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The former builds larger nests that harbourlarger colonies. Consistent with what is known from other nasutitermitines, the proportion of soldiers in the colony is high in each species: 11-15% of adults in most <italic>N. coxipoensis<\/italic> and 7-19% in <italic>C. intermedius<\/italic> colonies. While this shows no correlation with overall colony size in <italic>N. coxipoensis<\/italic>, we found a negative correlation between these two parameters in <italic>C. intermedius<\/italic>. Consistent with what has been found in some mound-nesting fungus-gardening termites (Macrotermitinae), mounds of both species showed a higher concentration of some elements and organic matter than in the surrounding surface soil.<\/p>","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-5106059\/v1","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T09:48:47Z","timestamp":1734428927000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nest structure and colony composition of two neotropical mound-building termites (Blattaria: Termitidae: Nasutitermes coxipoensis and Cortaritermes intermedius)"],"prefix":"10.21203","author":[{"given":"Ato","family":"Mendoza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of The West Indies - Saint Augustine Campus Faculty of Science and Agriculture: The University of the West Indies at St Augustine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9333-789X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher K.","family":"Starr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the West Indies"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linton L.","family":"Arneaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of The West Indies - Saint Augustine Campus Faculty of Science and Agriculture: The University of the West Indies at St Augustine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2019.03.040","article-title":"Multi-criteria evaluation of suitable sites for termite mounds construction in a tropical lowland","volume":"178","author":"Ahmed IJB","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahmed IJB, Pradhan B, Mansor S, Tongjura JD, Yusuf B (2019) Multi-criteria evaluation of suitable sites for termite mounds construction in a tropical lowland. 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Agric Zool Rev 7:117\u2013155","journal-title":"Agric Zool Rev"}],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-5106059\/v1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-5106059\/v1.html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T16:18:50Z","timestamp":1751905130000},"score":12.078413,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-5106059\/v1"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-5106059\/v1","relation":{"is-preprint-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s00040-025-01040-2","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]]},"subtype":"preprint"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T09:49:15Z","timestamp":1792316955880,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Bot. Bras."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A presen\u00e7a de col\u00f4nias de C. silvestrii \u00e9 comum nos lajeados existentes em Itapu\u00e3. Na esta\u00e7\u00e3o Morro da Grota1, 92,0 % dos termiteiros situados na rocha exposta e em ilhas de vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e3o associados a D. maritima. Esta conviv\u00eancia ocorre em 31,2 % das ilhas na qual esta brom\u00e9lia se faz presente. Nas ilhas, a compara\u00e7\u00e3o entre os substratos aonde D. maritima vegeta, o solo lit\u00f3lico h\u00famico existente sob o manto do musgo Campylopus spp. e o substrato constitu\u00eddo pelo cupinzeiro indica que este \u00faltimo possui os teores mais elevados dos nutrientes P, K, Ca, Mg, Zn e Mn, maior CTC e maiores teores de part\u00edculas finas, principalmente o silte. O estabelecimento de D. maritima sobre os termiteiros de grande porte aumenta o seu valor de cobertura em ilhas de vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o quando comparado com ilhas sem termiteiros ou com termiteiros de pequeno porte em \u00e1reas entre 2,7 a 8,0 m\u00b2. Este fato \u00e9 atribu\u00eddo \u00e0 melhoria f\u00edsico-qu\u00edmica do substrato e ao aumento de superf\u00edcie e volume aptos a serem colonizados pela brom\u00e9lia e proporciona maior competitividade em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a outras esp\u00e9cies vegetais. As caracter\u00edsticas apresentadas pela intera\u00e7\u00e3o entre este cupim e D. maritima, pela primeira vez descrita na literatura, permitem indicar esta rela\u00e7\u00e3o ecol\u00f3gica como mutualismo facultativo. Inferimos que o conjunto de observa\u00e7\u00f5es apresentado constitui um modelo temporal de crescimento deste mutualismo, cujas fases inicial e tardia est\u00e3o descritas neste trabalho.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s0102-33062003000100004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,12]],"date-time":"2005-05-12T19:47:33Z","timestamp":1115927253000},"page":"37-48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A ocorr\u00eancia do mutualismo facultativo entre Dyckia maritima Backer (Bromeliaceae) e o cupim Cortaritermes silvestrii (Holmgren), Nasutitermitinae, em afloramentos rochosos no Parque Estadual de Itapu\u00e3, Viam\u00e3o, RS"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Celso Copstein","family":"Waldemar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno Edgar","family":"Irgang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.2307\/2483400","article-title":"An investigation of two bromeliad myrmecophytes: Tillandsia butzii Mez. 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