{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":490,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T06:41:18Z","timestamp":1710744078133},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"According to the Catalog of the World Antlions by Stange (2004), six species of the genus Euroleon Esben-Petersen are reported worldwide, distributed mainly in the Palaearctic Region. Bao and Wang (2006) confirmed that Euroleon coreanus (Okamoto), 1926, Euroleon parvus H\u00f6lzel, 1972 and Euroleon polyspilus (Gerstaecker), 1885 occur in China. Euroleon sjostedti Nav\u00e1s, 1928 was discovered in China and denominated by Nav\u00e1s (1928) based on a single male specimen. This species has not again been reported anywhere until now.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.2303.1.3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T08:34:12Z","timestamp":1565598852000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A new species of the antlion genus Euroleon Esben-Petersen from China (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"2303","author":[{"given":"WEIGUANG","family":"AO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"XUBO","family":"ZHANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"LEVENTE","family":"\u00c1BRAH\u00c1M","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"XILI","family":"WANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"#cr-split#-32403.1","unstructured":"

Agassiz, J.L.R. (1847) Nomenclator Zoologicus (index universalis) continens nomina systematica generum animalum tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymis plantarum, nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationbus. Soloduri: Jent et Grassman, <\/em>Fasciculus 1-12, [viii] + 393 pp.<\/p>

Asp\u00f6ck H., Asp\u00f6ck, U. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-32403.2","unstructured":"H\u00f6lzel, H. (1980) Die Neuropteren Europas<\/em>. 2 Volumes. Goecke and Evers, Krefel, West Germany, 495 pp. and 355 pp.<\/p>

Bao R. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-32403.3","unstructured":"Wang X.L. (2006) A review of the species of Euroleon<\/em> from China (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Zootaxa<\/em>, 1375, 51-57.<\/p>

Esben-Petersen, P. (1918) Help-notes towards the determination and the classification of the European Myrmeleonidae. Entomologiske Meddelelser<\/em>, 12, 97-127.<\/p>

Geoffroy in Fourcroy, A.F. de (1785) Entomologia Parisiensis"},{"key":"#cr-split#-32403.4","unstructured":"sive catalogus insectorum, quae in agro Parisiensi reperiuntur<\/em>, Paris, 544 pp.<\/p>

Gerstaecker, C.E.A. (1885) Vier Decaden von Neuropteren aus der Familie Megaloptera Burm. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein f\u00fcr Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen in Greifswald<\/em>, <\/em>16, 1-49.<\/p>

H\u00f6lzel, H. (1970) Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. 222. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Myrmeleoniden der Mongolei (Neuroptera-Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientarum Hungaticae<\/em>, 16, 115-136.<\/p>

H\u00f6lzel, H. (1972) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens IV. Myrmeleonidae. Beitr\u00e4ge zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in S\u00fcdwestdeutschland, Beiheft<\/em>, 1, 3-103.<\/p>

Krivokhatsky, V.A. (1994) Antlion Larvae of the genus Euroleon<\/em> E.-P. (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae [in Russian]. Proceedings of the Kharkov Entomological Society <\/em>2: 49-61.<\/p>

Leraut, P. (1980) Liste des Planipennes de France (Neuroptera). Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France<\/em>, 85, 237-253.<\/p>

McLachlan, R. (1873) Notes sur les Myrm\u00e9l\u00e9onides d\u00e9crits par M. le Dr. Rambur. Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de Beigique<\/em>, 16: 127-141.<\/p>

Nav\u00e1s, L. (1928) Insectos del Museo de Estocolmo. Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid<\/em>,24, 28-39.<\/p>

Nav\u00e1s, L. (1930) Insectos del Museo de Paris. 5. a s\u00e9rie. Br\u00f3teria (Serie Zool\u00f3gica)<\/em>, <\/em>26, 5-24.<\/p>

Okamoto, H. (1926) Some Myrmeleonidae and Ascalaphidae from Corea. Insecta Matsumurana<\/em>, 1, 18-22.<\/p>

Stange, L.A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, <\/em>74, [iv]+1-565.<\/p>

