{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":4,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T07:24:04Z","timestamp":1769757844511,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"Gamasodes queenslandicus sp. nov. (Acari: Parasitidae) is described from Queensland, Australia, on the basis of the deutonymph and male and female adults. This is the first record of the genus for the Australian biogeographic region. Mites at the deutonymph stage were found attached to fruitfeeding species of Drosophila, from which they appear to extract haemolymph. A world checklist for the genus Gamasodes is provided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.1001.1.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,9]],"date-time":"2017-02-09T22:10:33Z","timestamp":1486678233000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A new species of Gamasodes Oudemans from Australia (Acari: Parasitidae)"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"1001","author":[{"given":"R. B.","family":"HALLIDAY","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. E.","family":"WALTER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"POLAK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"#cr-split#-28040.1","unstructured":"

Athias-Henriot, C. (1961) Physallolaelaps ampulliger<\/em> Berl. et Gamasodes cabylus<\/em> n sp (Parasitiformes: Laelaptidae, Parasitidae). Acarologia<\/em>, 3, 256-264.<\/p>

Athias-Henriot, C. (1978) Deutonymphen der Gattung Gamasodes<\/em> Oudms. (Parasitiformes, Parasitidae) aus der Mongolei. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici<\/em>, 70, 345-348.<\/p>

Athias-Henriot, C. (1979) Sur le groupe d'esp\u00e8ces \"bispinosus<\/em>\" du genre Gamasodes<\/em> Oudemans, 1939 (Parasitiformes, Parasitidae). Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Zoologique du France<\/em>, 104, 209-220.<\/p>

Athias-Henriot, C. (1981) Recapitulatory note on composition and geography of the genus Gamasodes<\/em> Ouds. (Parasitiformes, Parasitidae), with a description of four new species. Biologisch Jaarboek<\/em>, 48, 50-62.<\/p>

Axtell, R.C. (1961) New records of North American Macrochelidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata) and their predation rates on the house fly. Annals of the Entomological Society of America<\/em>, 54, 748.<\/p>

Berlese, A. (1892) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta<\/em>, 69. 22 text pages + Plates 1-10. (Reprint by Junk, The Hague, 1979). No. 4.<\/p>

Berlese, A. (1903) Acari nuovi. Manipulus Ius. Redia<\/em>, 1, 235-252.<\/p>

Bhattacharyya, S.K. (1971) Studies on Indian mites (Acarina: Mesostigmata) 10. One new species and five records from Assam. Oriental Insects<\/em>, 5, 495-500.<\/p>

Chelebiev, K.A. (1980) On mites of the genus Gamasodes<\/em> (Parasitiformes, Parasitidae) from central Kazakhstan. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal<\/em>, 59, 1098-1100.<\/p>

Davydova, M.S. (1973) Description of new species from the genus Gamasodes<\/em> and the male of Veigaia beklemischevi<\/em> (Parasitiformes, Gamasoidea). In: Cherepanov, A.I. (Ed) New and Little-known Species of Siberian Fauna. Volume 6<\/em>. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp. 103-112.<\/p>

Evans, G.O. (1963) Observations on the chaetotaxy of the legs in the free-living Gamasina (Acari: Mesostigmata). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology<\/em>, 10, 277-303.<\/p>

Fenda, P. (1999) First records of mites (Acarina, Mesostigmata) from Slovakia. Biologia, Bratislava<\/em>, 54, 528.<\/p>

Gu, Y.M. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-28040.2","unstructured":"Liu, J.O. (1995) A new species of the genus Gamasodes<\/em> from China (Acari: Parasitidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica<\/em>, 20, 65-67.<\/p>

Halbert, J.N. (1915) Acarinida Section II - Terrestrial and marine Acarina. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy<\/em>, 31, 45-136.<\/p>

Herre, E.A. (1993) Population structure and the evolution of virulence in nematode parasites of fig wasps. Science<\/em>, 259, 1442-1445.<\/p>

Holzmann, C. (1969) Die Familie Parasitidae Oudemans 1901. Acarologie. Schriftenreihe f\u00fcr Vergleichende Milbenkunde<\/em>, 13, 2-55 + 23 Plates.<\/p>

Hyatt, K.H. (1980) Mites of the subfamily Parasitinae (Mesostigmata: Parasitidae) in the British Isles. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology<\/em>, 38, 237-378.<\/p>

