{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":51108,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T17:38:50Z","timestamp":1778780330582,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729209600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EJT"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ninetinae are a group of small and short-legged pholcids that are largely restricted to dry habitats where they lead reclusive lives in and under objects on the ground. They have long been rare in collections and poorly studied. The genus Ibotyporanga Mello-Leit\u00e3o, 1944 previously contained five species: four from the Brazilian Cerrado and Caatinga biomes, and one from northern Venezuela. Based on recent focused collecting in Brazil and northern Colombia, we describe 19 new species, all based on males and females: Ibotyporanga ziruma Huber sp. nov., I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., I. piojo Huber sp. nov., I. itatim Huber sp. nov., I. xakriaba Huber sp. nov., I. xique Huber sp. nov., I. camarai Huber sp. nov., I. kanoe Huber sp. nov., I. imale Huber sp. nov., I. sertao Huber sp. nov., I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., I. capivara Huber sp. nov., I. payaya Huber sp. nov., I. tuxa Huber sp. nov., I. atikum Huber sp. nov., I. kiriri Huber sp. nov., I. ouro Huber sp. nov., I. itajubaquara Huber sp. nov. and I. canudos Huber sp. nov. In addition, we describe the previously unknown females of I. diroa Huber &amp; Brescovit, 2003, and I. ramosae Huber &amp; Brescovit, 2003, and present comprehensive SEM data of eight species. We analyze CO1 barcodes of 41 Ibotyporanga specimens representing 21 described and one undescribed species. Genetic distances among specimens and a species delimitation analysis suggest that some nominal species may in fact represent two or more species. A first morphological cladistic analysis of the genus strongly supports the monophyly of Ibotyporanga and suggests several clades within the genus, including one that is characterized by a strong elongation of the male palpal procursus. Geographically, the genus shows a disjunct distribution in Brazil and northern South America, separated by the Amazon biome. While plesiomorphic taxa (with a short procursus) are found in both regions, derived taxa (with an elongated procursus) are limited to Brazil. Species distribution modeling suggests that Ibotyporanga might also occur in poorly sampled regions of Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. In addition, a strong sampling bias towards the proximity of access routes suggests that the genus is much more diverse even in Brazil and Colombia. Two karyotyped species shared the diploid number of 2n\u2642\u2009=\u200930 and an X1X2X3Y sex chromosome system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5852\/ejt.2024.963.2687","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T10:37:32Z","timestamp":1729247852000},"page":"1-169","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments"],"prefix":"10.5852","volume":"963","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7566-5424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernhard A.","family":"Huber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guanliang","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji\u0159\u00ed","family":"Kr\u00e1l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ival\u00fa M.","family":"\u00c1vila Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonardo S.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3904","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"185181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aharon S., Huber B.A. & Gavish-Regev E. 2017. Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 376: 1\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5852\/ejt.2017.376","DOI":"10.5852\/ejt.2017.376"},{"key":"185183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Araujo D., Schneider M.C., Paula-Neto E. & Cella D.M. 2012. Sex chromosomes and meiosis in spiders: A review. In: Swan E. (ed.) Meiosis - Molecular Mechanisms and Cytogenetic Diversity: 87\u2013108. InTech, Rijeka.","DOI":"10.5772\/31612"},{"key":"185185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Astrin J.J., Huber B.A., Misof B. & Kluetsch C.F.C. 2006. Molecular taxonomy in pholcid spiders (Pholcidae, Araneae): evaluation of species identification methods using CO1 and 16S rRNA. Zoologica Scripta 35: 441\u2013457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1463-6409.2006.00239.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-6409.2006.00239.x"},{"key":"185187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Astrin J.J., Misof B. & Huber B.A. 2007. The pitfalls of exaggeration: molecular and morphological evidence suggests Kaliana is a synonym of Mesabolivar (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa 1646 (1): 17\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.1646.1.2","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.1646.1.2"},{"key":"185189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Astrin J.J., H\u00f6fer H., Spelda J., Holstein J., Bayer S., Hendrich L., Huber B.A., Kielhorn K.-H., Krammer H.-J., Lemke M., Monje J.C., Morini\u00e8re J., Rulik B., Petersen M., Janssen H. & Muster C. 2016. Towards a DNA barcode reference database for spiders and harvestmen of Germany. PLoS One 11 (9): e0162624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0162624","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162624"},{"key":"185191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u00c1vila Herrera I.M., Kr\u00e1l J., Pastuchov\u00e1 M., Forman M., Musilov\u00e1 J., Ko\u0159\u00ednkov\u00e1 T., \u0160\u0165\u00e1hlavsk\u00fd F., Zrzav\u00e1 M., Nguyen P., Just P., Haddad C.R., Hi\u0159man M., Koubov\u00e1 M., Sad\u00edlek D. & Huber B.A. 2021. Evolutionary pattern of karyotypes and meiosis in pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): implications for reconstructing chromosome evolution of araneomorph spiders. BMC Ecology and Evolution 21: e75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12862-021-01750-8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-021-01750-8"},{"key":"185193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benavente R. & Wettstein R. 1980. Ultrastructural characterization of the sex chromosomes during spermatogenesis of spiders having holocentric chromosomes and a long diffuse stage. 