Wang X.L., Bao, R. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-32403.5","unstructured":"Wan, X. (2003) Study on terminology of wing venation of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Journal of China Agricultural University<\/em>, 8, 21-25.<\/p>"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.2303.1.3\/29874","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.2303.1.3\/29874","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T05:59:01Z","timestamp":1710741541000},"score":25.536545,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.2303.1.3"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,3]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.2303.1.3","ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5334","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1175-5326","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,3]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:32:26Z","timestamp":1791894746019,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684713600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684713600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KR 5540\/2-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KR 5540\/2-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005711","name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoomorphology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n The diversity of insects can be explained by their ability to fill various ecological niches, which includes the foraging from diverse sources. The cuticle-based feeding structures interact with the food and show adaptations in shape, material composition and mechanical properties to it. In this study, we focus on the mouthparts of a very prominent ambush predator, the antlion larvae of\n Euroleon nostras<\/jats:italic>\n . By nanoindentation, we tested the hardness and the Young\u2019s modulus of the mouthparts, which are significantly harder and stiffer than other insect cuticle structures. To gain insight into the origins of the high values, we studied the degree of tanning using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Additionally, we determined the content of transition and alkaline earth metals by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. We found that the proportions of Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Ca, Mg, and Si correlate with the mechanical property values. We also conducted experiments on the breaking stress, the puncturing and biomechanical behaviour of the jaws, which highlighted their extraordinary strength. These findings are not only valuable for biologists, but also for material scientists, as they contribute to our understanding of the origins of mechanical property heterogeneities in insect cuticle.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00435-023-00609-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T07:01:41Z","timestamp":1684738901000},"page":"423-438","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Mechanical properties of larval mouthparts of the antlion Euroleon nostras (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) and their correlation with cuticular material composition"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Wencke","family":"Krings","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanislav N.","family":"Gorb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"609_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.21240","volume":"281","author":"F Acevedo Ramos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Acevedo Ramos F, Monserrat VJ, Contreras-Ramos A, P\u00e9rez-Gonz\u00e1lez S (2020) Comparative study of sensilla and other tegumentary structures of Myrmeleontidae larvae (Insecta, Neuroptera). J Morphol 281(10):1191\u20131209","journal-title":"J Morphol"},{"key":"609_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibmb.2009.10.007","volume":"40","author":"SO Andersen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andersen SO (2010) Insect cuticular sclerotization: a review. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 40:166\u2013178","journal-title":"Insect Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"609_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-384747-8.10006-6","volume-title":"Insect molecular biology and biochemistry","author":"SO Andersen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Andersen SO (2012) 6 - Cuticular sclerotization and tanning. In: Gilbert LI (ed) Insect molecular biology and biochemistry. Academic Press, pp 167\u2013192"},{"key":"609_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2806(08)60071-5","volume":"2","author":"SO Andersen","year":"1964","unstructured":"Andersen SO, Weis-Fogh T (1964) Resilin. A rubber-like protein in arthropod cuticle. Adv Insect Physiol 2:1\u201365","journal-title":"Adv Insect Physiol"},{"key":"609_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"jeb187294","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.187294","volume":"221","author":"PSL Anderson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anderson PSL (2018) Making a point: shared mechanics underlying the diversity of biological puncture. J Exp Biol. 221:jeb187294","journal-title":"J Exp Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"609_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"001","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3762.1.1","volume":"3762","author":"D Badano","year":"2014","unstructured":"Badano D, Pantaleoni RA (2014) The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Zootaxa 3762(1):001\u2013071","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"issue":"1","key":"609_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4758","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12616-5","volume":"10","author":"JE Baio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baio JE, Jaye C, Sullivan E, Rasmussen MH, Fischer DA, Gorb SN, Weidner T (2019) NEXAFS imaging to characterize the physio-chemical composition of cuticle from African flower scarab Eudicella gralli. Nat Commun 10(1):4758","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"609_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02065","volume":"209","author":"N Barbakadze","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barbakadze N, Enders S, Gorb SN, Arzt E (2006) Local mechanical properties of the head articulation cuticle in the beetle Pachnoda marginata (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). J Exp Biol 209(4):722\u2013730","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"609_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2009.00560.x","volume":"158","author":"RG Beutel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Asp\u00f6ck U (2010) The larval head of Nevrorthidae and the phylogeny of Neuroptera (Insecta). Zool J Linn Soc 158:533\u2013562","journal-title":"Zool J Linn Soc"},{"issue":"9","key":"609_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1002\/cbic.200600160","volume":"7","author":"H Birkedal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Birkedal H, Khan RK, Slack N, Broomell C, Lichtenegger HC, Zok F, Stucky GD, Waite JH (2006) Halogenated veneers: protein cross-linking and halogenation in the jaws of Nereis, a marine polychaete worm. ChemBioChem 7(9):1392\u20131399","journal-title":"ChemBioChem"},{"key":"609_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1021\/bm800200a","volume":"9","author":"CC Broomell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Broomell CC, Chase SF, Laue T, Waite JH (2008) Cutting edge structural protein from the jaws of Nereis virens. Biomacromol 9:1669\u20131677","journal-title":"Biomacromol"},{"key":"609_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.172117","volume":"5","author":"S B\u00fcsse","year":"2018","unstructured":"B\u00fcsse S, Gorb SN (2018) Material composition of the mouthpart cuticle in a damselfly larva (Insecta: Odonata) and its biomechanical significance. R Soc Open Sci 5:172117","journal-title":"R Soc Open Sci"},{"key":"609_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.10.035","volume":"138","author":"C Casey","year":"2022","unstructured":"Casey C, Yager C, Jankauski M, Heveran CM (2022) The flying insect thoracic cuticle is heterogenous in structure and in thickness-dependent modulus gradation. Acta Biomater 138:422\u2013429","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"609_CR14","volume-title":"Numbers of living species in Australia and the world","author":"A Chapman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chapman A (2009) Numbers of living species in Australia and the world. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Canberra, Australia"},{"key":"609_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2013.01.110","volume":"97","author":"YH Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen YH, Skote M, Zhao Y, Huang WM (2013) Stiffness evaluation of the leading edge of the dragonfly wing via laser vibrometer. Materials Lett 97:166\u2013168","journal-title":"Materials Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"609_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2004.08.002","volume":"34","author":"BW Cribb","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cribb BW, Rasch R, Barry J, Palmer CM (2005) Distribution of calcium phosphate in the exoskeleton of larval Exeretonevra angustifrons Hardy (Diptera: Xylophagidae). Arthropod Struct Dev 34(1):41\u201348","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct Dev"},{"key":"609_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-007-0288-1","volume":"95","author":"BW Cribb","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cribb BW, Stewart A, Huang H, Truss R, Noller B, Rasch R, Zalucki MP (2008a) Insect mandibles-comparative mechanical properties and links with metal incorporation. Sci Nat 95:17\u201323","journal-title":"Sci Nat"},{"key":"609_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-008-0346-3","volume":"95","author":"BW Cribb","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cribb BW, Stewart A, Huang H, Truss R, Noller B, Rasch R, Zalucki MP (2008b) Unique zinc mass in mandibles separates drywood termites from other groups of termites. Sci Nat 95:433\u2013441","journal-title":"Sci Nat"},{"key":"609_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(83)90139-7","volume":"29","author":"MV Darlington","year":"1983","unstructured":"Darlington MV, Meyer HJ, Graf G, Freeman TP (1983) The calcified puparium of the face fly, Musca autumnalis (Diptera: Muscidae). J Insect Physiol 29:157\u2013162","journal-title":"J Insect Physiol"},{"key":"609_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12026","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201404272","volume":"53","author":"E Degtyar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Degtyar E, Harrington MJ, Politi Y, Fratzl P (2014) The mechanical role of metal ions in biogenic protein-based materials. Angew Chem 53:12026\u201312044","journal-title":"Angew Chem"},{"key":"609_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.2428.1.5","volume":"2428","author":"D Devetak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Devetak D, Lipov\u0161ek S, Pabst MA (2010) Larval morphology of the antlion Neuroleon microstenus (McLachlan, 1898) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae), with notes on larval biology. Zootaxa 2428:55\u201363","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"issue":"8","key":"609_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043411","volume":"7","author":"JH Dirks","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dirks JH, Taylor D (2012) Veins improve fracture toughness of insect wings. PLoS ONE 7(8):e43411","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"609_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1006\/cbir.1993.1125","volume":"17","author":"AJ Edwards","year":"1993","unstructured":"Edwards AJ, Fawke JD, McClements JG, Smith SA, Wyeth P (1993) Correlation of zinc distribution and enhanced hardness in the mandibular cuticle of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens rubropilosa. Cell Biol Int 17:697\u2013698","journal-title":"Cell Biol Int"},{"key":"609_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20180312","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2018.0312","volume":"15","author":"S Eshghi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eshghi S, Jafarpour M, Darvizeh A, Gorb SN, Rajabi H (2018) A simple, high-resolution, non-destructive method for determining the spatial gradient of the elastic modulus of insect cuticle. J R Soc Interface 15:20180312","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"609_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1006\/cbir.1998.0166","volume":"21","author":"JD Fawke","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fawke JD, McClements JG, Wyeth P (1997) Cuticular metals: quantification and mapping by complementary techniques. Cell Biol Int 21:675\u2013678","journal-title":"Cell Biol Int"},{"key":"609_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4835(78)90132-X","volume":"26","author":"S Garcia-Castineiras","year":"1978","unstructured":"Garcia-Castineiras S, Dillon J, Spector A (1978) Non-tryptophanfluorescence associated with human lens protein; apparent complexity and isolation of bityrosine and anthranilic acid. Exp Eye Res 26:461\u2013476","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"609_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2011.9","volume":"11","author":"JC Garcia-Guinea","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garcia-Guinea JC, Jorge AC, Tormo L, Furio M, Crespo-Feo E, Correcher V, Prado-Herrero P, Soria AC, Sanz J, Nieves-Aldrey JL (2011) Ossification vesicles with calcium phosphate in the eyes of the insect Copium teucrii (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Sci World J 11:186\u2013198","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"issue":"11","key":"609_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(76)90211-0","volume":"22","author":"AR Gilby","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gilby AR, McKellar JW (1976) The calcified puparium of a fly. J Insect Physiol 22(11):1465\u20131468","journal-title":"J Insect Physiol"},{"key":"609_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.515.9395","volume":"515","author":"A Giurginca","year":"2015","unstructured":"Giurginca A, \u0160ustr V, Tajovsk\u00fd K, Giurginca M, Matei I (2015) Spectroscopic parameters of the cuticle and ethanol extracts of the fluorescent cave isopod Mesoniscus graniger (Isopoda, Oniscidea). ZooKeys 515:111\u2013125","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"issue":"15","key":"609_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.07.057","volume":"134","author":"SN Gorb","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gorb SN, Krings W (2021) Mechanical property gradients of taenioglossan radular teeth are associated with specific function and ecological niche in Paludomidae (Gastropoda: Mollusca). Acta Biomater 134(15):513\u2013530","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"issue":"18","key":"609_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2650","DOI":"10.1557\/jmr.2013.243","volume":"28","author":"CM Hayot","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hayot CM, Enders S, Zera A, Turner JA (2013) Nanoindentation to quantify the effect of insect dimorphism on the mechanical properties of insect rubberlike cuticle. J Mater Res 28(18):2650\u20132659","journal-title":"J Mater Res"},{"key":"609_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.101.1.333","volume":"101","author":"JE Hillerton","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hillerton JE, Vincent JFV (1982) The specific location of zinc in insect mandibles. J Exp Biol 101:333\u2013336","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"609_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.96.1.45","volume":"96","author":"JE Hillerton","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hillerton JE, Reynolds SE, Vincent JFV (1982) On the indentation hardness of insect cuticle. J Exp Biol 96:45\u201352","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"609_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-474X(84)90020-1","volume":"20","author":"JE Hillerton","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hillerton JE, Robertson B, Vincent JFV (1984) The presence of zinc or manganese as the predominant metal in the mandibles of adult stored-product beetles. J Stored Prod Res 20:133\u2013137","journal-title":"J Stored Prod Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"609_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.37.010192.001421","volume":"37","author":"TL Hopkins","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hopkins TL, Kramer KJ (1992) Insect cuticle sclerotization. Annu Rev Entomol 37(1):273\u2013302","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"issue":"S1","key":"609_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927622005505","volume":"28","author":"R Johnston","year":"2022","unstructured":"Johnston R, Said M, Labonte D, Russell J, Sackett E, Board R (2022) Correlative structure-property characterisation of the leafcutter ant (Atta cepholotes) mandible. Microsc Microanal 28(S1):1342\u20131346","journal-title":"Microsc Microanal"},{"key":"609_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2016.07.001","volume":"46","author":"A Jorge","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jorge A, Polidori C, Garcia-Guinea J, Nieves-Aldrey JL (2017) Spectral cathodoluminescence analysis of hymenopteran mandibles with different levels of zinc enrichment in their teeth. Arthropod Struct Dev 46:39\u201348","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct Dev"},{"issue":"7","key":"609_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2011.04.004","volume":"7","author":"D Klocke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Klocke D, Schmitz H (2011) Water as a major modulator of the mechanical properties of insect cuticle. Acta Biomater 7(7):2935\u20132942","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"609_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29654-4_1","volume-title":"Insect mouthparts. Zoological monographs","author":"HW Krenn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krenn HW (2019) Introduction: ecological importance of insect feeding. In: Krenn H (ed) Insect mouthparts. Zoological monographs, vol 5. Springer, Cham, pp 1\u20137"},{"key":"609_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29654-4_2","volume-title":"Insect mouthparts. Zoological monographs","author":"HW Krenn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krenn HW (2019) Form and function of insect mouthparts. In: Krenn H (ed) Insect mouthparts. Zoological monographs, vol 5. Springer, Cham, pp 9\u201346"},{"key":"609_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2019.125713","volume":"137","author":"W Krings","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krings W, Kovalev A, Glaubrecht M, Gorb SN (2019) Differences in the Young modulus and hardness reflect different functions of teeth within the taenioglossan radula of gastropods. Zoology 137:125713","journal-title":"Zoology"},{"key":"609_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20203173","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2020.3173","volume":"288","author":"W Krings","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krings W, Kovalev A, Gorb SN (2021a) Influence of water content on mechanical behaviour of gastropod taenioglossan radulae. Proc Royal Soc B 288:20203173","journal-title":"Proc Royal Soc B"},{"key":"609_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.07.073","volume":"135","author":"W Krings","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krings W, Kovalev A, Gorb SN (2021b) Collective effect of damage prevention in taenioglossan radular teeth is related to the ecological niche in Paludomidae (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea). Acta Biomater 135:458\u2013472","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"609_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s12983-022-00465-w","volume":"19","author":"W Krings","year":"2022","unstructured":"Krings W, Br\u00fctt J-O, Gorb SN (2022a) Ontogeny of the elemental composition and the biomechanics of radular teeth in the chiton Lepidochitona cinerea. Front Zool 19:19","journal-title":"Front Zool"},{"key":"609_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-022-01822-9","volume":"109","author":"W Krings","year":"2022","unstructured":"Krings W, Br\u00fctt J-O, Gorb SN (2022b) Material gradients in gastropod radulae and their biomechanical significance: a combined approach on the paludomid Lavigeria grandis. Sci Nat 109:52","journal-title":"Sci Nat"},{"key":"609_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.098228","volume":"217","author":"L Kundanati","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kundanati L, Gundiah N (2014) Biomechanics of substrate boring by fig wasps. J Exp Biol 217:1946\u20131954","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"609_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2020.104027","volume":"112","author":"L Kundanati","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kundanati L, Chahare NR, Jaddivada S, Karkisaval AG, Sridhar R, Pugno NM, Gundiah N (2020) Cutting mechanics of wood by beetle larval mandibles. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 112:104027","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"issue":"3","key":"609_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14030559","volume":"14","author":"L Kundanati","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kundanati L, Das P, Pugno NM (2021) Prey capturing dynamics and nanomechanically graded cutting apparatus of dragonfly nymph. Materials 14(3):559","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"609_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.14201","volume":"75","author":"P Laiolo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Laiolo P, Pato J, Illera JC, Obeso JR (2021) Selection for functional performance in the evolution of cuticle hardening mechanisms in insects. Evolution 75:1132\u20131142","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"609_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19731","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56203-6","volume":"9","author":"MS Lehnert","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lehnert MS, Reiter KE, Smith GA, Kritsky G (2019) An augmented wood-penetrating structure: cicada ovipositors enhanced with metals and other inorganic elements. Sci Rep 9:19731","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"609_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.13863","volume":"35","author":"MS Lehnert","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lehnert MS, Johnson DD, Wu J, Sun Y, Fonseca RJ, Michels J, Shell JS, Reiter KE (2021) Physical adaptations of butterfly proboscises enable feeding from narrow floral tubes. Funct Ecol 35:1925\u20131937","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"issue":"19","key":"609_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"jeb244220","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.244220","volume":"225","author":"MS Lehnert","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lehnert MS, Lanba A, Reiter KE, Fonseca RJ, Minninger J, Hall B, Huff W (2022) Mouthpart adaptations of antlion larvae facilitate prey handling and fluid feeding in sandy habitats. J. Exp. Biol. 225(19):jeb244220","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"609_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3390\/insects13020207","volume":"13","author":"MS Lehnert","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lehnert MS, Tarver LA, Feng J (2022b) Material properties and morphology of prestomal teeth in relation to the feeding habits of Diptera (Brachycera). Insects 13:207","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"609_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/87.6.918","volume":"87","author":"RAB Leschen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Leschen RAB, Cutler B (1994) Cuticular calcium in beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Phrenapetinae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 87:918\u2013921","journal-title":"Ann Entomol Soc Am"},{"key":"609_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5792","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19566-3","volume":"11","author":"H Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li H, Sun C-Y, Fang Y, Carlson CM, Xu H, Je\u0161ovnik A, Sosa-Calvo J, Zarnowski R, Bechtel HA, Fournelle JH, Andes DR, Schultz TR, Gilbert PUPA, Currie CR (2020) Biomineral armor in leaf-cutter ants. Nat Comm 11:5792","journal-title":"Nat Comm"},{"key":"609_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2200766","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202200766","volume":"9","author":"C Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li C, Rajabi H, Gorb SN (2022) Conflicting requirements for transparency and mechanical stability in the compound eyes of desert locusts. Adv Mater Interfaces 9:2200766","journal-title":"Adv Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"609_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9144","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1632658100","volume":"100","author":"HC Lichtenegger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lichtenegger HC, Sch\u00f6berl T, Ruokalainen JT, Cross JO, Heald SM, Birkedal H, Waite JH, Stucky GD (2003) Zinc and mechanical prowess in the jaws of Nereis, a marine worm. Proc Natl Acad Sci 100:9144\u20139149","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"609_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2017.04.013","volume":"88","author":"Z Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu Z, Meyers MA, Zhang Z, Ritchie RO (2017) Functional gradients and heterogeneities in biological materials: design principles, functions, and bioinspired applications. Prog Mater Sci 88:467\u2013498","journal-title":"Prog Mater Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"609_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1021\/bm1009156","volume":"12","author":"J Lomakin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lomakin J, Huber PA, Eichler C, Arakane Y, Kramer KJ, Beeman RW, Kanost MR, Gehrke SH (2011) Mechanical properties of the beetle elytron, a biological composite material. Biomacromol 12(2):321\u2013335","journal-title":"Biomacromol"},{"key":"609_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SM01676H","volume":"18","author":"Y Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma Y, Ren H, Ning J, Gorb SN (2022) The combination of structure and material distribution ensures functionality of the honeybee wing-coupling mechanism. Soft Matter 18:956\u2013963","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"609_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-021-04353-8","volume":"127","author":"Y Matsumura","year":"2021","unstructured":"Matsumura Y, Jafarpour M, Reut M, Moattar BS, Darvizeh A, Gorb SN, Rajabi H (2021a) Excavation mechanics of the elongated female rostrum of the acorn weevil Curculio glandium (Coleoptera; Curculionidae). Appl Phys A 127:348","journal-title":"Appl Phys A"},{"key":"609_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20211125","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2021.1125","volume":"288","author":"Y Matsumura","year":"2021","unstructured":"Matsumura Y, Kovalev A, Gorb SN (2021b) Mechanical properties of a female reproductive tract of a beetle and implications for penile penetration. Proc R Soc B 288:20211125","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B"},{"issue":"1","key":"609_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2818.2011.03523.x","volume":"245","author":"J Michels","year":"2012","unstructured":"Michels J, Gorb SN (2012) Detailed three-dimensional visualization of resilin in the exoskeleton of arthropods using confocal laser scanning microscopy. J Microsc 245(1):1\u201316","journal-title":"J Microsc"},{"key":"609_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.3762\/bjnano.7.115","volume":"7","author":"J Michels","year":"2016","unstructured":"Michels J, Appel E, Gorb SN (2016) Functional diversity of resilin in Arthropoda. Beilstein J Nanotechnol 7:1241\u20131259","journal-title":"Beilstein J Nanotechnol"},{"key":"609_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-474X(02)00019-X","volume":"39","author":"TD Morgan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Morgan TD, Baker P, Kramer KJ, Basibuyuk HH, Quicke DLJ (2003) Metals in mandibles of stored products insects: do zinc and manganese enhance the ability of larvae to infest seeds? J Stored Prod Res 39:65\u201375","journal-title":"J Stored Prod Res"},{"key":"609_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.08.013","volume":"62","author":"JK Oh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oh JK, Behmer ST, Marquess R, Yegin C, Scholar EA, Akbulut M (2017) Structural, tribological, and mechanical properties of the hind leg joint of a jumping insect: using katydids to inform bioinspired lubrication systems. Acta Biomater 62:284\u2013292","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"609_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2576","volume":"4","author":"H Peisker","year":"2013","unstructured":"Peisker H, Michels J, Gorb SN (2013) Evidence for a material gradient in the adhesive tarsal setae of the ladybird beetle Coccinella septempunctata. Nat Commun 4:1661","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"609_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s11829-018-9641-x","volume":"13","author":"C Polidori","year":"2019","unstructured":"Polidori C, Wurdack M (2019) Mg-enriched ovipositors as a possible adaptation to hard-skinned fruit oviposition in Drosophila suzukii and D. subpulchrella. Arthropod-Plant Interact 13:551\u2013560","journal-title":"Arthropod-Plant Interact"},{"key":"609_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070529","volume":"8","author":"C Polidori","year":"2013","unstructured":"Polidori C, Jorge A, Nieves-Aldrey JL (2013) Breaking up the wall: metal enrichment in ovipositors, but not in mandibles, covaries with substrate hardness in gall-wasps and their associates. PLoS ONE 8:1\u20137","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"609_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s13127-020-00448-x","volume":"20","author":"C Polidori","year":"2020","unstructured":"Polidori C, Jorge A, Keller A, Ornosa C, Tormos J, As\u00eds JD, Nieves-Aldrey JL (2020) Strong phylogenetic constraint on transition metal incorporation in the mandibles of the hyper-diverse Hymenoptera (Insecta). Org Divers Evol 20:511\u2013526","journal-title":"Org Divers Evol"},{"key":"609_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201200063","volume":"22","author":"Y Politi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Politi Y, Priewasser M, Pippel E, Zaslansky P, Hartmann J, Siegel S, Li C, Barth FG, Fratzl P (2012) A spider\u2019s fang: how to design an injection needle using chitin-based composite material. Adv Funct Mater 22:2519\u20132528","journal-title":"Adv Funct Mater"},{"key":"609_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-11942-3_10","volume-title":"Architectured materials in nature and engineering","author":"Y Politi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Politi Y, Bar-On B, Fabritius HO (2019) Mechanics of arthropod cuticle-versatility by structural and compositional variation. In: Estrin Y, Br\u00e9chet Y, Dunlop J, Fratzl P (eds) Architectured materials in nature and engineering, vol 282. Springer, Cham, pp 287\u2013327"},{"key":"609_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13559","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0702034104","volume":"104","author":"MG Pontin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pontin MG, Moses DN, Waite JH, Zok FW (2007) A nonmineralized approach to abrasion-resistant biomaterials. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:13559\u201313564","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"609_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1998.tb00583.x","volume":"124","author":"DLJ Quicke","year":"1998","unstructured":"Quicke DLJ, Wyeth P, Fawke JD, Basibuyuk HH, Vincent JFV (1998) Manganese and zinc in the ovipositors and mandibles of hymenopterous insects. Zool J Linn Soc 124:387\u2013396","journal-title":"Zool J Linn Soc"},{"key":"609_CR75","first-page":"259","volume":"12","author":"DLJ Quicke","year":"2004","unstructured":"Quicke DLJ, Palmer-Wilson J, Burrough A, Broad JR (2004) Discovery of calcium enrichment in cutting teeth of parasitic wasp ovipositors (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Afr Entomol 12:259\u2013264","journal-title":"Afr Entomol"},{"issue":"2","key":"609_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927603030216","volume":"9","author":"R Rasch","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rasch R, Cribb B, Barry J, Palmer C (2003) Application of quantitative analytical electron microscopy to the mineral content of insect cuticle. Microsc Microanal 9(2):152\u2013154","journal-title":"Microsc Microanal"},{"issue":"154","key":"609_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20190049","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2019.0049","volume":"16","author":"BD Saltin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saltin BD, Matsumura Y, Reid A, Windmill JF, Gorb SN, Jackson JC (2019) Material stiffness variation in mosquito antennae. J R Soc Interface 16(154):20190049","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"609_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195084344.003.0009","volume-title":"Scorpion biology and research","author":"RMS Schofield","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schofield RMS (2001) Metals in cuticular structures. In: Brownell P, Polis G (eds) Scorpion biology and research. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 234\u2013256"},{"key":"609_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/ae\/51.1.45","volume":"51","author":"RMS Schofield","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schofield RMS (2005) Metal\u2013halogen biomaterials. Am Entomol 51:45\u201347","journal-title":"Am Entomol"},{"key":"609_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-002-0381-4","volume":"89","author":"RMS Schofield","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schofield RMS, Nesson MH, Richardson KA (2002) Tooth hardness increases with zinc content in mandibles of young adult leaf-cutter ants. Sci Nat 89:579\u2013583","journal-title":"Sci Nat"},{"key":"609_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17481","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-91795-y","volume":"11","author":"RMS Schofield","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schofield RMS, Bailey J, Coon JJ, Devaraj A, Garrett RW, Goggans MS, Hebner MG, Lee BS, Lee D, Lovern N, Ober-Singleton S, Saephan N, Seagal VR, Silver DM, Som HE, Twitchell J, Wang X, Zima JS, Nesson MH (2021) The homogenous alternative to biomineralization: Zn- and Mn-rich materials enable sharp organismal \u201ctools\u201d that reduce force requirements. Sci Rep 11:17481","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"19","key":"609_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2933","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.203.19.2933","volume":"203","author":"CW Smith","year":"2000","unstructured":"Smith CW, Herbert R, Wootton RJ, Evans KE (2000) The hind wing of the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskal). II. Mechanical properties and functioning of the membrane. J Exp Biol. 203(19):2933\u20132943","journal-title":"J Exp Biol."},{"key":"609_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-021-04439-3","volume":"127","author":"K Stamm","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stamm K, Saltin BD, Dirks JH (2021) Biomechanics of insect cuticle: an interdisciplinary experimental challenge. Appl Phys A 127:329","journal-title":"Appl Phys A"},{"issue":"11","key":"609_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027578","volume":"6","author":"AD Stewart","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stewart AD, Anand RR, Laird JS, Verrall M, Ryan CG, de Jonge MD, Paterson D, Howard DL (2011) Distribution of metals in the termite Tumulitermes tumuli (Froggatt): two types of Malpighian tubule concretion host Zn and Ca mutually exclusively. PLoS ONE 6(11):e27578","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"609_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.09.045","volume":"136","author":"Y Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun Y, Zhang J, Tang X, Wu Z, Gorb SN, Wu J (2021) Specialized morphology and material properties make a honey bee tongue both extendible and structurally stable. Acta Biomater 136:412\u2013419","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"609_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000400","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202000400","volume":"30","author":"M Tadayon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tadayon M, Younes-Metzler O, Shelef Y, Zaslansky P, Rechels A, Berner A, Zolotoyabko E, Barth FG, Fratzl P, Bar-On B, Politi Y (2020) Adaptations for wear resistance and damage resilience: micromechanics of spider cuticular \u201ctools.\u201d Adv Funct Mater 30:2000400","journal-title":"Adv Funct Mater"},{"issue":"27","key":"609_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701171","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201701171","volume":"29","author":"T Ukmar-Godec","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ukmar-Godec T, Bertinetti L, Dunlop JWC, Godec A, Grabiger MA, Masic A, Nguyen H, Zlotnikov I, Zaslansky P, Faivre D (2017) Materials nanoarchitecturing via cation-mediated protein assembly: making limpet teeth without mineral. Adv Mater 29(27):1701171","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"key":"609_CR88","first-page":"179","volume":"8","author":"A van Zyl","year":"2000","unstructured":"van Zyl A, van der Linde TCK (2000) Anatomy and histology of the alimentary canals of the antlion larvae Furgella intermedia Markl and Palpares annulatus Stitz (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae), with reference to their feeding physiology. Afr Entomol 8:179\u2013188","journal-title":"Afr Entomol"},{"issue":"4","key":"609_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/sax035","volume":"110","author":"FE Vega","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vega FE, Bauchan G, Infante F, Davis S (2017) Mouthpart structure and elemental composition of the mandibles in the coffee berry borer (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Ann Entomol Soc 110(4):381\u2013389","journal-title":"Ann Entomol Soc"},{"key":"609_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-835X(02)00167-7","volume":"33","author":"JFV Vincent","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vincent JFV (2002) Arthropod cuticle \u2013 a natural composite shell system. Comp Part A 33:1311\u20131315","journal-title":"Comp Part A"},{"issue":"3","key":"609_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2004.05.006","volume":"33","author":"JFV Vincent","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vincent JFV, Wegst UGK (2004) Design and mechanical properties of insect cuticle. Arthropod Struct Dev 33(3):187\u2013199","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct Dev"},{"key":"609_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7653","DOI":"10.1021\/bi049380h","volume":"43","author":"JH Waite","year":"2004","unstructured":"Waite JH, Lichtenegger HC, Stucky GD, Hansma P (2004) Exploring molecular and mechanical gradients in structural bioscaffolds. Biochemistry 43:7653\u20137662","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"609_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8272","DOI":"10.1039\/C9SM01687B","volume":"15","author":"L-Y Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang L-Y, Jafarpour M, Lin C-P, Appel E, Gorb SN, Rajabi H (2019) Endocuticle sclerotisation increases the mechanical stability of cuticle. Soft Matter 15:8272","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"609_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.10.036","volume":"137","author":"J Wei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wei J, Huo Z, Liang Y, Wu Z, Wu J, Gorb SN (2022) Hydrophilic and opened canals in honey bee tongue rods endow elastic structures with multiple functions. Acta Biomater 137:162\u2013171","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"609_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29654-4_7","volume-title":"Insect mouthparts. Zoological monographs","author":"T Weihmann","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weihmann T, Wipfler B (2019) The generalized feeding apparatus of cockroaches: a model for biting and chewing insects. In: Krenn H (ed) Insect mouthparts. Zoological monographs, vol 5. Springer, Cham, pp 203\u2013262"},{"issue":"9","key":"609_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222116","volume":"14","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Zhu Y (2019) Structure, mechanics and material properties of claw cuticle from mole cricket Gryllotalpa orientalis. PLoS ONE 14(9):e0222116","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"609_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29654-4_11","volume-title":"Insect mouthparts. Zoological monographs","author":"D Zimmermann","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zimmermann D, Randolf S, Asp\u00f6ck U (2019) From chewing to sucking via phylogeny \u2014 from sucking to chewing via ontogeny: mouthparts of Neuroptera. In: Krenn H (ed) Insect mouthparts. Zoological monographs, vol 5. Springer, Cham, pp 