Karg, W. (1971) Acari (Acarina), Milben Unterordnung Anactinochaeta (Parasitiformes) Die freilebenden Gamasina (Gamasides), Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands<\/em>, 59, 1-475.<\/p>

Koch, C.L. (1835-1844) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden<\/em>. Ein Beitrag zur Deutschen Fauna<\/em>. (Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, Regensburg). [not seen]<\/p>

Krantz, G.W. (1978) A Manual of Acarology<\/em>. Oregon State University Bookstores, Corvallis, 509 pp.<\/p>

Krantz, G.W. (1983) Mites as biological control agents of dung-breeding flies, with special reference to the Macrochelidae. In: Hoy, M.A., Cunningham, G.L. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-28040.3","unstructured":"Chen, H.J. (1999) A new species of the genus Gamasodes<\/em> from China (Acari: Parasitidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica<\/em>, 24, 156-158.<\/p>

Ma, L.M. (1992) Descriptions of a new species and an unknown male of Gamasodes<\/em> from north Qing-Zang Plateau (Acari: Mesostigmata, Parasitidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica<\/em>, 35, 113-116.<\/p>

Micherdzinski, W. (1969) Die Familie Parasitidae Oudemans 1901 (Acarina, Mesostigmata)<\/em>. Zaklad Zoologii Systematycznej, Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Cracow, 690 pp.<\/p>

Oudemans, A.C. (1903) Acarologische aanteekeningen VI. Entomologische Berichten<\/em>, 1 (12), 83-88.<\/p>

Oudemans, A.C. (1936) Kritisch Historisch Overzicht der Acarologie, Deerde Gedeelte, 1805<\/em>-1850. Band A<\/em>, E. J. Brill, Leiden, 430 pp.<\/p>

Oudemans, A.C. (1939a) Neue Funde auf dem Gebiete der Systematik und der Nomenclatur der Acari III. Zoologischer Anzeiger<\/em>, 126, 20-24.<\/p>

Oudemans, A.C. (1939b) Neue Funde auf dem Gebiete der Systematik und der Nomenklatur der Acari IV. Zoologischer Anzeiger<\/em>, 126, 195-201.<\/p>

Polak, M. (1996) Ectoparasitic effects on host survival and reproduction: The Drosophila<\/em>-Macrocheles<\/em> association. Ecology<\/em>, 77, 1379-1389.<\/p>

Polak, M., Starmer, W.T. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-28040.4","unstructured":"Wolf, L.L. (2004) Sexual selection for size and symmetry in a diversifying secondary sexual character in Drosophila bipectinata<\/em> Duda (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Evolution<\/em>, 58, 597-607.<\/p>

Sam\u0161i\u00a1\u00e1k, K. (1979) Mites of Saudi Arabia. Acari from Musca domestica.<\/em> Fauna Saudi Arabia<\/em>, 1, 69-74.<\/p>

Schweizer, J. (1961) Die Landmilben der Schweiz (Mittelland, Jura und Alpen). Parasitiformes Reuter. Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft<\/em>, 84, 1-207.<\/p>

Strenzke, K. (1951) Die adulten Stadien von Gamasodes bispinosus<\/em> und die systematische Stellung der Gattung Gamasodes<\/em> (Acarina: Parasitiformes). Zoologischer<\/em> Anzeiger<\/em>, 147, 13-24.<\/p>

Tian, Q.Y. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-28040.5","unstructured":"Gu, Y.M. (1991) The first record of Gamasodes<\/em> in China with description of a new species (Acari: Parasitidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica<\/em>, 16, 432-435.<\/p>

Tr\u00e4g\u00e5rdh, I. (1910) Acariden aus dem Sarekgebirge. Naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen des Sarekgebirges in Schwedisch-Lappland geleitet von Dr Axel Hamberg<\/em>, 4, Lief 4 (Stockholm, 1910), 375-586.<\/p>

Tseng, Y.H. (1995) A taxonomical study of free-living gamasine mite family Parasitidae Oudemans (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Taiwan. Journal of the Taiwan Museum<\/em>, 48, 11-81.<\/p>

Wade, C.F. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-28040.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodriguez, J.G. (1961) Life history of Macrocheles muscaedomesticae<\/em> (Acarina: Macrochelidae), a predator of the housefly. Annals of the Entomological Society of America<\/em>, 54, 776-781.<\/p>

