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This study utilized age\u2013stage, 2-sex life tables to assess the effects of 4 host plants, maize (Zea mays L.), Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis), pakchoi (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis), and soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), on the biology and life table parameters of C. nivea. The results indicated that C. nivea reared on maize and Chinese cabbage exhibited significantly shorter preadult development durations and higher preadult survival rates compared to those reared on pakchoi and soybean. Fecundity was highest on Chinese cabbage (2,388.27 eggs\/female), which was significantly higher than on the other hosts. Similarly, the net reproduction rate (R0) was highest on Chinese cabbage (716.48 eggs\/female), surpassing those recorded on maize, pakchoi, and soybean. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) was significantly higher for populations reared on maize (0.10\u2009d\u22121) and Chinese cabbage (0.10\u2009d\u22121) compared to those on pakchoi (0.07\u2009d\u22121) and soybean (0.05\u2009d\u22121), with no significant difference observed between maize and Chinese cabbage. Conversely, the finite rate of increase (\u03bb) showed no significant variation the 4 host plants. Collectively, these results suggest that Chinese cabbage is the most suitable host for the mass-rearing C. nivea, facilitating enhanced production of Trichogramma spp. production for biological control programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toaf213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T11:40:13Z","timestamp":1753962013000},"page":"2731-2740","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A comparison of the development time, survival, and fecundity of\n                    <i>Chionarctia nivea<\/i>\n                    (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) on 4 different host plants"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4324-8335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yue","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Agricultural Pests, Jilin Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Institute of Biological Control, Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun, Jilin Province,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongdou","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Agricultural Pests, Jilin Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Institute of Biological Control, Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun, Jilin Province,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siteng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Agricultural Pests, Jilin Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Institute of Biological Control, Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun, Jilin Province,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Agricultural Pests, Jilin Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Institute of Biological Control, Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun, Jilin Province,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuli","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Agricultural Pests, Jilin Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Institute of Biological Control, Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun, Jilin Province,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaocong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Agricultural Pests, Jilin Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Institute of Biological Control, Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun, Jilin Province,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junjie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Agricultural Pests, Jilin Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Institute of Biological Control, Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun, Jilin Province,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121120164567100_toaf213-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13101381","article-title":"Using age-stage two-sex life tables to assess the suitability of three solanaceous host plants for the invasive cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley","volume":"13","author":"Abbes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plants (Basel)"},{"key":"2025121120164567100_toaf213-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s41938-024-00797-1","article-title":"Studies of certain parameters affecting two parasitoid species, Trichogramma evanescens Westwood and Trichogrammatoidea bactrae Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), on egg host, Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) (Gelechiidae: Lepidoptera)","volume":"34","author":"Abdel Halim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Egypt. 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The density of arctiid cadavers infected with <jats:italic>E.\u2003aulicae<\/jats:italic> was 1.31 individuals\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>. The critically ill caterpillars crawled up the dead stems of grasses and herbs such as the common reed <jats:italic>Phragmites communis<\/jats:italic> and the Japanese mugwort <jats:italic>Artemisia indica<\/jats:italic> var. <jats:italic>maximowiczii<\/jats:italic> to die at and near the highest parts of the stems, while the healthy larvae usually wandered on the ground and fed on the leaves of small herbs. This behavioral difference could be caused by infection with <jats:italic>E.\u2003aulicae<\/jats:italic> to enhance dispersal of conidia by active discharge in Entomophthorales with the aid of wind and rainfall.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8298.2004.00066.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,27]],"date-time":"2004-09-27T09:47:12Z","timestamp":1096278432000},"page":"219-223","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Epizootics and behavioral alteration in the arctiid caterpillar <i>Chionarctia nivea<\/i> (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) caused by an entomopathogenic fungus, <i>Entomophaga aulicae<\/i> (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Kazuo","family":"YAMAZAKI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinji","family":"SUGIURA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"FUKASAWA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1303\/aez.16.216","article-title":"Pattern of conidial discharge of an Entomophthora species (\u2018grylli\u2019 type) (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae) from infected cadavers of Mamestra brassicae L. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"16","author":"Aoki J","year":"1981","journal-title":"Applied Entomology and Zoology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"On Fungi Attacking Insects: Tough Survival Strategies in Entomopathogenic Fungi.","author":"Aoki J","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"Key to Species of Entomopathogenic Fungi","author":"Aoki J","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.244.4901.226"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1303\/jjaez.33.35"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050076"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/bcon.1997.0541"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Early Stages of Japanese Moths in Color","author":"Hattori I","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/73.1.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","volume-title":"Die Schlaffsucht (Flacherie) der Nonne (Liparis monacha) nebst einem Anhang. 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