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Systematic Biology 59: 307\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sysbio\/syq010","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syq010"},{"key":"185223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoang D.T., Chernomor O., von Haeseler A., Minh B.Q. & Vinh L.S. 2017. UFBoot2: Improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35: 518\u2013522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msx281","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msx281"},{"key":"185225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/brh26h","DOI":"10.1206\/0003-0090(2000)254<0001:NWPSAP>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"185227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A. 2006. Cryptic female exaggeration: the asymmetric female internal genitalia of Kaliana yuruani (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Morphology 276: 705\u2013712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmor.10431","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10431"},{"key":"185229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A. 2011. Phylogeny and classification of Pholcidae (Araneae): an update. Journal of Arachnology 39: 211\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1636\/CA10-57.1","DOI":"10.1636\/CA10-57.1"},{"key":"185231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A. 2018. The South American spider genera Mesabolivar and Carapoia (Araneae, Pholcidae): new species and a framework for redrawing generic limits. Zootaxa 4395 (1): 1\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4395.1.1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4395.1.1"},{"key":"185233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A. 2022. Revisions of Holocnemus and Crossopriza: the spotted-leg clade of Smeringopinae (Araneae, Pholcidae). 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Slow genital and genetic but rapid non-genital and ecological differentiation in a pair of spider species (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 253: 394\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcz.2014.04.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcz.2014.04.001"},{"key":"185241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A. & Villarreal O. 2020. On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 718: 1\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5852\/ejt.2020.718.1101","DOI":"10.5852\/ejt.2020.718.1101"},{"key":"185243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A., Eberle J. & Dimitrov D. 2018. The phylogeny of pholcid spiders: a critical evaluation of relationships suggested by molecular data (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys 789: 51\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/zookeys.789.22781","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.789.22781"},{"key":"185245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A., Caspar K. & Eberle J. 2019. New species reveal unexpected interspecific microhabitat diversity in the genus Uthina Simon, 1893 (Araneae: Pholcidae). Invertebrate Systematics 33: 181\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/IS18002","DOI":"10.1071\/IS18002"},{"key":"185247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A., Meng G., Acurio A.E., Astrin J.J., Incl\u00e1n D.J., Izquierdo M. & Valdez-Mondrag\u00f3n A. 2022. Metagonia spiders of Gal\u00e1pagos: blind cave-dwellers and their epigean relatives (Araneae, Pholcidae). Invertebrate Systematics 36: 647\u2013678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/IS21082","DOI":"10.1071\/IS21082"},{"key":"185249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A., Meng G., Kr\u00e1l J., \u00c1vila Herrera I.M., Izquierdo M.A. & Carvalho L.S. 2023a. High and dry: integrative taxonomy of the Andean spider genus Nerudia (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198: 534\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlac100","DOI":"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlac100"},{"key":"185251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A., Meng G., V\u00e1ldez-Mondrag\u00f3n A., Kr\u00e1l J., \u00c1vila Herrera I.M. & Carvalho L.S. 2023b. Short-legged daddy-long-leg spiders in North America: the genera Pholcophora and Tolteca (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 880: 1\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5852\/ejt.2023.880.2173","DOI":"10.5852\/ejt.2023.880.2173"},{"key":"185253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A., Meng G., Kr\u00e1l J., \u00c1vila Herrera I.M. & Izquierdo M.A. 2023c. Revision of the South American Ninetinae genus Guaranita (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 900: 32\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5852\/ejt.2023.900.2301","DOI":"10.5852\/ejt.2023.900.2301"},{"key":"185255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A., Meng G., Dup\u00e9rr\u00e9 N., Herrera M., Incl\u00e1n D. & Wipfler B. 2023d. Humpback spiders from Ecuador: relationships, prosoma \u2018inflation\u2019, and genital asymmetry (Araneae: Pholcidae: Mecolaesthus). Invertebrate Systematics 37: 117\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/IS22052","DOI":"10.1071\/IS22052"},{"key":"185257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A., Meng G., Dup\u00e9rr\u00e9 N., Astrin J. & Herrera M. 2023e. Andean giants: Priscula spiders from Ecuador, with notes on species groups and egg-sac troglomorphism (Araneae: Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 909: 1\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5852\/ejt.2023.909.2351","DOI":"10.5852\/ejt.2023.909.2351"},{"key":"185259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A., Meng G., Dederichs T.M., Michalik P., Forman M. & Kr\u00e1l J. 2024a. Castaways: the Leeward Antilles endemic spider genus Papiamenta (Araneae: Pholcidae). Invertebrate Systematics 38 (2): IS23052. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/IS23052","DOI":"10.1071\/IS23052"},{"key":"185261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A., Meng G., Cabra Garc\u00eda J. & Carvalho L.S. 2024b. Thriving in dry conditions: on the Neotropical spider genus Galapa (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa 5419 (3): 301\u2013347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.5419.3.1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.5419.3.1"},{"key":"185263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber B.A., Meng G. & Valdez-Mondrag\u00f3n A. 2024c. Notes on Chisosa (Araneae, Pholcidae), with the description of a new species from Mexico. 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