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In addition, two species; Electrogena gibedede Sroka &amp; Godunko, 2012 and Anapos kugleri (Demoulin, 1973) are recorded from Iran for the first time. Considering the fact that many areas in Iran are not well explored an urgent and complete survey, in particular on the order Ephemeroptera, is needed to uncover the real biodiversity.\r\n\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.5026.4.6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]],"date-time":"2021-08-27T01:20:22Z","timestamp":1630027222000},"page":"555-566","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Description of Electrogena sartorii sp. nov., a new representative of the genus Electrogena Zurwerra &amp;amp; Tomka, 1985 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae), from Iran using molecular and morphological data"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"5026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2804-9036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"MINA","family":"MOAZZEN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2165-9712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"ALIREZA","family":"KEIKHOSRAVI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9639-2058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"ESKANDAR","family":"RASTEGAR-POUYANI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"74181","unstructured":"<p>Alcaraz, C. &amp; Gholami, Z. (2020) Diversity and structure of fragmented populations of a threatened endemic cyprinodontid (Aphanius sophiae) inferred from genetics and otolith morphology: Implications for conservation and management.&nbsp;Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research,&nbsp;58 (1), 341\u2013355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jzs.12333<br>Barber-James, H.M., Gattolliat, J.-L., Sartori, M. &amp; Hubbard, M.D. (2008) Global diversity of mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Insecta) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 55, 339\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-8259-7_37<br>Barber-James, H.M., Gattolliat, J.-L., Sartori, M. &amp; Webb, J. (2013) World Checklist of Freshwater Ephemeroptera Species. WWW document. Available from: http:\/\/fada.biodiversity.be\/group\/show\/35 (accessed 7 February 2016)<br>Belfiore, C. (1994) Taxonomic characters for species identification in the genus Electrogena Zurwerra and Tomka, with a description of Electrogena hyblaea sp. n. from Sicily (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae).&nbsp;Aquatic Insects,&nbsp;16 (4), 193\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01650429409361555<br>Belfiore, C. (1996) Identification and discrimination of Electrogena species by numerical methods (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Systematic Entomology, 21, 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3113.1996.tb00595.x<br>Belfiore, C. &amp; Desio, F. (1995) Taxonomy and distribution of Electrogena ujhelyii (Sowa, 1981) (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie B f\u00fcr Botanik und Zoologie, 151\u2013154.<br>Belfiore, C. &amp; Sartori, M. (1999) Redescription of Electrogena galileae (Demoulin, 1973) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 106, 1025\u20131034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.part.80114<br>Belfiore, C., Scillitani, G., Picariello, O. &amp; Cataudo, A. (1997) Morphological and electrophoretic evidence for a new species of Electrogena from central Italy: Description of E. lunaris sp. n. (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Aquatic Insects, 19, 129\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01650429709361647<br>Belfiore, C., Tanatmis, M. &amp; Kazanci, N. (2000) Taxonomy of Electrogena antalyensis (Kazanci &amp; Braasch, 1986) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Aquatic Insects, 22, 261\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1076\/0165-0424(200010)22:4;1-Y;FT261<br>Bojkov\u00e1, J., Sroka, P., Sold\u00e1n, T., Namin, J.I., Staniczek, A.H., Pol\u00e1\u0161ek, M., Hrivniak, \u013d., Abdoli, A. &amp; Godunko, R.J. (2018) Initial commented checklist of Iranian mayflies, with new area records and description of Procloeon caspicum sp. n. (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Baetidae). ZooKeys, 749, 87\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/zookeys.749.24104<br>Braasch, D. (1978) Neue Ecdyonurus-Arten (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) aus dem Kaukasus und Transkaukasien (Sowjetunion). I. Entomologische Nachrichten, 22, 145\u2013160.<br>Braasch, D. (1980) Neue Ecdyonurus-Arten (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera) aus dem Kaukasus und Transkaukasien (Sowjetunion) II. Entomologische Nachrichten, 24, 103\u2013110.<br>Braasch, D. (1981) Eintagsfliegen aus Anatolien und Iran (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen, 8, 75\u201379.<br>Braasch, D. (1983) Ecdyonurus bothmeri n. sp. aus dem Iran (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Entomologische Nachrichten, 27, 177.<br>Dalk\u00fdran, N. (2009) A new species of Prosopistoma Latreille, 1833 (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae) from northwestern Turkey. Aquatic Insects, 31, 119\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01650420802642414<br>Demoulin, G. (1973) Contribution \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude des Eph\u00e9m\u00e9ropt\u00e8res d\u2019Israel&nbsp;: introduction et I. Heptageniidae. Bulletin et Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de Belgique, 49, 1\u201319.<br>Folmer, O. (1994). DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates.&nbsp;Mol Mar Biol Biotech,&nbsp;3, 294\u2013299.<br>Frost, S., Huni, A. &amp; Kershaw, W. (1971) Evaluation of a kicking technique for sampling stream bottom fauna. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 167\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/z71-026<br>Gattolliat, J.