361\u2013385"}],"container-title":["Zoomorphology"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00435-023-00609-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00435-023-00609-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00435-023-00609-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]],"date-time":"2024-08-17T02:02:50Z","timestamp":1723860170000},"score":21.496061,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00435-023-00609-4"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]]},"references-count":97,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["609"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00435-023-00609-4","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2548198\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0720-213X","1432-234X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0720-213X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-234X","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 February 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 March 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 May 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 May 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]},{"institution":[{"name":"Research Square"}],"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,3]],"date-time":"2024-03-03T13:18:56Z","timestamp":1709471936848},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]]},"group-title":"In Review","reference-count":121,"publisher":"Research Square Platform LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675814400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>The diversity of insects can be explained by their ability to establish various ecological niches, which includes the foraging from diverse sources. The cuticle-based feeding structures interact with the food and show adaptations in shape, material composition and mechanical properties to it. Some predatory species are extremely specialised to a very narrow spectrum of prey. In this study, we focus on the mouthparts of a very prominent ambush predator, the antlion larvae ofEuroleon nostras<\/jats:italic>. By nanoindentation, we tested the hardness and the Young\u2019s modulus of the mouthparts, which are significantly harder and stiffer than other insect cuticle structures. To gain insight into the origins of the high values, we studied the degree of tanning using confocal laser scanning microscopy and determined the content of inorganic elements by energy dispersive spectroscopy. We could correlate the proportions of the transition metals and alkaline earth metals with the mechanical property values. We also conducted experiments on the breaking stress, the puncturing and biomechanical behaviour of the jaws, which highlighted their extraordinary strength. These findings are not only valuable for biologists, but also for material scientists, as they contribute to our understanding of the origins of mechanical property heterogeneities in insect cuticle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2548198\/v1","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T20:45:40Z","timestamp":1675889140000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mechanical properties of the antlion larva Euroleon nostras (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) jaws correlate with the amount of inorganic content"],"prefix":"10.21203","author":[{"given":"Wencke","family":"Krings","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stanislav N.","family":"Gorb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Christian-Albrechts- Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8761","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.21240","article-title":"Comparative study of sensilla and other tegumentary structures of Myrmeleontidae larvae (Insecta, Neuroptera)","volume":"281","author":"Acevedo Ramos F","year":"2020","unstructured":"Acevedo Ramos F, Monserrat VJ, Contreras-Ramos A, P\u00e9rez-Gonz\u00e1lez S (2020) Comparative study of sensilla and other tegumentary structures of Myrmeleontidae larvae (Insecta, Neuroptera). J. Morphol. 281(10):1191\u20131209.","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibmb.2009.10.007","article-title":"Insect cuticular sclerotization: A review","volume":"40","author":"Andersen SO","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andersen SO (2010) Insect cuticular sclerotization: A review. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 40:166\u2013178.","journal-title":"Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-384747-8.10006-6","volume-title":"Insect molecular biology and biochemistry","author":"Andersen SO","year":"2012","unstructured":"Andersen SO (2012) 6 - Cuticular sclerotization and tanning. In: Gilbert LI (ed) Insect molecular biology and biochemistry. Academic Press, pp\u00a0167\u2013192"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2806(08)60071-5","article-title":"Resilin. A rubber-like protein in arthropod cuticle","volume":"2","author":"Andersen SO","year":"1964","unstructured":"Andersen SO, Weis-Fogh T (1964) Resilin. A rubber-like protein in arthropod cuticle. Adv. Insect Physiol. 2:1\u201365.","journal-title":"Adv. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"jeb187294","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.187294","article-title":"Making a point: shared mechanics underlying the diversity of biological puncture","volume":"221","author":"Anderson PSL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anderson PSL (2018) Making a point: shared mechanics underlying the diversity of biological puncture. J. Exp. Biol. 221:jeb187294.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"001","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3762.1.1","article-title":"The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)","volume":"3762","author":"Badano D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Badano D, Pantaleoni RA (2014) The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Zootaxa 3762(1):001\u2013071.","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4758","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12616-5","article-title":"NEXAFS imaging to characterize the physio-chemical composition of cuticle from African Flower Scarab Eudicella gralli","volume":"10","author":"Baio JE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baio JE, Jaye C, Sullivan E, Rasmussen MH, Fischer DA, Gorb SN, Weidner T (2019) NEXAFS imaging to characterize the physio-chemical composition of cuticle from African Flower Scarab Eudicella gralli. Nat Commun. 10(1):4758.","journal-title":"Nat Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02065","article-title":"Local mechanical properties of the head articulation cuticle in the beetle Pachnoda marginata (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)","volume":"209","author":"Barbakadze N","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barbakadze N, Enders S, Gorb SN, Arzt E (2006) Local mechanical properties of the head articulation cuticle in the beetle Pachnoda marginata (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). J. Exp. Biol. 209(4):722\u2013730.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2009.00560.x","article-title":"The larval head of Nevrorthidae and the phylogeny of Neuroptera (Insecta)","volume":"158","author":"Beutel RG","year":"2010","unstructured":"Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Asp\u00f6ck U (2010) The larval head of Nevrorthidae and the phylogeny of Neuroptera (Insecta). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 158:533\u2013562.","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.21133","article-title":"Distal leg structures of the Aculeata (Hymenoptera): a comparative evolutionary study of Sceliphron (Sphecidae) and Formica","volume":"281","author":"Beutel RG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beutel RG, Richter A, Keller RA, Garcia FH, Matsumura Y, Economo EP, Gorb SN (2020) Distal leg structures of the Aculeata (Hymenoptera): a comparative evolutionary study of Sceliphron (Sphecidae) and Formica (Formicidae) J. Morphol. 281:737\u2013753.","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"issue":"9","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1002\/cbic.200600160","article-title":"Halogenated veneers: protein cross-linking and halogenation in the jaws of Nereis, a marine polychaete worm","volume":"7","author":"Birkedal H","year":"2006","unstructured":"Birkedal H, Khan RK, Slack N, Broomell C, Lichtenegger HC, Zok F, Stucky GD, Waite JH (2006) Halogenated veneers: protein cross-linking and halogenation in the jaws of Nereis, a marine polychaete worm. ChemBioChem. 7(9):1392\u20131399.","journal-title":"ChemBioChem."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3219","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02373","article-title":"Critical role of zinc in hardening of Nereis jaws","volume":"209","author":"Broomell CC","year":"2006","unstructured":"Broomell CC, Mattoni MA, Zok FW, Waite JH (2006) Critical role of zinc in hardening of Nereis jaws. J. Exp. Biol. 209:3219\u20133225.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2008.06.017","article-title":"Role of transition metals in sclerotization of biological tissue","volume":"732","author":"Broomell MA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Broomell MA, Zok FW, Waite JH (2008) Role of transition metals in sclerotization of biological tissue. Acta Biomater. 732(4):2045\u20132051.","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-022-01829-2","article-title":"The ontogeny of elements: distinct ontogenetic patterns in the radular tooth mineralization of gastropods","volume":"109","author":"Br\u00fctt J-O","year":"2022","unstructured":"Br\u00fctt J-O, Gorb SN, Krings W (2022) The ontogeny of elements: distinct ontogenetic patterns in the radular tooth mineralization of gastropods. Sci. Nat. 109:58.","journal-title":"Sci. Nat."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7007-7-27","article-title":"A single muscle moves a crustacean limb joint rhythmically by acting against a spring containing resilin","volume":"7","author":"Burrows M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Burrows M (2009) A single muscle moves a crustacean limb joint rhythmically by acting against a spring containing resilin. BMC Biol. 7:27.","journal-title":"BMC Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"The exceptional attachment ability of the ectoparasitic bee louse Braula coeca (Diptera, Braulidae) on the honeybee","volume":"47","author":"B\u00fcscher TH","year":"2021","unstructured":"B\u00fcscher TH, Petersen DS, Bijma NN, B\u00e4umler F, Pirk CWW, B\u00fcsse S, Heepe L, Gorb SN (2021) The exceptional attachment ability of the ectoparasitic bee louse Braula coeca (Diptera, Braulidae) on the honeybee. Physiol. Entomol. 47(2):1\u201313.","journal-title":"Physiol. Entomol."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00435-021-00524-6","article-title":"Functional morphology of the raptorial forelegs in Mantispa styriaca (Insecta: Neuroptera)","volume":"140","author":"B\u00fcsse S","year":"2021","unstructured":"B\u00fcsse S, B\u00e4umler F, Gorb SN (2021) Functional morphology of the raptorial forelegs in Mantispa styriaca (Insecta: Neuroptera). Zoomorphology 140:231\u2013241.","journal-title":"Zoomorphology"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172117","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.172117","article-title":"Material composition of the mouthpart cuticle in a damselfly larva (Insecta: Odonata) and its biomechanical significance","volume":"5","author":"B\u00fcsse S","year":"2018","unstructured":"B\u00fcsse S, Gorb SN (2018) Material composition of the mouthpart cuticle in a damselfly larva (Insecta: Odonata) and its biomechanical significance. R. Soc. Open Sci. 5:172117.","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open Sci."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.10.035","article-title":"The flying insect thoracic cuticle is heterogenous in structure and in thickness-dependent modulus gradation","volume":"138","author":"Casey C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Casey C, Yager C, Jankauski M, Heveran CM (2022) The flying insect thoracic cuticle is heterogenous in structure and in thickness-dependent modulus gradation. Acta Biomater. 138:422\u2013429.","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2013.01.110","article-title":"Stiffness evaluation of the leading edge of the dragonfly wing via laser vibrometer","volume":"97","author":"Chen YH","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen YH, Skote M, Zhao Y, Huang WM (2013) Stiffness evaluation of the leading edge of the dragonfly wing via laser vibrometer. Materials Lett. 97:166\u2013168.","journal-title":"Materials Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2004.08.002","article-title":"Distribution of calcium phosphate in the exoskeleton of larval Exeretonevra angustifrons Hardy (Diptera: Xylophagidae)","volume":"34","author":"Cribb BW","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cribb BW, Rasch R, Barry J, Palmer CM (2005) Distribution of calcium phosphate in the exoskeleton of larval Exeretonevra angustifrons Hardy (Diptera: Xylophagidae). Arthropod Struct. Dev. 34(1):41\u201348.","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-007-0288-1","article-title":"Insect mandibles-comparative mechanical properties and links with metal incorporation","volume":"95","author":"Cribb BW","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cribb BW, Stewart A, Huang H, Truss R, Noller B, Rasch R, Zalucki MP (2008a) Insect mandibles-comparative mechanical properties and links with metal incorporation. Sci. Nat. 95:17\u201323.","journal-title":"Sci. Nat."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-008-0346-3","article-title":"Unique zinc mass in mandibles separates drywood termites from other groups of termites","volume":"95","author":"Cribb BW","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cribb BW, Stewart A, Huang H, Truss R, Noller B, Rasch R, Zalucki MP (2008b) Unique zinc mass in mandibles separates drywood termites from other groups of termites. Sci. Nat. 95:433\u2013441.","journal-title":"Sci. Nat."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(83)90139-7","article-title":"The calcified puparium of the face fly, Musca autumnalis (Diptera: Muscidae)","volume":"29","author":"Darlington MV","year":"1983","unstructured":"Darlington MV, Meyer HJ, Graf G, Freeman TP (1983) The calcified puparium of the face fly, Musca autumnalis (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Insect Physiol. 29:157\u2013162.","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12026","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201404272","article-title":"The mechanical role of metal ions in biogenic protein-based materials","volume":"53","author":"Degtyar E","year":"2014","unstructured":"Degtyar E, Harrington MJ, Politi Y, Fratzl P (2014) The mechanical role of metal ions in biogenic protein-based materials. Angew. Chem. 53:12026\u201312044.","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.2428.1.5","article-title":"Larval morphology of the antlion Neuroleon microstenus (McLachlan, 1898) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae), with notes on larval biology","volume":"2428","author":"Devetak D","year":"2010","unstructured":"Devetak D, Lipov\u0161ek S, Pabst MA (2010) Larval morphology of the antlion Neuroleon microstenus (McLachlan, 1898) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae), with notes on larval biology. Zootaxa 2428:55\u201363.","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e43411","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043411","article-title":"Veins improve fracture toughness of insect wings","volume":"7","author":"Dirks JH","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dirks JH, Taylor D (2012) Veins improve fracture toughness of insect wings. PloS One 7(8):e43411.","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1006\/cbir.1993.1125","article-title":"Correlation of zinc distribution and enhanced hardness in the mandibular cuticle of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens rubropilosa","volume":"17","author":"Edwards AJ","year":"1993","unstructured":"Edwards AJ, Fawke JD, McClements JG, Smith SA, Wyeth P (1993) Correlation of zinc distribution and enhanced hardness in the mandibular cuticle of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens rubropilosa. Cell Biol. Int. 17:697\u2013698.","journal-title":"Cell Biol. Int."},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"A simple, high-resolution, non-destructive method for determining the spatial gradient of the elastic modulus of insect cuticle","volume":"1520180312","author":"Eshghi S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eshghi S, Jafarpour M, Darvizeh A, Gorb SN, Rajabi H (2018) A simple, high-resolution, non-destructive method for determining the spatial gradient of the elastic modulus of insect cuticle. J. R. Soc. Interface 1520180312.","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1006\/cbir.1998.0166","article-title":"Cuticular metals: quantification and mapping by complementary techniques","volume":"21","author":"Fawke JD","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fawke JD, McClements JG, Wyeth P (1997) Cuticular metals: quantification and mapping by complementary techniques. Cell Biol. Int. 21:675\u2013678.","journal-title":"Cell Biol. Int."},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"45","article-title":"Cuticular metal hardening of mouthparts and claws of some forest insects of British Columbia","volume":"88","author":"Fontaine AR","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fontaine AR, Olsen N, Ring RA, Singla CL (1991) Cuticular metal hardening of mouthparts and claws of some forest insects of British Columbia. JESBC 88:45\u201355.","journal-title":"JESBC"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00435-018-0398-7","article-title":"Comparative anatomy of pupal tarsi in caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) with focus on the claw system","volume":"137","author":"Friedrich F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Friedrich F, Kubiak M (2018) Comparative anatomy of pupal tarsi in caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) with focus on the claw system. Zoomorphology 137:305\u2013314.","journal-title":"Zoomorphology"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2795(78)90478-6","article-title":"Blue-fluorescent bovine \u03b1-crystallin","volume":"534","author":"Fujimori E","year":"1978","unstructured":"Fujimori E (1978) Blue-fluorescent bovine \u03b1-crystallin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 534:82\u201388.","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4835(78)90132-X","article-title":"Non-tryptophanfluorescence associated with human lens protein; apparent complexity and isolation of bityrosine and anthranilic acid","volume":"26","author":"Garcia-Castineiras S","year":"1978","unstructured":"Garcia-Castineiras S, Dillon J, Spector A (1978) Non-tryptophanfluorescence associated with human lens protein; apparent complexity and isolation of bityrosine and anthranilic acid. Exp. Eye Res. 26:461\u2013476.","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2011.9","article-title":"Ossification vesicles with calcium phosphate in the eyes of the insect Copium teucrii (Hemiptera: Tingidae)","volume":"11","author":"Garcia-Guinea JC","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garcia-Guinea JC, Jorge AC, Tormo L, Furio M, Crespo-Feo E, Correcher V, Prado-Herrero P, Soria AC, Sanz J, Nieves-Aldrey JL (2011) Ossification vesicles with calcium phosphate in the eyes of the insect Copium teucrii (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Sci. World J. 11:186\u2013198.","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"ref36","author":"Gast R","year":"1978","unstructured":"Gast R, Lee J (1978) Isolation of the in vivo emitter in bacterial bioluminescence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 75(2):833\u2013837."},{"issue":"11","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(76)90211-0","article-title":"The calcified puparium of a fly","volume":"22","author":"Gilby AR","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gilby AR, McKellar JW (1976) The calcified puparium of a fly. J. Insect Physiol. 22(11):1465\u20131468.","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.515.9395","article-title":"Spectroscopic parameters of the cuticle and ethanol extracts of the fluorescent cave isopod Mesoniscus graniger (Isopoda, Oniscidea)","volume":"515","author":"Giurginca A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Giurginca A, \u0160ustr V, Tajovsk\u00fd K, Giurginca M, Matei I (2015) Spectroscopic parameters of the cuticle and ethanol extracts of the fluorescent cave isopod Mesoniscus graniger (Isopoda, Oniscidea). ZooKeys 515:111\u2013125.","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.07.057","article-title":"Mechanical property gradients of taenioglossan radular teeth are associated with specific function and ecological niche in Paludomidae (Gastropoda: Mollusca)","volume":"134","author":"Gorb SN","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gorb SN, Krings W (2021) Mechanical property gradients of taenioglossan radular teeth are associated with specific function and ecological niche in Paludomidae (Gastropoda: Mollusca). Acta Biomater. 