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The cuticle-based feeding structures interact with the food and show adaptations in shape, material composition and mechanical properties to it. Some predatory species are extremely specialised to a very narrow spectrum of prey. In this study, we focus on the mouthparts of a very prominent ambush predator, the antlion larvae of<jats:italic>Euroleon nostras<\/jats:italic>. By nanoindentation, we tested the hardness and the Young\u2019s modulus of the mouthparts, which are significantly harder and stiffer than other insect cuticle structures. To gain insight into the origins of the high values, we studied the degree of tanning using confocal laser scanning microscopy and determined the content of inorganic elements by energy dispersive spectroscopy. We could correlate the proportions of the transition metals and alkaline earth metals with the mechanical property values. We also conducted experiments on the breaking stress, the puncturing and biomechanical behaviour of the jaws, which highlighted their extraordinary strength. These findings are not only valuable for biologists, but also for material scientists, as they contribute to our understanding of the origins of mechanical property heterogeneities in insect cuticle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2548198\/v1","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T20:45:40Z","timestamp":1675889140000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mechanical properties of the antlion larva Euroleon nostras (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) jaws correlate with the amount of inorganic content"],"prefix":"10.21203","author":[{"given":"Wencke","family":"Krings","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stanislav N.","family":"Gorb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Christian-Albrechts- Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8761","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.21240","article-title":"Comparative study of sensilla and other tegumentary structures of Myrmeleontidae larvae (Insecta, Neuroptera)","volume":"281","author":"Acevedo Ramos F","year":"2020","unstructured":"Acevedo Ramos F, Monserrat VJ, Contreras-Ramos A, P\u00e9rez-Gonz\u00e1lez S (2020) Comparative study of sensilla and other tegumentary structures of Myrmeleontidae larvae (Insecta, Neuroptera). 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