-L. &amp; Sartori, M. (2008) Order Ephemeroptera. Arthropod Fauna of the UAE, 1, 47\u201383.<br>Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT. In: Nucleic acids symposium series. Vol. 41. Information Retrieval Ltd., London, pp. 95\u201398.<br>Kazanci, N. (1986) A new Ephemeroptera (Heptageniidae) species from Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Biology, 10, 391\u2013393.<br>Kazanci, N. (1987) Ecdyonurus necatii a New Ephemeroptera (Heptageniidae) species from Turkey. Aquatic Insects, 9, 17\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01650428709361264<br>Kazanci, N. (1990) On Heptageniidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) Fauna of Turkey II: Genus Electrogena Zurwerra et Tomka, 1985. Hacettepe Bulletin of Sciences and Engineering, 2, 169\u2013180.<br>Kazanci, N. &amp; Braasch, D. (1988) On some Heptageniidae new for Anatolia (Turkey) (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staadliches Museum f\u00fcr Tierkunde Dresden, 15, 131\u2013135.<br>Kazanci, N. &amp; T\u00fcrkmen, G. (2012). The checklist of Ephemeroptera (Insecta) species of Turkey. Review of Hydrobiology, 5, 143\u2013156.<br>Keikhosravi, A., Fratini, S. &amp; Schubart, C.D. (2015) Population genetic structure and demographic history of the freshwater crab Potamon elbursi (Brachyura: Potamidae) from the Alborz Mountains in northern Iran. Journal of Limnology, 74 (3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jlimnol.2015.775<br>Keikhosravi, A. &amp; Schubart, C. D. (2014). Description of a new freshwater crab species of the genus Potamon (Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamidae) from Iran, based on morphological and genetic characters. In: Yeo, D.C.J., Cumberlidge, N. &amp; Klaus, S. (Eds.), Advances in freshwater decapod systematics and biology. Crustaceana Monographs 19. Brill Publishers, Leiden, pp. 115\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004207615_008<br>Kluge, N. (2004) The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 456 pp. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-007-0872-3 <br>Kluge, N.J. (1993) Revision of genera of the family Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera). II. Phylogeny. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 72, 39\u201354.<br>Koch, S. (1980) Beschreibung der Larve von Oligoneuriella orontensis n. sp. aus dem Vorderen Orient und Vergleich mit den palaarktischen Arten von Oligoneuriella Ulmer (Ephemeroptera). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 90, 153\u2013159.<br>Malzacher, P. (1992) Mayflies from Israel (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) II. Caenidae. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 385\u2013394.<br>Parvizi, E., Naderloo, R., Keikhosravi, A., Solhjouy-Fard, S. &amp; Schubart, C.D. (2018) Multiple Pleistocene refugia and repeated phylogeographic breaks in the southern Caspian Sea region: Insights from the freshwater crab Potamon ibericum. Journal of biogeography, 45, 1234\u20131245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jbi.13195<br>Rasnitsyn, A.P. &amp; Quicke, D.L. (Eds.) (2007) History of insects. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht,&nbsp;517 pp.<br>Sartori, M. (1992) Mayflies from Israel (Insecta; Ephemeroptera). I. Heptageniidae, Ephemerellidae, Leptophlebiidae, Palingeniidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99, 835\u2013858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.part.79856<br>Schubart, C.D. &amp; Huber, M. (2006) Genetic comparisons of German populations of the stone crayfish, Austropotamobius torrentium (Crustacea: Astacidae). Bulletin Francais de la P\u00eache et de la Pisciculture, 380\u2013381, 1019\u20131028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/kmae:2006008<br>Sold\u00e1n, T. &amp; Godunko, R.J. (2009) Baetis zdenkae sp. nov., a new representative of the Baetis buceratus species-group (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Rhodos (Greece) with notes to species-grouping of the subgenus Baetis Leach, 1815 s. str. Zootaxa, 1972 (1), 1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.1972.1.1<br>Sroka, P. &amp; Godunko, R.J. (2012) Mayflies of the Caucasus Mountains. I. A new species of the genus Electrogena Zurwerra &amp; Tomka, 1985. Zootaxa, 3222 (1), 28\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.3222.1.2<br>Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. &amp; Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular biology and evolution, 30, 2725\u20132729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/mst197<br>Tomka, I. &amp; Zurwerra, A. (1985) Key to the genera of the Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) of the Holarctic, Oriental and Ethiopian region. Entomologische Berichte Luzern, 14, 113\u2013126.<br>Wang, T.-Q. &amp; McCafferty, W. (2004) Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) of the world. Part I: Phylogenetic higher classification. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 130, 11\u201345. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/25078834<br>Webb, J. &amp; McCafferty, W. (2008) Heptageniidae of the world, Part II: key of the genera. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, 7, 1\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3752\/cjai.2008.07<br>Yanai, Z., Sartori, M., Dor, R. &amp; Dorchin, N. (2017) Molecular phylogeny and morphological analysis resolve a long-standing controversy over generic concepts in Ecdyonurinae mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Systematic Entomology, 42, 182\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/syen.12203<\/p>"},{"key":"74182","unstructured":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]],"date-time":"2021-08-27T01:20:56Z","timestamp":1630027256000},"score":14.79834,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.5026.4.6"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]]},"references-count":2,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.5026.4.6","ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1175-5334"},{"type":"print","value":"1175-5326"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T20:39:47Z","timestamp":1762375187491,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4230,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Systematic Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Abstract.