134(15):513\u2013530.","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"18","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2650","DOI":"10.1557\/jmr.2013.243","article-title":"Nanoindentation to quantify the effect of insect dimorphism on the mechanical properties of insect rubberlike cuticle","volume":"28","author":"Hayot CM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hayot CM, Enders S, Zera A, Turner JA (2013) Nanoindentation to quantify the effect of insect dimorphism on the mechanical properties of insect rubberlike cuticle. J. Mater. Res. 28(18):2650\u20132659.","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.96.1.45","article-title":"On the indentation hardness of insect cuticle","volume":"96","author":"Hillerton JE","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hillerton JE, Reynolds SE, Vincent JFV (1982) On the indentation hardness of insect cuticle. J. Exp. Biol. 96:45\u201352.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-474X(84)90020-1","article-title":"The presence of zinc or manganese as the predominant metal in the mandibles of adult stored-product beetles","volume":"20","author":"Hillerton JE","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hillerton JE, Robertson B, Vincent JFV (1984) The presence of zinc or manganese as the predominant metal in the mandibles of adult stored-product beetles. J. Stored Prod. Res. 20:133\u2013137.","journal-title":"J. Stored Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.101.1.333","article-title":"The specific location of zinc in insect mandibles","volume":"101","author":"Hillerton JE","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hillerton JE, Vincent JFV (1982) The specific location of zinc in insect mandibles. J. Exp. Biol. 101:333\u2013336.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.37.010192.001421","article-title":"Insect cuticle sclerotization","volume":"37","author":"Hopkins TL","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hopkins TL, Kramer KJ (1992) Insect cuticle sclerotization. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 37(1):273\u2013302.","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2018.06.002","article-title":"The legs of \u201cspider associated\u201d parasitic primary larvae of Mantispa aphavexelte (Mantispidae, Neuroptera) \u2013 Attachment devices and phylogenetic implications","volume":"47","author":"Jandausch K","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jandausch K, Beutel RG, Pohl H, Gorb SN, B\u00fcsse S (2018) The legs of \u201cspider associated\u201d parasitic primary larvae of Mantispa aphavexelte (Mantispidae, Neuroptera) \u2013 Attachment devices and phylogenetic implications. Arthropod Struct. Dev. 47(5):449\u2013456.","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"issue":"S1","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927622005505","article-title":"Correlative structure-property characterisation of the leafcutter ant (Atta cepholotes) mandible","volume":"28","author":"Johnston R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Johnston R, Said M, Labonte D, Russell J, Sackett E, Board R (2022) Correlative structure-property characterisation of the leafcutter ant (Atta cepholotes) mandible. Microsc. Microanal. 28(S1):1342\u20131346.","journal-title":"Microsc. Microanal."},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2016.07.001","article-title":"Spectral cathodoluminescence analysis of hymenopteran mandibles with different levels of zinc enrichment in their teeth","volume":"46","author":"Jorge A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jorge A, Polidori C, Garcia-Guinea J, Nieves-Aldrey JL (2017) Spectral cathodoluminescence analysis of hymenopteran mandibles with different levels of zinc enrichment in their teeth. Arthropod Struct. Dev. 46:39\u201348.","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1093\/biolinnean\/blab111","article-title":"Random or handedness? Use of laterally paired penises in Nala earwigs (Insecta: Dermaptera: Labiduridae)","volume":"134","author":"Kamimura Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kamimura Y, Matsumura Y, Yang C-CS, Gorb SN (2021) Random or handedness? Use of laterally paired penises in Nala earwigs (Insecta: Dermaptera: Labiduridae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 134:716\u2013731.","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2011.04.004","article-title":"Water as a major modulator of the mechanical properties of insect cuticle","volume":"7","author":"Klocke D","year":"2011","unstructured":"Klocke D, Schmitz H (2011) Water as a major modulator of the mechanical properties of insect cuticle. Acta Biomater. 7(7):2935\u20132942.","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29654-4","volume-title":"Insect Mouthparts. Zoological Monographs","author":"Krenn HW","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krenn HW (2019a) Introduction: ecological importance of insect feeding. In: Krenn H (ed) Insect Mouthparts. Zoological Monographs, vol\u00a05. Springer, Cham, pp\u00a01\u20137"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29654-4_2","volume-title":"Insect Mouthparts","author":"Krenn HW","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krenn HW (2019b) Form and function of insect mouthparts. In: Krenn H (ed) Insect Mouthparts. Zoological Monographs, vol\u00a05. Springer, Cham, pp\u00a09\u201346"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s12983-022-00465-w","article-title":"Ontogeny of the elemental composition and the biomechanics of radular teeth in the chiton Lepidochitona cinerea","volume":"19","author":"Krings W","year":"2022","unstructured":"Krings W, Br\u00fctt J-O, Gorb SN (2022a) Ontogeny of the elemental composition and the biomechanics of radular teeth in the chiton Lepidochitona cinerea. Front. Zool. 19:19.","journal-title":"Front. Zool."},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-022-01822-9","article-title":"Material gradients in gastropod radulae and their biomechanical significance: a combined approach on the paludomid Lavigeria grandis","volume":"109","author":"Krings W","year":"2022","unstructured":"Krings W, Br\u00fctt J-O, Gorb SN (2022b) Material gradients in gastropod radulae and their biomechanical significance: a combined approach on the paludomid Lavigeria grandis. Sci. Nat. 109:52.","journal-title":"Sci. Nat."},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20210335","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2021.0335","article-title":"Micro-cracks and micro-fractures reveal radular tooth architecture and its functional significance in the paludomid gastropod Lavigeria grandis","volume":"380","author":"Krings W","year":"2022","unstructured":"Krings W, Br\u00fctt J-O, Gorb SN (2022d) Micro-cracks and micro-fractures reveal radular tooth architecture and its functional significance in the paludomid gastropod Lavigeria grandis. Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. A 380:20210335.","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. A"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7499","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-11026-w","article-title":"Elemental analyses reveal distinct mineralization patterns in radular teeth of various molluscan taxa","volume":"12","author":"Krings W","year":"2022","unstructured":"Krings W, Br\u00fctt J-O, Gorb SN (2022e) Elemental analyses reveal distinct mineralization patterns in radular teeth of various molluscan taxa. Sci. Rep. 12:7499.","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17799","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-22724-w","article-title":"Mechanical properties, degree of sclerotisation and elemental composition of the gastric mill in the red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii (Decapoda, Crustacea)","volume":"12","author":"Krings W","year":"2022","unstructured":"Krings W, Br\u00fctt J-O, Gorb SN (2022f) Mechanical properties, degree of sclerotisation and elemental composition of the gastric mill in the red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii (Decapoda, Crustacea). Sci. Rep. 12:17799.","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2019.125713","article-title":"Differences in the Young modulus and hardness reflect different functions of teeth within the taenioglossan radula of gastropods","volume":"137","author":"Krings W","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krings W, Kovalev A, Glaubrecht M, Gorb SN (2019a) Differences in the Young modulus and hardness reflect different functions of teeth within the taenioglossan radula of gastropods. Zoology 137:125713.","journal-title":"Zoology"},{"key":"ref58","author":"Krings W","year":"2021b","unstructured":"Krings W, Kovalev A, Gorb SN (2021b) Influence of water content on mechanical behaviour of gastropod taenioglossan radulae. Proc. Royal Soc. B 288:20203173."},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.07.073","article-title":"Collective effect of damage prevention in taenioglossan radular teeth is related to the ecological niche in Paludomidae (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea)","volume":"135","author":"Krings W","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krings W, Kovalev A, Gorb SN (2021c) Collective effect of damage prevention in taenioglossan radular teeth is related to the ecological niche in Paludomidae (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea). Acta Biomater. 135:458\u201372.","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-021-01754-4","article-title":"Trophic specialisation reflected by radular tooth material properties in an \u2018ancient\u2019 Lake Tanganyikan gastropod species flock","volume":"21","author":"Krings W","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krings W, Neiber MT, Kovalev A, Gorb SN, Glaubrecht M (2021a) Trophic specialisation reflected by radular tooth material properties in an \u2018ancient\u2019 Lake Tanganyikan gastropod species flock. BMC Ecol. Evol. 21:35.","journal-title":"BMC Ecol. Evol"},{"key":"ref61","volume-title":"Coping with abrasion and structural failure \u2013 diverging composition of radular teeth in two Porifera-consuming nudibranch species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)","author":"Krings W","year":"2022c","unstructured":"Krings W, W\u00e4gele H, Neumann C, Gorb SN (2022c) Coping with abrasion and structural failure \u2013 diverging composition of radular teeth in two Porifera-consuming nudibranch species (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Under consideration at Journal of the Royal Society Interface."},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2020.104027","article-title":"Cutting mechanics of wood by beetle larval mandibles","volume":"112","author":"Kundanati L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kundanati L, Chahare NR, Jaddivada S, Karkisaval AG, Sridhar R, Pugno NM, Gundiah N (2020) Cutting mechanics of wood by beetle larval mandibles. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 112:104027.","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14030559","article-title":"Prey capturing dynamics and nanomechanically graded cutting apparatus of dragonfly nymph","volume":"14","author":"Kundanati L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kundanati L, Das P, Pugno NM (2021) Prey capturing dynamics and nanomechanically graded cutting apparatus of dragonfly nymph. Materials 14(3):559.","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.098228","article-title":"Biomechanics of substrate boring by fig wasps","volume":"217","author":"Kundanati L","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kundanati L, Gundiah N (2014) Biomechanics of substrate boring by fig wasps. J. Exp. Biol. 217:1946\u20131954.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.14201","article-title":"Selection for functional performance in the evolution of cuticle hardening mechanisms in insects","volume":"75","author":"Laiolo P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Laiolo P, Pato J, Illera JC, Obeso JR (2021) Selection for functional performance in the evolution of cuticle hardening mechanisms in insects. Evolution 75:1132\u20131142.","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.13863","article-title":"Physical adaptations of butterfly proboscises enable feeding from narrow floral tubes","volume":"35","author":"Lehnert MS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lehnert MS, Johnson DD, Wu J, Sun Y, Fonseca RJ, Michels J, Shell JS, Reiter KE (2021) Physical adaptations of butterfly proboscises enable feeding from narrow floral tubes. Funct. Ecol. 35:1925\u20131937.","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"issue":"19","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"jeb244220","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.244220","article-title":"Mouthpart adaptations of antlion larvae facilitate prey handling and fluid feeding in sandy habitats","volume":"225","author":"Lehnert MS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lehnert MS, Lanba A, Reiter KE, Fonseca RJ, Minninger J, Hall B, Huff W (2022) Mouthpart adaptations of antlion larvae facilitate prey handling and fluid feeding in sandy habitats. J. Exp. Biol. 225(19):jeb244220.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19731","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56203-6","article-title":"An augmented wood-penetrating structure: Cicada ovipositors enhanced with metals and other inorganic elements","volume":"9","author":"Lehnert MS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lehnert MS, Reiter KE, Smith GA, Kritsky G (2019) An augmented wood-penetrating structure: Cicada ovipositors enhanced with metals and other inorganic elements. Sci. Rep. 9:19731.","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3390\/insects13020207","article-title":"Material properties and morphology of prestomal teeth in relation to the feeding habits of Diptera (Brachycera)","volume":"13","author":"Lehnert MS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lehnert MS, Tarver LA, Feng J (2022) Material properties and morphology of prestomal teeth in relation to the feeding habits of Diptera (Brachycera). Insects 13:207.","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/87.6.918","article-title":"Cuticular calcium in beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Phrenapetinae)","volume":"87","author":"Leschen RAB","year":"1994","unstructured":"Leschen RAB, Cutler B (1994) Cuticular calcium in beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Phrenapetinae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 87:918\u2013921.","journal-title":"Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2019.12.013","article-title":"Cuticle sclerotization determines the difference between the elastic moduli of locust tibiae","volume":"103","author":"Li C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li C, Gorb SN, Rajabi H (2020a) Cuticle sclerotization determines the difference between the elastic moduli of locust tibiae. Acta Biomater. 103:189\u2013195.","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200766","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202200766","article-title":"Conflicting requirements for transparency and mechanical stability in the compound eyes of desert locusts","volume":"9","author":"Li C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li C, Rajabi H, Gorb SN (2022) Conflicting requirements for transparency and mechanical stability in the compound eyes of desert locusts. Adv. Mater. Interfaces 9:2200766.","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5792","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19566-3","article-title":"Biomineral armor in leaf-cutter ants","volume":"11","author":"Li H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li H, Sun C-Y, Fang Y, Carlson CM, Xu H, Je\u0161ovnik A, Sosa-Calvo J, Zarnowski R, Bechtel HA, Fournelle JH, Andes DR, Schultz TR, Gilbert PUPA, Currie CR (2020b) Biomineral armor in leaf-cutter ants. Nat. Comm. 11:5792.","journal-title":"Nat. Comm."},{"key":"ref74","author":"Lichtenegger HC","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lichtenegger HC, Sch\u00f6berl T, Ruokalainen JT, Cross JO, Heald SM, Birkedal H, Waite JH, Stucky GD (2003) Zinc and mechanical prowess in the jaws of Nereis, a marine worm. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100:9144\u20139149."},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2017.04.013","article-title":"Functional gradients and heterogeneities in biological materials: Design principles, functions, and bioinspired applications","volume":"88","author":"Liu Z","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu Z, Meyers MA, Zhang Z, Ritchie RO (2017) Functional gradients and heterogeneities in biological materials: Design principles, functions, and bioinspired applications. Progress in Materials Science 88:467\u2013498.","journal-title":"Progress in Materials Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1021\/bm1009156","article-title":"Mechanical properties of the beetle elytron, a biological composite material","volume":"12","author":"Lomakin J","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lomakin J, Huber PA, Eichler C, Arakane Y, Kramer KJ, Beeman RW, Kanost MR, Gehrke SH (2011) Mechanical properties of the beetle elytron, a biological composite material. Biomacromolecules 12(2):321\u2013335.","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SM01676H","article-title":"The combination of structure and material distribution ensures functionality of the honeybee wing-coupling mechanism","volume":"18","author":"Ma Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma Y, Ren H, Ning J, Gorb SN (2022) The combination of structure and material distribution ensures functionality of the honeybee wing-coupling mechanism. Soft Matter 18:956\u2013963.","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s40850-020-00058-2","article-title":"3D printed spermathecae as experimental models to understand sperm dynamics in leaf beetles","volume":"5","author":"Matsumura Y","year":"2020","unstructured":"Matsumura Y, G\u00fcrke S, Tramsen HT, Gorb SN (2020b) 3D printed spermathecae as experimental models to understand sperm dynamics in leaf beetles. BMC Zool. 5:9.","journal-title":"BMC Zool"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-020-01706-w","article-title":"Material heterogeneity of male genitalia reduces genital damage in a bushcricket during sperm removal behaviour","volume":"107","author":"Matsumura Y","year":"2020","unstructured":"Matsumura Y, Jafarpour M, Ramm SA, Reinhold K, Gorb SN, Rajabi H (2020a) Material heterogeneity of male genitalia reduces genital damage in a bushcricket during sperm removal behaviour. Sci. Nat. 107:52.","journal-title":"Sci. Nat."},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-021-04353-8","article-title":"Excavation mechanics of the elongated female rostrum of the acorn weevil Curculio glandium (Coleoptera; Curculionidae)","volume":"127","author":"Matsumura Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Matsumura Y, Jafarpour M, Reut M, Moattar BS, Darvizeh A, Gorb SN, Rajabi H (2021b) Excavation mechanics of the elongated female rostrum of the acorn weevil Curculio glandium (Coleoptera; Curculionidae). Appl. Phys. A 127:348.","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. A"},{"key":"ref81","author":"Matsumura Y","year":"2021a","unstructured":"Matsumura Y, Kovalev A, Gorb SN (2021a) Mechanical properties of a female reproductive tract of a beetle and implications for penile penetration. Proc. R. Soc. B. 288:20211125."},{"issue":"12","key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aao5469","article-title":"Penetration mechanics of a beetle intromittent organ with bending stiffness gradient and a soft tip","volume":"3","author":"Matsumura Y","year":"2017","unstructured":"Matsumura Y, Kovalev AE, Gorb SN (2017) Penetration mechanics of a beetle intromittent organ with bending stiffness gradient and a soft tip. Sci. Adv. 3(12):10.1126\/sciadv.aao5469.","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"ref83","author":"Matsumura Y","year":"2014","unstructured":"Matsumura Y, Yoshizawa K, Machida R, Mashimo Y, Dallai R, Gottardo M, Kleinteich T, Michels J, Gorb SN, Beutel RG (2014) Two intromittent organs in Zorotypus caudelli (Insecta, Zoraptera): The paradoxical coexistence of an extremely long tube and a large spermatophore. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 112(1):40\u201354."