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Bull."}],"container-title":["Journal of Insect Physiology"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:002219109290033A?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:002219109290033A?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T06:56:38Z","timestamp":1682578598000},"score":25.124365,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/002219109290033A"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,10]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,10]]}},"alternative-id":["002219109290033A"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-1910(92)90033-a","ISSN":["0022-1910"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1910","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,10]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T23:28:14Z","timestamp":1782516494091,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,13]],"date-time":"2008-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1205366400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7042,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiological Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>ABSTRACT.<\/jats:bold>\n                    From a Japanese population of\n                    <jats:italic>Chymomyza costata<\/jats:italic>\n                    which has been known to have a photoperiodic larval diapause, we selected a mutant strain which did not respond to photoperiod. However, about 70% of the individuals of this strain entered diapause at 11\n                    <jats:sup>o<\/jats:sup>\n                    C irrespective of photoperiod, and about the same percentage of those of the photoperiod\u2010sensitive strain also did so in continuous illumination at 11\n                    <jats:sup>o<\/jats:sup>\n                    C. This indicates that low temperature induces diapause independently of photoperiod. On the other hand, a temperature drop from 18 or 25\n                    <jats:sup>o<\/jats:sup>\n                    C to 15\n                    <jats:sup>o<\/jats:sup>\n                    C and chilling at 4\n                    <jats:sup>o<\/jats:sup>\n                    C did not induce diapause.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.1988.tb01128.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,13]],"date-time":"2008-03-13T09:04:53Z","timestamp":1205399093000},"page":"441-445","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["A mutant strain of Chymomyza costata (Diptera: Drosophilidae) insensitive to diapause\u2010inducing action of photoperiod"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"ARI J.","family":"RIIHIMAA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MASAHITO T.","family":"KIMURA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Can crowding promote larval diapause in drosophilids?","volume":"61","author":"Bottella L.M.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Dro-sophila Information Service"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Larval diapause induced by crowding in Chymomyza costata (Diptera: Drosophilidae)","volume":"53","author":"Bottella L.M.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Annates Entomo-logici Fennici"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.31.010186.001323"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Larval diapause in Chymomyza costata (Diptera: Drosophilidae). I. Effects of temperature and photoperiod on the development","volume":"39","author":"Enomoto O.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Low Temperature Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the biology and karyology of Chymomyza costata Zetterstedt, with reference to the taxonomy and distribution of various species of Chymomyza (Diptera: Drosophilidae)","volume":"36","author":"Hackman W.S.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Annates Entomologici Fennici"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"128","article-title":"Malt as a culture medium for Drosophila species","volume":"44","author":"Lakovaara S.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Drosophila Information Service"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5223.1972.tb00996.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"496","article-title":"Subdivision of the genus Chymomyza Czerny (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with description of three new species","volume":"44","author":"Okada T.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Kontyu, Tokyo"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"283","article-title":"The inheritance of the facultative diapause in Chymomyza costata","volume":"101","author":"Riihimaa A.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hereditas"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Notes on arctic Canadian Diastatidae and Drosophilidae, with the description of a new species","volume":"18","author":"Takada H.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Faculty of General Education, Sapporo University"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Seasonal Adaptations of Insects","author":"Tauber M.J.","year":"1986"}],"container-title":["Physiological Entomology"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3032.1988.tb01128.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-3032.1988.tb01128.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T14:58:23Z","timestamp":1762268303000},"score":25.037481,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-3032.1988.tb01128.x"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,12]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-3032.1988.tb01128.