<\/jats:bold>\n                    Nine species of\n                    <jats:italic>Electrogena<\/jats:italic>\n                    from thirty\u2010one populations were investigated on the basis of five meristic and five ratio characters of the larvae. The attribution of populations to species was checked by a cluster analysis based on the generalized distances between pairs. Groups representing species were then subjected to a multiple discriminant analysis; discriminant functions and loadings were calculated. The correct attribution of individuals to species by the discriminant functions ranged from 97% to 100%. The analysis of discriminant loadings shows which characters contribute more to the discrimination of species. Although many species could be identified with some confidence by a sequential monothetic key based on meristic and qualitative characters, the discriminant analysis improves the effectiveness of identification of all species.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3113.1996.tb00595.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T03:41:41Z","timestamp":1185939701000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Identification and discrimination of\n                    <i>Electrogena<\/i>\n                    species by numerical methods (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"BELFIORE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2412740"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01650429409361555"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/limn\/1995001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","article-title":"Taxonomic characters and discrimination of species in the genus Electrogena Zurwerra & Tomka","author":"Belfiore C.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Ephemeroptera, Lausanne"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"Taxonomy and distribution of Electrogena ujhelyii","volume":"97","author":"Belfiore C.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annalen Naturhistorisches Museum Wien"},{"volume-title":"Multivariate Analysis: Methods and Applications","year":"1984","author":"Dillon W.R.","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2412814"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2412813"},{"volume-title":"Principles of Multivariate Analysis: a User's Perspective","year":"1990","author":"Krzanowski W.J.","key":"e_1_2_1_10_1"},{"volume-title":"Systat","year":"1987","author":"Wilkinson L.","key":"e_1_2_1_11_1"}],"container-title":["Systematic 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History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T20:28:16Z","timestamp":1793478496232,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bollettino di zoologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/11250008709355578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,29]],"date-time":"2009-01-29T01:06:09Z","timestamp":1233191169000},"page":"169-175","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Ootaxonomic investigation of the Italian species of the genus Electrogena (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Elda","family":"Gaino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"a   Istituto di Zoologia , Universit\u00e0 di Genova , via Balbi 5, Genova, 16126,  Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Belfiore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"b   Istituto e Museo di Zoologia , Universit\u00e0 di Napoli , via Mezzocannone 8, Napoli, 80134,  Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Mazzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"c   Dipartimento di Biologia evolutiva , Universit\u00e0 di Siena , via Mattioli 4, Siena, 53100,  Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01650428109361059"},{"key":"CIT0002","first-page":"7","volume":"51","author":"Degrange Ch.","year":"1960","journal-title":"Trav. Lab. Hydrobiol. Pisc. Univ. Grenoble"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-3066-0_7","volume-title":"Advances in Ephemeroptera biology","author":"Flowers R. W.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0004","first-page":"362","volume":"26","author":"Flowers R. W.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int. J. Ento\u2010mol"},{"key":"CIT0005","volume-title":"On the type specimens of Electrogena zebrata","author":"Gaino E.","year":"1864"},{"key":"CIT0006","unstructured":"Gaino ,  E.  and \n                     Mazzini ,  M.   Scanning electron microscope study of the eggs of some Habbrophlebia and Haproleptoides species (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae). Proc. IV Int. Conf. Ephemeroptera. Edited by: \n                     Landa ,  V.   pp.193\u2013202."},{"key":"CIT0007","unstructured":"Hinton ,  H. E.  1981. Biology of insect eggs, 1125Oxford: Pergamon Press."},{"key":"CIT0008","first-page":"297","volume":"53","author":"Kopelke J. P.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Mitt. Schweitz. Entomol. Ges"},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/61.3.696","volume":"61","author":"Koss R.W.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer"},{"key":"CIT0010","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Proc. I. Int. Confer. Ephemeroptera","author":"Koss R. W."},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1974.tb01648.x"},{"key":"CIT0012","first-page":"31","volume":"79","author":"Landa V.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta ent. bohemoslov"},{"key":"CIT0013","first-page":"1","volume":"356","author":"Malzacher P.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Stutt. Beitr. Nat. Ser A"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7322(85)90013-3"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01650428209361072"},{"key":"CIT0016","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Proc. IV Int. Conf. Ephemeroptera","author":"Sowa R."