1","first-page":"259","article-title":"Notes on Avian Ectoparasites from Costa Rica. 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