Walter, D.E. &","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/54.6.776"},{"key":"#cr-split#-28040.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Proctor, H.C. (1998) Predatory mites in tropical Australia: Local species richness and complementarity. Biotropica<\/em>, 30, 72-81.<\/p>

Wrensch, D.L. &","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.1998.tb00370.x"},{"key":"#cr-split#-28040.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnston, D.E. (1983) Sexual dimorphism in deutonymphs of mites of the family Parasitidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Annals of the Entomological Society of America<\/em>, 76, 473-474.<\/p>","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/76.3.473"},{"key":"#cr-split#-28040.9","unstructured":"

Athias-Henriot, C. (1961) Physallolaelaps ampulliger<\/em> Berl. et Gamasodes cabylus<\/em> n sp (Parasitiformes: Laelaptidae, Parasitidae). Acarologia<\/em>, 3, 256-264.<\/p>

Athias-Henriot, C. (1978) Deutonymphen der Gattung Gamasodes<\/em> Oudms. (Parasitiformes, Parasitidae) aus der Mongolei. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici<\/em>, 70, 345-348.<\/p>

Athias-Henriot, C. (1979) Sur le groupe d'esp\u00e8ces \"bispinosus<\/em>\" du genre Gamasodes<\/em> Oudemans, 1939 (Parasitiformes, Parasitidae). Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Zoologique du France<\/em>, 104, 209-220.<\/p>

Athias-Henriot, C. (1981) Recapitulatory note on composition and geography of the genus Gamasodes<\/em> Ouds. (Parasitiformes, Parasitidae), with a description of four new species. Biologisch Jaarboek<\/em>, 48, 50-62.<\/p>

Axtell, R.C. (1961) New records of North American Macrochelidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata) and their predation rates on the house fly. Annals of the Entomological Society of America<\/em>, 54, 748.<\/p>

Berlese, A. (1892) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta<\/em>, 69. 22 text pages + Plates 1-10. (Reprint by Junk, The Hague, 1979). No. 4.<\/p>

Berlese, A. (1903) Acari nuovi. Manipulus Ius. Redia<\/em>, 1, 235-252.<\/p>

Bhattacharyya, S.K. (1971) Studies on Indian mites (Acarina: Mesostigmata) 10. One new species and five records from Assam. Oriental Insects<\/em>, 5, 495-500.<\/p>

Chelebiev, K.A. (1980) On mites of the genus Gamasodes<\/em> (Parasitiformes, Parasitidae) from central Kazakhstan. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal<\/em>, 59, 1098-1100.<\/p>

Davydova, M.S. (1973) Description of new species from the genus Gamasodes<\/em> and the male of Veigaia beklemischevi<\/em> (Parasitiformes, Gamasoidea). In: Cherepanov, A.I."},{"key":"#cr-split#-28040.10","unstructured":"(Ed) New and Little-known Species of Siberian Fauna. Volume 6<\/em>. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp. 103-112.<\/p>

Evans, G.O. (1963) Observations on the chaetotaxy of the legs in the free-living Gamasina (Acari: Mesostigmata). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology<\/em>, 10, 277-303.<\/p>

Fenda, P. (1999) First records of mites (Acarina, Mesostigmata) from Slovakia. Biologia, Bratislava<\/em>, 54, 528.<\/p>

Gu, Y.M. & Liu, J.O. (1995) A new species of the genus Gamasodes<\/em> from China (Acari: Parasitidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica<\/em>, 20, 65-67.<\/p>

Halbert, J.N. (1915) Acarinida Section II - Terrestrial and marine Acarina. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy<\/em>, 31, 45-136.<\/p>

Herre, E.A. (1993) Population structure and the evolution of virulence in nematode parasites of fig wasps. Science<\/em>, 259, 1442-1445.<\/p>

Holzmann, C. (1969) Die Familie Parasitidae Oudemans 1901. Acarologie. Schriftenreihe f\u00fcr Vergleichende Milbenkunde<\/em>, 13, 2-55 + 23 Plates.<\/p>

Hyatt, K.H. (1980) Mites of the subfamily Parasitinae (Mesostigmata: Parasitidae) in the British Isles. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology<\/em>, 38, 237-378.<\/p>

Karg, W. (1971) Acari (Acarina), Milben Unterordnung Anactinochaeta (Parasitiformes) Die freilebenden Gamasina (Gamasides), Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands<\/em>, 59, 1-475.<\/p>