},{"key":"CIT0017","first-page":"99","volume":"13","author":"Zurwerra A.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ent. Ber. Luzern"}],"container-title":["Bollettino di zoologia"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/11250008709355578","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,17]],"date-time":"2020-08-17T13:43:07Z","timestamp":1597671787000},"score":14.223139,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/11250008709355578"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,1,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,1,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/11250008709355578"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/11250008709355578","ISSN":["0373-4137"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0373-4137","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,1,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T22:58:19Z","timestamp":1762297099510},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"JSTOR","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transactions of the American Microscopical Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,4]]},"DOI":"10.2307\/3226307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,17]],"date-time":"2006-06-17T04:24:15Z","timestamp":1150518255000},"page":"114","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Scanning Electron Microscopy of the Egg Attachment Structures of Electrogena zebrata (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)"],"prefix":"10.2307","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Elda","family":"Gaino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Mazzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1121","container-title":["Transactions of the American Microscopical Society"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]],"date-time":"2018-04-18T10:25:00Z","timestamp":1524047100000},"score":14.037151,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3226307?origin=crossref"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,4]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3226307","ISSN":["0003-0023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-0023","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,4]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T16:26:59Z","timestamp":1648830419332},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"DOI":"10.1051\/limn\/1999033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,17]],"date-time":"2009-03-17T10:56:54Z","timestamp":1237287414000},"page":"245-256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Taxonomy and phenetic relationships of<i>Electrogena affinis<\/i>(Eaton, 1883) (Ephemeroptera : Heptageniidae)"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Belfiore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Haybach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Klonowska-Olejnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]]},"container-title":["Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.limnology-journal.org\/10.1051\/limn\/1999033\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]],"date-time":"2017-01-06T11:50:46Z","timestamp":1483703446000},"score":13.999666,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.limnology-journal.org\/10.1051\/limn\/1999033"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"alternative-id":["limno19994p245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/limn\/1999033","ISSN":["0003-4088"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4088","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T18:25:19Z","timestamp":1793384719265,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aquatic Insects"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/01650420412331325828","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,22]],"date-time":"2005-02-22T11:18:47Z","timestamp":1109071127000},"page":"85-95","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Redescription of <i>Electrogena quadrilineata<\/i> (Landa, 1969) from Type Material (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Mal\u0142gorzata","family":"Kl\u0142onowska-Olejnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"a  Jagiellonian University , Krak\u00f3w,  Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,2]]},"container-title":["Aquatic Insects"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/01650420412331325828","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T07:56:21Z","timestamp":1536134181000},"score":13.342669,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01650420412331325828"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/01650420412331325828"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01650420412331325828","ISSN":["0165-0424","1744-4152"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0424","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-4152","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T20:01:22Z","timestamp":1767211282721,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,23]],"date-time":"2018-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1542931200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ASP"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The easy, fast and correct identification of species is a crucial aspect of biology and its applications, such as biomonitoring and nature conservation. One of the groups that are common but not easily to identify are mayflies at the larval stage. In recent years, many attempts to species identification using modern and non-traditional methods have been made. Two different approaches are used in most cases: i) DNA taxonomy and ii) modern image processing and classification. In this study, we combined both to describe the intrageneric genetical and morphological variability of the Central European representatives of the genus