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Finding indigenous natural enemies to control the invasive pests is the first step for developing a biological control program.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The present study reports <jats:italic>Eublemma scitula<\/jats:italic> (Rambur) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) for the first time as a predator of <jats:italic>C. cirripediformis<\/jats:italic> in India. The identity of <jats:italic>E. scitula<\/jats:italic> was confirmed morphologically based on male genitalia and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mt COI) gene sequences. <jats:italic>E. scitula<\/jats:italic> larvae were found as dominant predators of <jats:italic>C. cirripediformis.<\/jats:italic> The predatory activity of <jats:italic>E. scitula<\/jats:italic> was observed from June to September, with its peak population recorded during mid-July (2.1 larvae per 25\u00a0cm of infested shoot).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This is the first global record of <jats:italic>E. scitula<\/jats:italic> predating on an invasive barnacle scale insects from India. Furthermore, studies on the feeding potential of <jats:italic>E. scitula<\/jats:italic> under controlled and field conditions need to be evaluated for utilizing them as a biocontrol agent against <jats:italic>C. cirripediformis<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s41938-022-00598-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T12:02:56Z","timestamp":1660824176000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Eublemma scitula (Rambur) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae): first evidence of a predator of the invasive barnacle scale, Ceroplastes cirripediformis comstock (Hemiptera: Coccidae)"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8471-987X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahesh B.","family":"Gaikwad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1697-1093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Santosh C.","family":"Kedar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5829-9357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dayanand C.","family":"Kalyani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8177-6091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pathour R.","family":"Shashank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"598_CR1","first-page":"668","volume":"33","author":"TVR Ayyar","year":"1929","unstructured":"Ayyar TVR (1929) Notes on some Indian Lepidoptera with abnormal habits. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 33:668\u2013675","journal-title":"J Bombay Nat Hist Soc"},{"key":"598_CR2","first-page":"156","volume":"24","author":"WV Balduf","year":"1931","unstructured":"Balduf WV (1931) Carnivorous moths and butterflies. Illinois State Acad Sci Trans 24:156\u2013164","journal-title":"Illinois State Acad Sci Trans"},{"issue":"1","key":"598_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/11.1.177","volume":"11","author":"HA Dean","year":"1982","unstructured":"Dean HA, Meyerdirk DE (1982) Ceroplastes cirripediformis parasite complex on Texas citrus. 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Zootaxa 5039(4):561\u2013570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.5039.4.7 (PMID: 34811062)","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"issue":"140","key":"598_CR9","first-page":"513","volume":"35","author":"VD Kravchenko","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kravchenko VD, Fibiger M, Mooser J, Junnila A, M\u00fcller GC (2007) The Eublemminae of Israel (Lepidoptera: Erebiidae). SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterolog\u00eda 35(140):513\u2013519","journal-title":"SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterolog\u00eda"},{"key":"598_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msy096","volume":"35","author":"S Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K (2018) MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. 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Bull Sect Region Ouest Palaearctique, Org Int De Lutte Biol 29:47\u201354","journal-title":"Bull Sect Region Ouest Palaearctique, Org Int De Lutte Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"598_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toaa245","volume":"114","author":"F Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang F, Wang D, Guo G, Zhang M, Lang J, Wei J (2020) Potential distributions of the invasive barnacle scale Ceroplastes cirripediformis (Hemiptera: Coccidae) under climate change and implications for its management. 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