},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"58","volume-title":"The chemistry of the copper and zinc triads","author":"McClements JG","year":"1993","unstructured":"McClements JG, Smith SA, Wyeth P (1993) Chemical and physical characterization of zinc-replete biocomposites. In: Welch AJ, Chapman SK (eds) The chemistry of the copper and zinc triads. Cambridge, Royal Society of Chemistry, pp\u00a058\u201361"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.3762\/bjnano.7.115","article-title":"Functional diversity of resilin in Arthropoda","volume":"7","author":"Michels J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Michels J, Appel E, Gorb SN (2016) Functional diversity of resilin in Arthropoda. Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 7:1241\u20131259.","journal-title":"Beilstein J. Nanotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2818.2011.03523.x","article-title":"Detailed three-dimensional visualization of resilin in the exoskeleton of arthropods using confocal laser scanning microscopy","volume":"245","author":"Michels J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Michels J, Gorb SN (2012) Detailed three-dimensional visualization of resilin in the exoskeleton of arthropods using confocal laser scanning microscopy. J. Microsc. 245(1):1\u201316.","journal-title":"J. Microsc."},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-474X(02)00019-X","article-title":"Metals in mandibles of stored products insects: do zinc and manganese enhance the ability of larvae to infest seeds?","volume":"39","author":"Morgan TD","year":"2003","unstructured":"Morgan TD, Baker P, Kramer KJ, Basibuyuk HH, Quicke DLJ (2003) Metals in mandibles of stored products insects: do zinc and manganese enhance the ability of larvae to infest seeds? J. Stored Prod. Res. 39:65\u201375.","journal-title":"J. Stored Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.08.013","article-title":"Structural, tribological, and mechanical properties of the hind leg joint of a jumping insect: using katydids to inform bioinspired lubrication systems","volume":"62","author":"Oh JK","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oh JK, Behmer ST, Marquess R, Yegin C, Scholar EA, Akbulut M (2017) Structural, tribological, and mechanical properties of the hind leg joint of a jumping insect: using katydids to inform bioinspired lubrication systems. Acta Biomater. 62:284\u2013292.","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2576","article-title":"Evidence for a material gradient in the adhesive tarsal setae of the ladybird beetle Coccinella septempunctata","volume":"4","author":"Peisker H","year":"2013","unstructured":"Peisker H, Michels J, Gorb SN (2013) Evidence for a material gradient in the adhesive tarsal setae of the ladybird beetle Coccinella septempunctata. Nat. Commun. 4:1661.","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"13","key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"jeb179242","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.179242","article-title":"Holding tight to feathers \u2013 structural specializations and attachment properties of the avian ectoparasite Crataerina pallida (Diptera, Hippoboscidae)","volume":"221","author":"Petersen DS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Petersen DS, Kreuter N, Heepe L, B\u00fcsse S, Wellbrock AHJ, Witte K, Gorb SN (2018) Holding tight to feathers \u2013 structural specializations and attachment properties of the avian ectoparasite Crataerina pallida (Diptera, Hippoboscidae). J. Exp. Biol. 221(13):jeb179242.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s13127-020-00448-x","article-title":"Strong phylogenetic constraint on transition metal incorporation in the mandibles of the hyper-diverse Hymenoptera (Insecta)","volume":"20","author":"Polidori C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Polidori C, Jorge A, Keller A, Ornosa C, Tormos J, As\u00eds JD, Nieves-Aldrey JL (2020) Strong phylogenetic constraint on transition metal incorporation in the mandibles of the hyper-diverse Hymenoptera (Insecta). Org. Divers. Evol. 20:511\u2013526.","journal-title":"Org. Divers. Evol."},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070529","article-title":"Breaking up the wall: metal enrichment in ovipositors, but not in mandibles, covaries with substrate hardness in gall-wasps and their associates","volume":"8","author":"Polidori C","year":"2013","unstructured":"Polidori C, Jorge A, Nieves-Aldrey JL (2013) Breaking up the wall: metal enrichment in ovipositors, but not in mandibles, covaries with substrate hardness in gall-wasps and their associates. PLoS One 8:1\u20137.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref93","author":"Polidori C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Polidori C, Wurdack M (2019) Mg-enriched ovipositors as a possible adaptation to hard-skinned fruit oviposition in Drosophila suzukii and D. subpulchrella. Arthropod-Plant Interactions 13:551\u2013560."},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-11942-3_10","volume-title":"Architectured materials in nature and engineering","author":"Politi Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Politi Y, Bar-On B, Fabritius HO (2019) Mechanics of arthropod cuticle-versatility by structural and compositional variation. In: Estrin Y, Br\u00e9chet Y, Dunlop J, Fratzl P (eds) Architectured materials in nature and engineering. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol\u00a0282. Springer, Cham, pp\u00a0287\u2013327"},{"key":"ref95","first-page":"259","article-title":"Discovery of calcium enrichment in cutting teeth of parasitic wasp ovipositors (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea)","volume":"12","author":"Quicke DLJ","year":"2004","unstructured":"Quicke DLJ, Palmer-Wilson J, Burrough A, Broad JR (2004) Discovery of calcium enrichment in cutting teeth of parasitic wasp ovipositors (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Afr. Entomol. 12:259\u2013264.","journal-title":"Afr. Entomol."},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1998.tb00583.x","article-title":"Manganese and zinc in the ovipositors and mandibles of hymenopterous insects","volume":"124","author":"Quicke DLJ","year":"1998","unstructured":"Quicke DLJ, Wyeth P, Fawke JD, Basibuyuk HH, Vincent JFV (1998) Manganese and zinc in the ovipositors and mandibles of hymenopterous insects. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 124:387\u2013396.","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2018.01.003","article-title":"Micro-morphological adaptations of the wing nodus to flight behaviour in four dragonfly species from the family Libellulidae (Odonata: Anisoptera)","volume":"47","author":"Rajabi H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rajabi H, Stamm K, Appel E, Gorb SN (2018) Micro-morphological adaptations of the wing nodus to flight behaviour in four dragonfly species from the family Libellulidae (Odonata: Anisoptera). Arthropod Struct. Dev. 47(4):442\u2013448.","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927603030216","article-title":"Application of quantitative analytical electron microscopy to the mineral content of insect cuticle","volume":"9","author":"Rasch R","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rasch R, Cribb B, Barry J, Palmer C (2003) Application of quantitative analytical electron microscopy to the mineral content of insect cuticle. Microsc. Microanal. 9(2):152\u2013154.","journal-title":"Microsc. Microanal."},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20801","article-title":"Tarsal attachment devices of the southern green stink bug Nezara viridula (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)","volume":"279","author":"Rebora M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rebora M, Michels J, Salerno G, Heepe L, Gorb E, Gorb SN (2018) Tarsal attachment devices of the southern green stink bug Nezara viridula (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). J. Morphol. 279:660\u2013672.","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"issue":"154","key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20190049","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2019.0049","article-title":"Material stiffness variation in mosquito antennae","volume":"16","author":"Saltin BD","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saltin BD, Matsumura Y, Reid A, Windmill JF, Gorb SN, Jackson JC (2019) Material stiffness variation in mosquito antennae. J. R. Soc. Interface 16(154):20190049.","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.144.1.577","article-title":"High concentrations of zinc in the fangs and manganese in the teeth of spiders","volume":"114","author":"Schofield R","year":"1989","unstructured":"Schofield R, Lefevre H (1989) High concentrations of zinc in the fangs and manganese in the teeth of spiders. J. Exp. Biol. 114:577\u2013581.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"ref102","author":"Schofield RMS","year":"1990","unstructured":"Schofield RMS (1990) X-Ray Microanalytic concentration measurements in unsectioned specimens: a technique and its application to zinc, manganese, and iron enriched mechanical structures of organisms from three phyla. Dissertation, University of Oregon."},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195084344.003.0009","volume-title":"Scorpion biology and research","author":"Schofield RMS","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schofield RMS (2001) Metals in cuticular structures. In: Brownell, P., Polis, G., (eds.), Scorpion biology and research. Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp.\u00a0234\u2013256."},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/ae\/51.1.45","article-title":"Metal\u2013halogen biomaterials","volume":"51","author":"Schofield RMS","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schofield RMS (2005) Metal\u2013halogen biomaterials. Am. Entomol. 51:45\u201347.","journal-title":"Am. Entomol."},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17481","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-91795-y","article-title":"The homogenous alternative to biomineralization: Zn- and Mn-rich materials enable sharp organismal \u201ctools\u201d that reduce force requirements","volume":"11","author":"Schofield RMS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schofield RMS, Bailey J, Coon JJ, Devaraj A, Garrett RW, Goggans MS, Hebner MG, Lee BS, Lee D, Lovern N, Ober-Singleton S, Saephan N, Seagal VR, Silver DM, Som HE, Twitchell J, Wang X, Zima JS, Nesson MH (2021) The homogenous alternative to biomineralization: Zn- and Mn-rich materials enable sharp organismal \u201ctools\u201d that reduce force requirements. Sci. Rep. 11:17481.","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-002-0381-4","article-title":"Tooth hardness increases with zinc content in mandibles of young adult leaf-cutter ants","volume":"89","author":"Schofield RMS","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schofield RMS, Nesson MH, Richardson KA (2002) Tooth hardness increases with zinc content in mandibles of young adult leaf-cutter ants. Sci. Nat. 89:579\u2013583.","journal-title":"Sci. Nat."},{"issue":"19","key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2933","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.203.19.2933","article-title":"The hind wing of the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskal). II. Mechanical properties and functioning of the membrane","volume":"203","author":"Smith CW","year":"2000","unstructured":"Smith CW, Herbert R, Wootton RJ, Evans KE (2000) The hind wing of the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskal). II. Mechanical properties and functioning of the membrane. J. Exp. Biol. 203(19):2933\u20132943.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-021-04439-3","article-title":"Biomechanics of insect cuticle: an interdisciplinary experimental challenge","volume":"127","author":"Stamm K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stamm K, Saltin BD, Dirks JH (2021) Biomechanics of insect cuticle: an interdisciplinary experimental challenge. Appl. Phys. A 127:329.","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. A"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27578","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027578","article-title":"Distribution of metals in the termite Tumulitermes tumuli (Froggatt): two types of Malpighian tubule concretion host Zn and Ca mutually exclusively","volume":"6","author":"Stewart AD","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stewart AD, Anand RR, Laird JS, Verrall M, Ryan CG, de Jonge MD, Paterson D, Howard DL (2011) Distribution of metals in the termite Tumulitermes tumuli (Froggatt): two types of Malpighian tubule concretion host Zn and Ca mutually exclusively. PLoS One 6(11):e27578.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.09.045","article-title":"Specialized morphology and material properties make a honey bee tongue both extendible and structurally stable","volume":"136","author":"Sun Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun Y, Zhang J, Tang X, Wu Z, Gorb SN, Wu J (2021) Specialized morphology and material properties make a honey bee tongue both extendible and structurally stable. Acta Biomater. 136:412\u2013419.","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000400","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202000400","article-title":"Adaptations for wear resistance and damage resilience: micromechanics of spider cuticular \u201ctools\u201d","volume":"30","author":"Tadayon M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tadayon M, Younes-Metzler O, Shelef Y, Zaslansky P, Rechels A, Berner A, Zolotoyabko E, Barth FG, Fratzl P, Bar-On B, Politi Y (2020) Adaptations for wear resistance and damage resilience: micromechanics of spider cuticular \u201ctools\u201d. Adv. Funct. Mater. 30:2000400.","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"27","key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701171","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201701171","article-title":"Materials nanoarchitecturing via cation-mediated protein assembly: making limpet teeth without mineral","volume":"29","author":"Ukmar-Godec T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ukmar-Godec T, Bertinetti L, Dunlop JWC, Godec A, Grabiger MA, Masic A, Nguyen H, Zlotnikov I, Zaslansky P, Faivre D (2017) Materials nanoarchitecturing via cation-mediated protein assembly: making limpet teeth without mineral. Adv. Mater. 29(27):1701171.","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref113","first-page":"179","article-title":"Anatomy and histology of the alimentary canals of the antlion larvae Furgella intermedia Markl and Palpares annulatus Stitz (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae), with reference to their feeding physiology","volume":"8","author":"Zyl A","year":"2000","unstructured":"van Zyl A, van der Linde TCK (2000) Anatomy and histology of the alimentary canals of the antlion larvae Furgella intermedia Markl and Palpares annulatus Stitz (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae), with reference to their feeding physiology. Afr. Entomol. 8:179\u2013188.","journal-title":"Afr. Entomol."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/sax035","article-title":"Mouthpart structure and elemental composition of the mandibles in the coffee berry borer (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)","volume":"110","author":"Vega FE","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vega FE, Bauchan G, Infante F, Davis S (2017) Mouthpart structure and elemental composition of the mandibles in the coffee berry borer (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. 110(4):381\u2013389.","journal-title":"Ann. Entomol. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2004.05.006","article-title":"Design and mechanical properties of insect cuticle","volume":"33","author":"Vincent JFV","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vincent JFV, Wegst UGK (2004) Design and mechanical properties of insect cuticle. Arthropod Struct. Dev. 33(3):187\u2013199.","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8272","DOI":"10.1039\/C9SM01687B","article-title":"Endocuticle sclerotisation increases the mechanical stability of cuticle","volume":"15","author":"Wang L-Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang L-Y, Jafarpour M, Lin C-P, Appel E, Gorb SN, Rajabi H (2019) Endocuticle sclerotisation increases the mechanical stability of cuticle. Soft Matter 15:8272.","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.10.036","article-title":"Hydrophilic and opened canals in honey bee tongue rods endow elastic structures with multiple functions","volume":"137","author":"Wei J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wei J, Huo Z, Liang Y, Wu Z, Wu J, Gorb SN (2022) Hydrophilic and opened canals in honey bee tongue rods endow elastic structures with multiple functions. Acta Biomater. 137:162\u2013171.","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29654-4_7","volume-title":"Insect Mouthparts","author":"Weihmann T","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weihmann T, Wipfler B (2019) The generalized feeding apparatus of cockroaches: a model for biting and chewing insects. In: Krenn H (ed) Insect Mouthparts. Zoological Monographs, vol\u00a05. Springer, Cham, pp\u00a0203\u2013262"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.37.4.889","article-title":"A rubber-like protein in insect cuticle","volume":"37","author":"Weis-Fogh T","year":"1960","unstructured":"Weis-Fogh T (1960) A rubber-like protein in insect cuticle. J. Exp. Biol. 37:889\u2013907.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"9","key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0222116","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222116","article-title":"Structure, mechanics and material properties of claw cuticle from mole cricket Gryllotalpa orientalis","volume":"14","author":"Zhang Z","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Zhu Y (2019) Structure, mechanics and material properties of claw cuticle from mole cricket Gryllotalpa orientalis. PLoS One 14(9):e0222116.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29654-4_11","volume-title":"Insect Mouthparts","author":"Zimmermann D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zimmermann D, Randolf S, Asp\u00f6ck U (2019) From chewing to sucking via phylogeny \u2014 From sucking to chewing via ontogeny: mouthparts of Neuroptera. In: Krenn H (ed) Insect Mouthparts. Zoological Monographs, vol\u00a05. Springer, Cham, pp\u00a0361\u2013385"}],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-2548198\/v1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-2548198\/v1.html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]],"date-time":"2023-12-06T14:31:05Z","timestamp":1701873065000},"score":22.03945,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-2548198\/v1"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]]},"references-count":121,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2548198\/v1","relation":{"is-preprint-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s00435-023-00609-4","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]]},"subtype":"preprint"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T07:30:42Z","timestamp":1793431842905,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"American Entomological Society","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entomological News"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"abstract":"The morphology of third instar antlion larvae of Euroleon nostras (Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785) is described and figured using light and scanning electron microscopy. The specimens were collected in Ad\u0131yaman Province, Turkey.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3157\/021.130.0307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T06:43:59Z","timestamp":1667976239000},"page":"265-273","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Morphology and Biology of Third Instar Larvae of the Antlion Euroleon nostras (Geoffroy In Fourcroy, 1785) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from Turkey"],"prefix":"10.3157","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Sadreddin","family":"Tusun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dicle University, Ziya G\u00f6kalp Education Faculty, Biology Department, 21280, Diyarbak\u0131r, Turkey. E-mail:"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1741","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"R. N. Aldini, \"Ann. Mus. civ. St. nat. Ferrara.\" 8, \"Observation on the larval morphology on the Antlion Myrmeleon bore (Tjelder, 1941)(Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) and its life cycle in the Po Valley (northern Italy).\" 59 (2007)"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Badano and R. A. Pantaleoni \"Zootaxa.\" 3762, \"The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera).\" 1 (2014)","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3762.1.1"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Bao and X. I. Wang \"Zootaxa.\" 1375, \"A review of the species of Euroleon (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from China.