Electrogena Zurwerra &amp; Tomka, 1985 \u2013 one of several mayfly groups with unclear taxonomy. We compared the classical morphometric method for Electrogena species identification with non-traditional Fourier shape descriptor analysis. In particular, we used Linear Discriminant Analysis and Fourier analysis to distinguish among operational taxonomic units defined by generalised mixed Yule-coalescent (GMYC) approach based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox1) barcoding gene. Our results demonstrate that the use of modern morphometric methods can significantly improve the proportion of correctly identified individuals to species level. Moreover, the Fourier shape descriptor based analysis revealed with a remarkably low error rate the geographically separated sub-species within the genus Electrogena. Our findings show the possibility of computer-aided mayfly (and possibly other insect orders) taxa identification based on selected body part shapes. These approaches might significantly improve routine invertebrate identification and comparability of identification results across different countries and\/or among research teams. Better identification can in turn lead to higher robustness of metacommunity studies, ecological status assessment and other science and practice targeted studies based on invertebrate sampling and identification.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3897\/asp.76.e31962","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,27]],"date-time":"2023-07-27T07:14:38Z","timestamp":1690442078000},"page":"449-462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Integrative taxonomy of genus Electrogena (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae): the role of innovative morphological analyses for species delimitation"],"prefix":"10.3897","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3213-7135","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marek","family":"Pol\u00e1\u0161ek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2196-3327","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Roman J.","family":"Godunko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sereina","family":"Rutschmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marek","family":"Svitok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milan","family":"Novikmec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sv\u011btlana","family":"Zahr\u00e1dkov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2258","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,23]]},"container-title":["Arthropod Systematics &amp; Phylogeny"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/arthropod-systematics.arphahub.com\/article\/31962\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthropod-systematics.arphahub.com\/article\/31962\/download\/xml\/","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthropod-systematics.arphahub.com\/article\/31962\/download\/pdf\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,27]],"date-time":"2023-07-27T07:14:55Z","timestamp":1690442095000},"score":13.272701,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/arthropod-systematics.arphahub.com\/article\/31962\/"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,23]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/asp.76.e31962","ISSN":["1864-8312","1863-7221"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1864-8312"},{"type":"print","value":"1863-7221"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,23]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T13:26:21Z","timestamp":1748438781538},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]},"DOI":"10.1051\/limn\/1995001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,19]],"date-time":"2009-08-19T09:53:55Z","timestamp":1250675635000},"page":"29-34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Description of<i>Electrogena calabra<\/i>n. sp., a new species from southern Italy (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Belfiore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]]},"container-title":["Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.limnology-journal.org\/10.1051\/limn\/1995001\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]],"date-time":"2017-01-06T11:50:15Z","timestamp":1483703415000},"score":13.245258,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.limnology-journal.org\/10.1051\/limn\/1995001"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"alternative-id":["limno19951p29"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/limn\/1995001","ISSN":["0003-4088"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4088","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T20:53:20Z","timestamp":1757624000306,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754956800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754956800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Several mayfly species have sexually dimorphic compound eyes. Female <jats:italic>Electrogena lateralis<\/jats:italic> have uniform eyes, while male eyes are split into ventral and dorsal regions. We compared the spectral sensitivity and temporal resolution of the male eye regions and female eyes using electroretinography. Larval spectral sensitivity was also measured. Temporal resolution was quantified by measuring the eye flicker fusion frequency. The male ventral eye region and female eye were most sensitive to the green spectral range, with major and minor peak sensitivities at 536 and 366\u00a0nm, respectively. The dorsal eye region of males was exclusively ultraviolet sensitive, with maximal sensitivity at 353\u00a0nm. Relative ultraviolet sensitivity of larvae was lower than that of adults, which could be explained with the transmittance of the exuvium. Flicker fusion frequency of the male dorsal eye region was significantly higher than that of the ventral region. Temporal resolution of female eyes was similar to that of the ventral eye region of males. 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