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El objetivo de esta investigaci\u00f3n es reportar la presencia de esta especie por primera vez en Venezuela, donde ha sido observada en casas de cultivo ubicadas en el estado Miranda, depredando adultos de Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood, 1856) y de moscas de los g\u00e9neros Bradysia Winnertz, 1867 y Liriomyza Mik, 1894 sobre crisantemo (Chrysanthemun sp.), gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus y Hook), lechuga (Lactuca sativa L.) y piment\u00f3n (Capsicum annuum L.). La presencia de la mosca tigra en Venezuela subraya la necesidad de investigaciones sobre su uso potencial como un agente de biocontrol de insectos plaga.\n<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\nThe tiger-fly Coenosia attenuata Stein, 1903 is an important predator of small insects such as whiteflies, fungus gnats, leafminers, and other small Hemiptera and Lepidopters. 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G.-\u00c1)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"bibr01","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.860.1.1"},{"key":"bibr02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0085-56262010000100020"},{"key":"bibr04","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez JR. 2008. Presencia de la \u201cmosca tigre\u201d en Costa Rica. Actualidad Fitosanitaria 33: 3."},{"key":"bibr05","unstructured":"Hoebeke ER, Sensenbach EJ, Sanderson JP, Wraight SP. 2003. First report ofCoenosia attenuataStein (Diptera: Muscidae), an Old World \u2018hunter fly' in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 105: 769\u2013775."},{"key":"bibr07","unstructured":"Martinez-Sanchez A, Marcos-Garcia MA, Pont AC. 2002.Coenosia attenuataStein, 1903 (Diptera: Muscidae) nueva especie para la fauna neotropical. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II 34: 269\u2013272."},{"key":"bibr08","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez MM. 2006. Estudio de la morfolog\u00eda externa de los adultos de la mosca cazadoraCoenosia attenuataStein, 1903 (Diptera: Muscidae), y primer reporte para Colombia. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias B\u00e1sicas 2: 67\u201387."},{"key":"bibr09","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12600-011-0191-3"},{"key":"bibr10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S0013873814040186"},{"key":"bibr11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xue W-Q, Tong Y-F. 2003. A taxonomic study onCoenosiatigrina species-group (Diptera: Muscidae) in China. Acta Entomologica Sinica 10: 281\u2013290.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7917.2003.tb00393.x"}],"container-title":["Florida Entomologist"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1653\/024.100.0126","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T17:20:03Z","timestamp":1706721603000},"score":23.90142,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/10.1653\/024.100.0126"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1653\/024.100.0126"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1653\/024.100.0126","ISSN":["0015-4040","1938-5102"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0015-4040","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-5102","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T19:24:28Z","timestamp":1792092268254,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Science and Technology Innovation Foundation for Young Scientists of Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences","award":["201911"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201911"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Insects"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Mass production of Coenosia attenuata Stein at low cost is very important for their use as a biological control agent. The present study reports the performance of C. attenuata adults when reared on Drosophila melanogaster Meigen or Bradysia impatiens (Johannsem). Different densities (6, 9, 15, 24 and 36 adults per predator) of D. melanogaster or (6, 12, 24, 36 and 48 adults per predator) of B. impatiens were used at 26 \u00b1 1 \u00b0C, 14:10 (L:D) and 70 \u00b1 5% RH. The results concluded that C. attenuata adults had higher fecundity, longer longevity and less wing damage when reared on B. impatiens adults compared to D. melanogaster adults. Additionally, C. attenuata adults demonstrated greater difficulty catching and carrying heavier D. melanogaster adults than lighter B. impatiens adults. In this case, 12 to 24 adults of B. impatiens daily per predator were considered optimal prey density in the mass rearing of adult C. attenuata.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/insects12080669","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T10:31:44Z","timestamp":1627036304000},"page":"669","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effect of Prey Species and Prey Densities on the Performance of Adult Coenosia attenuata"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8265-702X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deyu","family":"Zou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Control of Insects Research Laboratory, Institute of Plant Protection, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 300384, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Coudron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Control of Insects Research Laboratory, USDA\u2013Agricultural Research Service, Columbia, MO 65203, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weihong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Control of Insects Research Laboratory, Institute of Plant Protection, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 300384, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingyang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Control of Insects Research Laboratory, Institute of Plant Protection, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 300384, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuezhuang","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huihui","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Cock, M.J.W. 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Am."}],"container-title":["Insects"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4450\/12\/8\/669\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T06:34:04Z","timestamp":1760164444000},"score":23.700363,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4450\/12\/8\/669"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["insects12080669"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects12080669","ISSN":["2075-4450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2075-4450","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:07:11Z","timestamp":1792789631210,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Tianjin Finance Bureau","award":["12000026P33442210233G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12000026P33442210233G"]}]},{"name":"Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences","award":["2022003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022003"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0516wpz95","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"award":["2022003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022003"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0516wpz95","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007917","name":"USDA Agricultural Research Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5070-22000-037-00-D"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5070-22000-037-00-D"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007917","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["5070-22000-037-00-D"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5070-22000-037-00-D"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02d2m2044","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Insects"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Greenhouse cage trials were conducted to evaluate the biocontrol potential of the predatory tiger fly Coenosia attenuata against the Chinese chive maggot Bradysia odoriphaga infesting Allium tuberosum. To ensure that adult C. attenuata have sufficient food when the B. odoriphaga adults decline or are absent, we supplemented the predator with alternative prey (Drosophila melanogaster adults), a banana-based banker medium, and a coir mulch layer across four treatments with three replicates per treatment over 50 weeks. When C. attenuata was released alone (T1), corrected control efficacy against B. odoriphaga larvae ranged from 56.14% to 59.82%. Notably, peak larval suppression was significantly higher in treatments combining the predator with a mulch layer (T2: 94.23%) or with the banker media system (T4: 100%). Against adult stages, T1 achieved 32.68\u201369.73% corrected efficacy, whereas T2 and T4 reached peak values of 100% and 97.69%, respectively. Predator application also doubled the total cumulative dry weight of Chinese chive. However, the concurrent use of banker medium and mulch layer (T3) did not produce synergistic effects. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that banker media systems and coir mulch layers are effective auxiliary tools for enhancing C. attenuata-based biocontrol in protected cultivation systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/insects17101063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T08:26:17Z","timestamp":1792052777000},"page":"1063","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biological Control of Bradysia odoriphaga Using Coenosia attenuata with Banker Media System and Mulch Layer"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8265-702X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deyu","family":"Zou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Protection, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 300384, China"},{"name":"Mass Production Facility of Natural Enemy Insects of Tianjin Academy of 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300384, China"},{"name":"Mass Production Facility of Natural Enemy Insects of Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Natural Enemies Insects, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 301723, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Jingyang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Protection, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 300384, China"},{"name":"Mass Production Facility of Natural Enemy Insects of Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Natural Enemies Insects, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 301723, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"funding-acquisition","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Yuqiu","family":"Cong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Protection, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 300384, China"},{"name":"Mass Production Facility of Natural Enemy Insects of Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Natural Enemies Insects, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 301723, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Yuxin","family":"Bu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Boxuan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3954\/1523-5475-24.1.27","article-title":"Bradysia odoriphaga copulatory behavior and evidence of a female sex pheromone","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. 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