\" 51 (2006)","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.1375.1.3"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"S. Canbulat, \"Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica.\" 38, \"On the occurrence of Euroleon nostras (Fourcroy, 1785) in the Turkish ant-lion fauna (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae).\" 167 (2007)"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"S. L. Delakorda, M. A. Pabst, D. Devetak, \"MC 2009 Microscopy Conference, Graz, Austria Verlag der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Graz.\" 2, \"Morphology of the eyes and sensilla in the antlion larvae (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae).\" 403 (2009)"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Devetak, \"Physiological Entomology.\" 30, \"Effects of larval antlions Euroleon nostras (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) and their pits on the escape-time of ants.\" 82 (2005)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0307-6962.2005.00433.x"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"D. Devetak, B. Mencinger-Vra\u010dko, A. \u0160pernjak, et al. \"Ann. Mus. civ. Storia nat. Ferrara.\" 8, \"Capture success in pit-building antlion Euroleon nostras (Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785)(Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) depends on the presence of pits, sand particle size and transmission of vibratory signals: a mini-review.\" 161 (2007)"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Devetak, S. Lipov\u0161ek, M.A. Pabst, \"Zootaxa.\" 2428, \"Larval morphology of the antlion Neuroleon microstenus (McLachlan, 1898) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae), with notes on larval biology.\" 55 (2010a)","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.2428.1.5"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Devetak, S. Lipov\u0161ek, M. A. Pabst, \"Zootaxa.\" 2531, \"Morphology and biology of the antlion Myrmeleon yemenicus (H\u00f6lzel, 2002) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae).\" 48 (2010b)","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.2531.1.5"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"D. Devetak and V. Klokocovnik \"Annales: Series Historia Naturalis Scientific and Research Center of the Republic of Slovenia.\" 21, \"Eugregar\u0131nor\u0131da \u0131n myrmeleon and euroleon: f\u0131rst ev\u0131dence of the gregar\u0131nes (protozoa: ap\u0131complexa) \u0131n adult antl\u0131ons (\u0131nsecta: neuroptera: myrmeleont\u0131dae)\/ eugregar\u0131nor\u0131da \u0131n myrmeleon e euroleon: pr\u0131ma ev\u0131denza d\u0131 gregar\u0131ne (protozoa: ap\u0131complexa) \u0131n adult\u0131 d\u0131 form\u0131caleone (\u0131nsecta: neuroptera: myrmeleont\u0131dae).\" 119 (2011)"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Devetak, V. Klokocovnik, S. Lipovsek, et al. \"Zootaxa.\" 3641, \"Larval morphology of the antlion Myrmecaelurus trigrammus (Pallas, 1771) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae), with notes on larval biology.\" 491 (2013)","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3641.4.14"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Devetak and A. E. Arnett \"European Journal of Entomology.\" 112, \"Preference of antlion and wormlion larvae (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae; Diptera, Vermileonidae) for substrates according to substrate particle sizes.\" (2015)","DOI":"10.14411\/eje.2015.052"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Eisenbeis and W. Wichard \"Atlas on the biology of soil arthropods.\" 278 (1987)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-72634-7"},{"key":"14","unstructured":"J. Gepp, \"Ameisenl\u00f6wen und Ameisenjungfern \u2013 Myrmeleontidae.\" 168 (2010)"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.I. Glendinning, \"The senses: a comprehensive reference. Vol. 4. Olfaction and Taste.\" \"Insect gustatory systems.\" 75 (2008)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012370880-9.00072-4"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"V. Kloko\u010dovnik and D. Devetak \"A\u00e7oreana, Suplemento.\" 9, \"Feeding rate affects pit size in pit-building antlion larvae Euroleon nostras (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae).\" 83 (2013)"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Lipov\u0161ek, I. Letofsky-Papst, F. Hofer, et al. \"Micron.\" 43, \"The evidence on the degradation processes in the midgut epithelial cells of the larval antlion Euroleon nostras (Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785) (Myrmeleontidae, Neuroptera).\" 651 (2012)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012"},{"key":"18","unstructured":"M.W. Mansell, \"Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology.\" \"Predation strategies and evolution in antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae).\" 161 (1996)"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"M.W. Mansell, \"Stapfia, 60. Neue Folge.\" 138, \"Evolution and success of antlions (Neuropterida, Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae).\" 49 (1999)"},{"key":"20","unstructured":"B. Mencinger, \"Acta Zoologica Fennica.\" 209, \"Prey recognition in larvae of the antlion Euroleon nostras (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae).\" 157 (1998)"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Mencinger-Vra\u010dko and D. Devetak \"Zoology.\" 111, \"Orientation of the pit-building antlion larva Euroleon (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) to the direction of substrate vibrations caused by prey.\" 2 (2008)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"T.R. New, \"Neuroptera International, Supplemental Series.\" 1, \"A review of the biology of Neuroptera Planipennia.\" 1 (1986)"},{"key":"23","unstructured":"J. D. Oswald, \"Neuropterida species of the world. Version 6.0.\" (2018)"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Satar, Z. Suludere, S. Canbulat, et al. \"Zootaxa.\" 1371, \"Rearing the larval stages of Distoleon tetragrammicus (Fabricius, 1798) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from egg to adult, with notes on their behaviour.\" 57 (2006)","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.1371.1.5"},{"key":"25","unstructured":"L.A. Stange, \"Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute.\" 74, \"A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae).\" 565 (2004)"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Tusun, \"Pakistan Journal of Zoology.\" 52, \"Morphology, Surface Structure and Sensory Receptors of Larvae of Cueta lineosa (Rambur, 1842)(Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae).\" 331 (2020)","DOI":"10.17582\/journal.pjz\/2020.52.1.331.335"}],"container-title":["Entomological News"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T06:43:09Z","timestamp":1793428989000},"score":21.693525,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/entomological-news\/volume-130\/issue-3\/021.130.0307\/Morphology-and-Biology-of-Third-Instar-Larvae-of-the-Antlion\/10.3157\/021.130.0307.full"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3157\/021.130.0307","ISSN":["0013-872X","2162-3236"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-872X","type":"print"},{"value":"2162-3236","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T16:41:10Z","timestamp":1740156070825,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R & D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2018YFC0506903"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC0506903"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"high-level talent support project of Hebei Province","award":["A201901031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A201901031"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Acarology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/01647954.2020.1765868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]],"date-time":"2020-05-15T13:02:40Z","timestamp":1589547760000},"page":"281-282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A case of rapid predation of the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis<\/i> (Acari: Ixodidae) by antlion Euroleon coreaus<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Chuks F.","family":"Nwanade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaolong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhijun","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingze","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"cit0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/syen.12200"},{"key":"cit0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6747a3"},{"key":"cit0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.1914"},{"key":"cit0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjz116"},{"key":"cit0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.1997.tb00636.x"},{"key":"cit0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-43607-3_16"},{"key":"cit0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.004473"},{"key":"cit0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2016.12.002"},{"key":"cit0009","unstructured":"Li JD, Huang LY, Qu XB. 2013. Chinese medicine animal journal. 2nd ed. Fujian: Science and Technology Publishing House of Fujian. p. 103."},{"key":"cit0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13744-016-0388-8"},{"key":"cit0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(82)80135-8"},{"key":"cit0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2110.150126"},{"key":"cit0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20185809","DOI":"10.11606\/1807-0205\/2018.58.09","volume":"58","author":"Nonato LM","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pap\u00e9is Avulsos De Zoologia"},{"key":"cit0014","unstructured":"Ogg B 2019. Antlions: the good, the odd, the ugly. [accessed 18 October] https:\/\/lancaster.unl.edu\/pest\/resources\/antlions.shtml"},{"key":"cit0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/vet-1507-103"},{"key":"cit0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-38.1.1"},{"key":"cit0017","first-page":"1","volume":"74","author":"Stange LA","year":"2004","journal-title":"Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute"},{"key":"cit0018","unstructured":"Wangc CL, Zhan QB, Wang AQ. 2018. Fauna sinica insecta vol. 68 neuroptera myrmeleontidae. Beijing: Science Press. p. 15\u201330."},{"key":"cit0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1271\/bbb.63.232"},{"key":"cit0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2405.151435"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Acarology"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/01647954.2020.1765868","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T14:37:39Z","timestamp":1675435059000},"score":21.59797,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01647954.2020.1765868"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/01647954.2020.1765868"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01647954.2020.1765868","ISSN":["0164-7954","1945-3892"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0164-7954"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1945-3892"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=taca20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=taca20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2020-01-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T03:04:35Z","timestamp":1791169475011,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T03:25:17Z","timestamp":1196479517000},"page":"2-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Orientation of the pit-building antlion larva Euroleon (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) to the direction of substrate vibrations caused by prey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Bojana","family":"Mencinger-Vra\u010dko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Du\u0161an","family":"Devetak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00204807","article-title":"Vibrational communication in the fiddler crab, Uca pugilator. I. Signal transmission through the substratum","volume":"166","author":"Aicher","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO9850863","article-title":"Soil particle size and the pit morphology of the Australian antlions Myrmeleon diminutus and M. pictifrons (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)","volume":"33","author":"Allen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Austr. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00368159","article-title":"Vibrationssinn und vibratorische Umwelt von Spinnen","volume":"73","author":"Barth","year":"1986","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib4","series-title":"Circular Statistics in Biology","author":"Batschelet","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1163\/002829681X00031","article-title":"Trichterbau des Ameisenl\u00f6wen Euroleon nostras Fourcr","volume":"31","author":"Bongers","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neth. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib6","first-page":"426","article-title":"Effects of slope and particle size on ant locomotion: implications for choice of substrate by antlions","volume":"76","author":"Botz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Kansas Entomol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1126\/science.197.4302.479","article-title":"Compressional and surface waves in sand: used by desert scorpions to locate prey","volume":"197","author":"Brownell","year":"1977","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-3472(79)90138-6","article-title":"Prey localizing behaviour of the nocturnal desert scorpion, Paruroctonus mesaensis: orientation to substrate vibrations","volume":"27","author":"Brownell","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00613081","article-title":"Orientation to vibrations in sand by nocturnal scorpion Paruroctonus mesaensis: mechanism of target localization","volume":"131","author":"Brownell","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib10","first-page":"11","article-title":"Detection of substrate vibrations in the antlion larva, Myrmeleon formicarius (Neuroptera: Myrmeleonidae)","volume":"33","author":"Devetak","year":"1985","journal-title":"Biol. Vestn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0307-6962.2005.00433.x","article-title":"Effects of larval antlions Euroleon nostras (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) and their pits on the escape time of ants","volume":"30","author":"Devetak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physiol. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.2005.00443.x","article-title":"Substrate particle size affects pit building decision and pit size in the antlion larvae Euroleon nostras (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)","volume":"30","author":"Devetak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physiol. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib13","first-page":"161","article-title":"Capture success in pit-building antlion Euroleon nostras (Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785) (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) depends on the presence of pits, sand particle size and transmission of vibratory signals: a mini-review","volume":"8","author":"Devetak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Mus. Civ. Storia Nat. Ferrara"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.2007.00580.x","article-title":"Sand as a medium for transmission of vibratory signals of prey in antlions (Myrmeleontidae)","volume":"32","author":"Devetak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOIR.0000018320.99463.ee","article-title":"Microhabitat selection by antlion larvae, Myrmeleon crudelis: effect of soil particle size on pit-trap design and prey capture","volume":"16","author":"Farji-Brener","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Insect Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3510","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02401","article-title":"Efficiency of antlion trap construction","volume":"209","author":"Fertin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib17","series-title":"Statistical Analysis of Circular Data","author":"Fisher","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib18","series-title":"Ameisenl\u00f6wen und Ameisenjungfern \u2013 Myrmeleonidae","author":"Gepp","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2307\/4279","article-title":"The feeding biology of antlion larvae: prey capture, handling and utilization","volume":"49","author":"Griffiths","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00340509","article-title":"Bau und Funktion eines larvalen Insektenauges. Untersuchungen am Ameisenl\u00f6wen (Euroleon nostras Fourcroy, Planip., Myrmel.)","volume":"56","author":"Jockusch","year":"1967","journal-title":"Z. Vergl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib21","first-page":"217","article-title":"Le role des soies thoraciques dans la capture des proies par la larve d\u2019Euroleon nostras Fourcroy (N\u00e9vropt\u00e8re)","volume":"6","author":"Le Faucheux","year":"1972","journal-title":"Rev. Comp. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(82)80135-8","article-title":"The biophysics of pit construction by antlion larvae (Myrmeleon, Neuroptera)","volume":"30","author":"Lucas","year":"1982","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib23","series-title":"Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology","first-page":"161","article-title":"Predation strategies and evolution in antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)","author":"Mansell","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib24","first-page":"49","article-title":"Evolution and success of antlions (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)","volume":"60","author":"Mansell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stapfia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8298.2005.00134.x","article-title":"Substrate selection for pit making and oviposition in an antlion, Myrmeleon bore Tjeder, in terms of sand particle size","volume":"8","author":"Matsura","year":"2005","journal-title":"Entomol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib26","first-page":"157","article-title":"Prey recognition in larvae of the antlion Euroleon nostras (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)","volume":"209","author":"Mencinger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Zool. Fenn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s10905-006-9017-4","article-title":"Factors influencing site abandonment and site selection in a sit-and-wait predator: a review of pit-building antlion larvae","volume":"19","author":"Scharf","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Insect Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib28","series-title":"Biometry: The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research","author":"Sokal","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib29","first-page":"64","article-title":"The pit and the antlion","volume":"86","author":"Topoff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Nat. Hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(69)90127-9","article-title":"Pit construction by myrmeleontid larvae","volume":"15","author":"Youthed","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."}],"container-title":["Zoology"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0944200607000773?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0944200607000773?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T17:28:23Z","timestamp":1760549303000},"score":21.426916,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0944200607000773"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0944200607000773"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002","ISSN":["0944-2006"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-2006","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Orientation of the pit-building antlion larva Euroleon (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) to the direction of substrate vibrations caused by prey","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Zoology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.zool.2007.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T03:04:35Z","timestamp":1791169475008,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,18]],"date-time":"2005-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1116374400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiological Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"abstract":"\n Abstract.