Koch, C.L. (1835-1844) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden<\/em>. Ein Beitrag zur Deutschen Fauna<\/em>. (Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, Regensburg). [not seen]<\/p>

Krantz, G.W. (1978) A Manual of Acarology<\/em>. Oregon State University Bookstores, Corvallis, 509 pp.<\/p>

Krantz, G.W. (1983) Mites as biological control agents of dung-breeding flies, with special reference to the Macrochelidae. In: Hoy, M.A., Cunningham, G.L. & Knutson, L. (Eds). Biological Control of Pests by Mites<\/em>, University of California, Berkeley, pp. 91-98.<\/p>

Li, C., Yang, X.Z. & Chen, H.J. (1999) A new species of the genus Gamasodes<\/em> from China (Acari: Parasitidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica<\/em>, 24, 156-158.<\/p>

Ma, L.M. (1992) Descriptions of a new species and an unknown male of Gamasodes<\/em> from north Qing-Zang Plateau (Acari: Mesostigmata, Parasitidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica<\/em>, 35, 113-116.<\/p>

Micherdzinski, W. (1969) Die Familie Parasitidae Oudemans 1901 (Acarina, Mesostigmata)<\/em>. Zaklad Zoologii Systematycznej, Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Cracow, 690 pp.<\/p>

Oudemans, A.C. (1903) Acarologische aanteekeningen VI. Entomologische Berichten<\/em>, 1 (12), 83-88.<\/p>

Oudemans, A.C. (1936) Kritisch Historisch Overzicht der Acarologie, Deerde Gedeelte, 1805<\/em>-1850. Band A<\/em>, E. J. Brill, Leiden, 430 pp.<\/p>

Oudemans, A.C. (1939a) Neue Funde auf dem Gebiete der Systematik und der Nomenclatur der Acari III. Zoologischer Anzeiger<\/em>, 126, 20-24.<\/p>

Oudemans, A.C. (1939b) Neue Funde auf dem Gebiete der Systematik und der Nomenklatur der Acari IV. Zoologischer Anzeiger<\/em>, 126, 195-201.<\/p>

Polak, M. (1996) Ectoparasitic effects on host survival and reproduction: The Drosophila<\/em>-Macrocheles<\/em> association. Ecology<\/em>, 77, 1379-1389.<\/p>

Polak, M., Starmer, W.T. & Wolf, L.L. (2004) Sexual selection for size and symmetry in a diversifying secondary sexual character in Drosophila bipectinata<\/em> Duda (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Evolution<\/em>, 58, 597-607.<\/p>

Sam\u0161i\u00a1\u00e1k, K. (1979) Mites of Saudi Arabia. Acari from Musca domestica.<\/em> Fauna Saudi Arabia<\/em>, 1, 69-74.<\/p>

Schweizer, J. (1961) Die Landmilben der Schweiz (Mittelland, Jura und Alpen). Parasitiformes Reuter. Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft<\/em>, 84, 1-207.<\/p>

Strenzke, K. (1951) Die adulten Stadien von Gamasodes bispinosus<\/em> und die systematische Stellung der Gattung Gamasodes<\/em> (Acarina: Parasitiformes). Zoologischer<\/em> Anzeiger<\/em>, 147, 13-24.<\/p>

Tian, Q.Y. & Gu, Y.M. (1991) The first record of Gamasodes<\/em> in China with description of a new species (Acari: Parasitidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica<\/em>, 16, 432-435.<\/p>

Tr\u00e4g\u00e5rdh, I. (1910) Acariden aus dem Sarekgebirge. Naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen des Sarekgebirges in Schwedisch-Lappland geleitet von Dr Axel Hamberg<\/em>, 4, Lief 4 (Stockholm, 1910), 375-586.<\/p>

Tseng, Y.H. (1995) A taxonomical study of free-living gamasine mite family Parasitidae Oudemans (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Taiwan. Journal of the Taiwan Museum<\/em>, 48, 11-81.<\/p>

Wade, C.F. & Rodriguez, J.G. (1961) Life history of Macrocheles muscaedomesticae<\/em> (Acarina: Macrochelidae), a predator of the housefly. Annals of the Entomological Society of America<\/em>, 54, 776-781.<\/p>

Walter, D.E. & Proctor, H.C. (1998) Predatory mites in tropical Australia: Local species richness and complementarity. Biotropica<\/em>, 30, 72-81.<\/p>