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3032.1988.tb01128.x","archive":["Portico"],"ISSN":["0307-6962","1365-3032"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0307-6962","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3032","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-03-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T21:52:45Z","timestamp":1790718765204,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"32","content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The larva of the drosophilid fly,\n                    <jats:italic>Chymomyza costata<\/jats:italic>\n                    , is probably the most complex metazoan organism that can survive submergence in liquid nitrogen (-196\u00a0\u00b0C) in a fully hydrated state. We examined the associations between the physiological and biochemical parameters of differently acclimated larvae and their freeze tolerance. Entering diapause is an essential and sufficient prerequisite for attaining high levels of survival in liquid nitrogen (23% survival to adult stage), although cold acclimation further improves this capacity (62% survival). Profiling of 61 different metabolites identified proline as a prominent compound whose concentration increased from 20 to 147\u00a0mM during diapause transition and subsequent cold acclimation. This study provides direct evidence for the essential role of proline in high freeze tolerance. We increased the levels of proline in the larval tissues by feeding larvae proline-augmented diets and found that this simple treatment dramatically improved their freeze tolerance. Cell and tissue survival following exposure to liquid nitrogen was evident in proline-fed nondiapause larvae, and survival to adult stage increased from 0% to 36% in proline-fed diapause-destined larvae. A significant statistical correlation was found between the whole-body concentration of proline, either natural or artificial, and survival to the adult stage in liquid nitrogen for diapause larvae. Differential scanning calorimetry analysis suggested that high proline levels, in combination with a relatively low content of osmotically active water and freeze dehydration, increased the propensity of the remaining unfrozen water to undergo a glass-like transition (vitrification) and thus facilitated the prevention of cryoinjury.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1107060108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,26]],"date-time":"2011-07-26T00:02:29Z","timestamp":1311638549000},"page":"13041-13046","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":146,"title":["Hyperprolinemic larvae of the drosophilid fly,\n                    <i>Chymomyza costata<\/i>\n                    , survive cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Vladim\u00edr","family":"Ko\u0161t\u00e1l","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brani\u0161ovsk\u00e1 31, 370 05 \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic; and"},{"name":"Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Brani\u0161ovsk\u00e1 31, 370 05 \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Zahradn\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brani\u0161ovsk\u00e1 31, 370 05 \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petr","family":"\u0160imek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brani\u0161ovsk\u00e1 31, 370 05 \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.06.010161.000415"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1985.65.4.799"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-0190-6_14"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the biology and karyology of Chymomyza costata Zetterstedt, with reference to the taxonomy and distribution of various species of Chymomyza (Dipt, Drosophilidae)","volume":"36","author":"Hackman W","year":"1970","unstructured":"W Hackman, S Lakovaara, A Saura, M Sorsa, K Vepsalainen, On the biology and karyology of Chymomyza costata Zetterstedt, with reference to the taxonomy and distribution of various species of Chymomyza (Dipt, Drosophilidae). Ann Entomol Fenn 36, 1\u20139 (1970).","journal-title":"Ann Entomol Fenn"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1910(99)00124-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","first-page":"31","article-title":"Larval diapause in Chymomyza costata (Diptera: Drosophilidae) II. Frost avoidance","volume":"39","author":"Enomoto O","year":"1981","unstructured":"O Enomoto, Larval diapause in Chymomyza costata (Diptera: Drosophilidae) II. Frost avoidance. 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In contrast, recovery from cold stress received much less attention. Here we report on recovery of drosophilid fly larvae (<jats:italic>Chymomyza costata)<\/jats:italic> from three different levels of cold stress: supercooling to \u221210\u2009\u00b0C, freezing at \u221230\u2009\u00b0C, and cryopreservation at \u2212196\u2009\u00b0C. Analysis of larval CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> production suggested that recovery from all three cold stresses requires access to additional energy reserves to support cold-injury repair processes. Metabolomic profiling (targeting 41 metabolites using mass spectrometry) and custom microarray analysis (targeting 1,124 candidate mRNA sequences) indicated that additional energy was needed to: clear by-products of anaerobic metabolism, deal with oxidative stress, re-fold partially denatured proteins, and remove damaged proteins, complexes and\/or organelles. Metabolomic and transcriptomic recovery profiles were closely similar in supercooled and frozen larvae, most of which successfully repaired the cold injury and metamorphosed into adults. 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