\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n The larvae of the antlion\n Euroleon nostras<\/jats:italic>\n are pit\u2010builders, constructing pitfall traps in loose sand. The number of pits and the pit diameter are recorded when larvae are kept in substrates with different particle sizes. The most convenient pit\u2010building sand fractions are two fractions with fine sand (\u2264\u20030.23\u2003mm; 0.23\u20130.54\u2003mm). The largest pits are constructed in sand with a particle size of 0.23\u20130.54\u2003mm. In this sand fraction, larvae of all three instars most readily build pits. No pits are constructed in sand with a particle size greater than 1.54\u2003mm. First\u2010 and second\u2010instar larvae avoid building pits in substrates of particle size 1\u20131.54\u2003mm, but third\u2010instar larvae construct pits in this sand fraction. It is assumed that the antlion is capable of distinguishing between substrate types and this hypothesis is tested by giving larvae the choice of building a pit in one of four particle\u2010size fractions. Larvae of all three instars prefer to build pits in the fraction with a particle size of 0.23\u20130.54\u2003mm. Only third\u2010instar larvae build pits in all four fractions, but only occasionally in the coarser fraction.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.2005.00443.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,18]],"date-time":"2005-05-18T03:54:30Z","timestamp":1116388470000},"page":"158-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Substrate particle size affects pit building decision and pit size in the antlion larvae\n Euroleon nostras<\/i>\n (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Du\u0161an","family":"Devetak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreja","family":"\u0160pernjak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franc","family":"Jan\u017eekovi\u010c","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO9850863"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007853730317"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"426","article-title":"Effects of slope and particle size on ant locomotion: implications for choice of substrate by antlions","volume":"76","author":"Botz J.T.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Detection of substrate vibrations in the antlion larva, Myrmeleon formicarius (Neuroptera: Myrmeleonidae)","volume":"33","author":"Devetak D.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bioloski Vestnik"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Competition in larvae of two European ant\u2010lion species (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)","volume":"3","author":"Devetak D.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOIR.0000018320.99463.ee"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"Ameisenl\u00f6wen und Ameisenjungfern \u2212 Myrmeleonidae","author":"Gepp J.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1939517"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4279"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4691"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3496227"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-6055.1984.tb01942.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Pit construction by antlion larvae: influences of soil illumination and soil temperature","volume":"90","author":"Klein B.G.","year":"1982","journal-title":"New York Entomological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02270826"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO9960589"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(82)80135-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3495217"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"161","volume-title":"Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology","author":"Mansell M.W.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Evolution and success of antlions (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)","volume":"138","author":"Mansell M.W.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stapfia, 60, Neue Folge"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02513203"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Prey recognition in larvae of the antlion Euroleon nostras (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)","volume":"209","author":"Mencinger B.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Zoologica Fennica"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","first-page":"64","article-title":"The pit and the antlion","volume":"86","author":"Topoff H.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Natural History"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1959.4.2.0181"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(69)90127-9"}],"container-title":["Physiological Entomology"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3032.2005.00443.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-3032.2005.00443.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T10:32:55Z","timestamp":1762252375000},"score":21.255592,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-3032.2005.00443.x"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,18]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-3032.2005.00443.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3032.2005.00443.x","archive":["Portico"],"ISSN":["0307-6962","1365-3032"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0307-6962","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3032","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-05-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T13:03:32Z","timestamp":1790255012906,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Micron"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,8]],"date-time":"2011-12-08T17:16:43Z","timestamp":1323364603000},"page":"651-665","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The evidence on the degradation processes in the midgut epithelial cells of the larval antlion Euroleon nostras (Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785) (Myrmeleontidae, Neuroptera)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Sa\u0161ka","family":"Lipov\u0161ek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilse","family":"Letofsky-Papst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferdinand","family":"Hofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerd","family":"Leitinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Du\u0161an","family":"Devetak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0005","series-title":"Essential Cell Biology","first-page":"611","article-title":"Cell-cycle control and cell death","author":"Alberts","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00541656","article-title":"Functional cytology of the hepatopancreas of Penaeus semisulcatus (Crustacea: Decapoda) during the moult cycle","volume":"101","author":"Al-Mohanna","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0015","first-page":"273","article-title":"Electron microscope studies on the renal concretions of the slug Arion ater","volume":"222","author":"Angulo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Zool. Anz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0020","series-title":"Biology of the Insect Midgut","first-page":"31","article-title":"Midgut development","author":"Baldwin","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.10041","article-title":"Localization of metals in cells of pterygote insects","volume":"56","author":"Ballan-Dufran\u00e7ais","year":"2002","journal-title":"Microsc. Res. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0030","series-title":"Biology of the Insect Midgut","first-page":"3","article-title":"Structure and ultrastructure of the insect midgut","author":"Billingsley","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022849112100","article-title":"Effects of incremental starvation on gut mucosa","volume":"48","author":"Chappell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dig. Dis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1071\/MR02014","article-title":"Microscopic structure of the mantle and palps in the freshwater mussels Velesunio ambiguus and Hyridella depressa (Bivalvia: Hyriidae)","volume":"23","author":"Colville","year":"2003","journal-title":"Molluscan Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0045","series-title":"The Cell, a Molecular Approach","first-page":"43","article-title":"The composition of cells","author":"Cooper","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2000000200009","article-title":"Zinc accumulation in phosphate granules of Ucides cordatrus hepatopancreas","volume":"33","author":"Corr\u00eaa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0055","first-page":"87","article-title":"Localization of calcium and acid phosphatase in the Malpighian tubules of nurse workers of Melipona quadrifasciata anthidioides Lep. (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini)","volume":"16","author":"Cruz-Landim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biosci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0060","first-page":"21","article-title":"Ultrastructure and histochemistry of the mineral concretions in the midgut of bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)","volume":"47","author":"Cruz-Landim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neth. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.2007.00580.x","article-title":"Sand as a medium for transmission of vibratory signals of prey in antlions Euroleon nostras (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)","volume":"32","author":"Devetak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0075","series-title":"Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope","author":"Egerton","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0080","series-title":"Ameisenl\u00f6wen und Ameisenjungfern \u2013 Myrmeleonidae","author":"Gepp","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0085","series-title":"Ameisenl\u00f6wen und Ameisenjungfern. Myrmeleontidae. Eine weltweite Betrachtung unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung Mitteleuropas. 3. neubearbeitete Auflage","author":"Gepp","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(1997)078[1761:CACOLA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Competition and coexistence of larval antlions","volume":"78","author":"Gotelli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00211482","article-title":"Cytophysiological aspects of digestion and storage in the liver of a scorpion Androctonus australis (Arachnida)","volume":"228","author":"Goyffon","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2307\/4279","article-title":"The feeding biology of ant-lion larvae: prey capture, handling and utilization","volume":"49","author":"Griffiths","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.2004.04084.x","article-title":"Programmed cell death. Apoptosis and alternative deathstyles","volume":"271","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3991(95)00015-S","article-title":"Imaging of nanometer sized precipitates in solids by electron spectroscopic imaging","volume":"59","author":"Hofer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ultramicroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0115","series-title":"Ecophysiology of Metals in Terrestrial Invertebrates","first-page":"217","article-title":"Metals in terrestrial invertebrates at the cellular level","author":"Hopkin","year":"1989"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0120","first-page":"87","article-title":"Fine structure of Malpighian tubules in the Agrotis segetum (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pupae","volume":"54","author":"Kalender","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Zool. Bulg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0125","first-page":"669","article-title":"Fine structure of Malpighian tubules in the moth Agrotis segetum (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"9","author":"Kalender","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Inst. Sci. Technol. Gazi Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0130","unstructured":"Koch, M., 1983. Zur Ern\u00e4hrungsphysiologie des Ameisenl\u00f6wen Euroleon nostras Fourcr. Inaugural-Dissertation, Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t zu Bonn, p. 197."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tice.2004.04.003","article-title":"A contribution to the functional morphology of the midgut gland in phalangiid harvestmen Gyas annulatus and Gyas titanus during their life cycle","volume":"36","author":"Lipov\u0161ek Delakorda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tissue Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0140","article-title":"Application of analytical electron microscopic methods to investigate the function of spherites in the midgut of the larval antlion Euroleon nostras (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)","author":"Lipov\u0161ek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microsc. Res. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0145","series-title":"On Biomineralization","first-page":"111","article-title":"Arthropoda","author":"Lowenstam","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01282958","article-title":"Mineral congregations, \u201cspherites\u201d in the midgut gland of Coelotes terrestris (Araneae): structure, composition and function","volume":"143","author":"Ludwig","year":"1988","journal-title":"Protoplasma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.10040","article-title":"Cellular and subcellular distribution of metals in molluscs","volume":"56","author":"Marig\u00f3mez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Microsc. Res. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0160","series-title":"Insect Ultrastructure","first-page":"199","article-title":"The ultrastructure of the digestive and excretory organs","author":"Martoja","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1247\/csf.27.421","article-title":"Autophagosome formation in mammalian cells","volume":"27","author":"Mizushima","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cell Struct. Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3404","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00021-07","article-title":"Cloning, functional characterization, and mode of action of a novel insecticidal pore-forming toxin, sphaericolysin, produced by Bacillus sphaericus","volume":"73","author":"Nishiwaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-008-0737-y","article-title":"Starvation induces apoptosis in the midgut nidi of Periplaneta americana: a histochemical and ultrastructural study","volume":"335","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2005.12.012","article-title":"Localisation of heavy metals in the midgut epithelial cells of Xenillus tegeocranus (Herman, 1804) (Acari: Oribatida)","volume":"64","author":"Pigino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.32604\/biocell.2008.32.061","article-title":"Spherites in the midgut epithelial cells of the sugarcane borer parasitized by Cotesia flavipes","volume":"32","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biocell (Mendoza)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015289521275","article-title":"Necrosis is an active and controlled form of programmed cell death","volume":"67","author":"Proskuryakov","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biochemistry (Moscow)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2004.05.008","article-title":"Involvement of macroautophagy in the dissolution of neuronal inclusions","volume":"36","author":"Rideout","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tice.2009.06.003","article-title":"The role of cell death in the midgut epithelium in Filientomon takanawanum (Protura)","volume":"42","author":"Rost-Roszkowska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tissue Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-003-4476-2","article-title":"Energy reserves and metal-storage granules in the hepatopancreas Oniscus asellus and Porcellio scaber (Isopoda) from a metal gradient at Avonmouth, UK","volume":"13","author":"Schill","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0210","first-page":"11","article-title":"Innate and adaptive immunity through autophagy","volume":"26","author":"Schmid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0215","first-page":"161","article-title":"Ultrastructure of digestive cells in stingless bees of various ages (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae)","volume":"88","author":"Serr\u00e3o","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cytobios"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-8166(77)90051-9","article-title":"Origin, structure, composition and age-dependence of mineralized dense bodies (concretions) in the midgut epithelium of the adult housefly Musca domestica","volume":"9","author":"Sohal","year":"1977","journal-title":"Tissue Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10573","article-title":"Ultrastructure of the digestive tract in Acarus siro (Acari: Acaridida)","volume":"269","author":"\u0160obotnik","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0230","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Insects","first-page":"313","article-title":"Digestive system","author":"Terra","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0235","first-page":"64","article-title":"The pit and the antlion","volume":"86","author":"Topoff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Nat. Hist."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1038\/ncb1007-1102","article-title":"Autophagosome formation: core machinery and adaptations","volume":"9","author":"Xie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Cell Biol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7254.2005.00235.x","article-title":"Molecular mechanism and regulation of autophagy","volume":"26","author":"Yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol. Sin."}],"container-title":["Micron"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968432811002241?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968432811002241?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T02:03:32Z","timestamp":1760839412000},"score":19.810263,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0968432811002241"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0968432811002241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012","ISSN":["0968-4328"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0968-4328","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The evidence on the degradation processes in the midgut epithelial cells of the larval antlion Euroleon nostras (Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785) (Myrmeleontidae, Neuroptera)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Micron","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micron.2011.11.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T02:18:55Z","timestamp":1713406735847},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Biodiversity Heritage Library","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.5962\/p.381589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T07:02:53Z","timestamp":1713337373000},"page":"2-2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Antlion Ambush"],"prefix":"10.5962","volume":"(2023:Dec)","author":[{"given":"Roger","family":"Standen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"33859","container-title":["Peninsula Field Naturalists' Club Newsletter"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T07:03:00Z","timestamp":1713337380000},"score":19.088562,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/part\/381589"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/p.381589","ISSN":["2982-0405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2982-0405","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T23:01:15Z","timestamp":1741302075063,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neth J Zool"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980]]},"DOI":"10.1163\/002829681x00248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,7]],"date-time":"2008-04-07T08:57:05Z","timestamp":1207558625000},"page":"713-728","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Nahrungserwerb Des Ameisenl\u00f6wen Euroleon Nostras Fourcr"],"prefix":"10.1163","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Bongers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Koch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","container-title":["Netherlands Journal of Zoology"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brill.com\/view\/journals\/njz\/31\/4\/article-p713_4.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/data.brill.com\/files\/journals\/1568542x_031_04_s004_text.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T09:22:55Z","timestamp":1559121775000},"score":19.025848,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brill.com\/view\/journals\/njz\/31\/4\/article-p713_4.xml"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1980]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/002829681x00248","ISSN":["0028-2960","1568-542X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"0028-2960"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1568-542X"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1980]]}}],"items-per-page":10,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}