Wrensch, D.L. & Johnston, D.E. (1983) Sexual dimorphism in deutonymphs of mites of the family Parasitidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Annals of the Entomological Society of America<\/em>, 76, 473-474.<\/p>"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.1001.1.2\/8657","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.1001.1.2\/8657","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T23:22:07Z","timestamp":1710804127000},"score":16.22908,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.1001.1.2"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,30]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.1001.1.2","ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5334","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1175-5326","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,30]]}},{"institution":[{"name":"bioRxiv"}],"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T19:23:18Z","timestamp":1768504998755,"version":"3.49.0"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,18]]},"group-title":"Evolutionary Biology","reference-count":111,"publisher":"openRxiv","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,18]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Our understanding of the evolutionary significance of ectoparasites in natural communities is limited by a paucity of information concerning the mechanisms and heritability of resistance to this ubiquitous and diverse assemblage of organisms. Here, we report the results of artificial selection for increasing ectoparasite resistance in replicate lines of\n Drosophila melanogaster<\/jats:italic>\n derived from a field-fresh population. Resistance, as ability to avoid infestation by naturally occurring\n Gamasodes queenslandicus<\/jats:italic>\n mites, increased significantly in response to selection, and realized heritability (s.e.) was estimated to be 0.11 (0.0090). Ability to deploy energetically expensive bursts of flight from the substrate was a main mechanism of resistance that responded to selection, aligning with previously documented metabolic costs of fly behavioral defenses. Host body size, which affects parasitism rate in some fly-mite systems, was not shifted by selection. In contrast, resistant lines expressed significant reductions in larva-to-adult survivorship with increasing toxic (ammonia) stress, identifying an environmentally modulated pre-adult cost of resistance. Flies resistant to\n G. queenslandicus<\/jats:italic>\n were also more resistant to a different mite,\n Macrocheles subbadius<\/jats:italic>\n , suggesting that we documented genetic variation and a pleiotropic cost of broad-spectrum behavioral immunity against ectoparasites. This study demonstrates significant evolutionary potential of an ecologically important trait.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.12.15.520609","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,18]],"date-time":"2022-12-18T23:00:38Z","timestamp":1671404438000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Heritability and pre-adult survivorship costs of ectoparasite resistance in the naturally occurring\n Drosophila<\/i>\n -\n Gamasodes<\/i>\n mite system"],"prefix":"10.64898","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5061-1534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michal","family":"Polak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joy","family":"Bose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua B.","family":"Benoit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harmanpreet","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"54368","reference":[{"key":"2022122519550727000_2022.12.15.520609v1.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2017.0255"},{"key":"2022122519550727000_2022.12.15.520609v1.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ge.23.120189.002005"},{"key":"2022122519550727000_2022.12.15.520609v1.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Behnke, J. M . 1990. Parasites: immunity and pathology. 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Here, we report the results of artificial selection for increasing ectoparasite resistance in replicate lines of Drosophila melanogaster derived from a field-fresh population. Resistance, as ability to avoid infestation by naturally co-occurring Gamasodes queenslandicus mites, increased significantly in response to selection and realized heritability (SE) was estimated to be 0.11 (0.0090). Deployment of energetically expensive bursts of flight from the substrate was a main mechanism of host resistance that responded to selection, aligning with previously documented metabolic costs of fly behavioral defenses. Host body size, which affects parasitism rate in some fly\u2013mite systems, was not shifted by selection. In contrast, resistant lines expressed significant reductions in larva-to-adult survivorship with increasing toxic (ammonia) stress, identifying an environmentally modulated preadult cost of resistance. Flies selected for resistance to G. queenslandicus were also more resistant to a different mite, Macrocheles subbadius, suggesting that we documented genetic variation and a pleiotropic cost of broad-spectrum behavioral immunity against ectoparasites. The results demonstrate significant evolutionary potential of resistance to an ecologically important class of parasites.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/evolut\/qpad118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,2]],"date-time":"2023-07-02T23:17:13Z","timestamp":1688339833000},"page":"2068-2080","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Heritability and preadult survivorship costs of ectoparasite resistance in the naturally occurring Drosophila<\/i>\u2013Gamasodes<\/i> mite system"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5061-1534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michal","family":"Polak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati, OH , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy","family":"Bose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati, OH , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua B","family":"Benoit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati, OH , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harmanpreet","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati, OH , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2024070200020447200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000055360","article-title":"Coevolution of hosts and 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